Federalism and U.S. Water Policy: Lessons for the Twenty-First Century

In: Publius: the journal of federalism, Band 36, Heft 2, S. 231-257

Abstract

This article traces five historical streams of water policy in the United States, revealing the strain & stresses of intergovernmental relations pertaining to water resource management. It finds that water policy is increasingly characterized by pragmatic federalism emphasizing collaborative partnerships, adaptable management strategies, & problem & process orientation. The evolving nature of federal-state relations, characterized by expanding federal authorities & increased state capacity, coupled with a rise of local watershed groups & greater ecological concern, calls for improved coordination. Yet challenges resulting from policy fragmentation & ecosystem complexity remain. Continued calls for greater integration will likely be heard as federal-state relations continue to evolve. Adapted from the source document.