A Multi-Level Approach to the Study of Center-Periphery Systems and Socio-Economic Change

In: Journal of peace research, Band 14, Heft 3, S. 203-222

Abstract

Models of center-periphery relations based on theories of dependence, dominance, & imperialism, such as that proposed by J. Galtung (see SA 20:4/72F6273) have been useful for analysis of international relations. A test is made of the applicability of the Galtung model to intranational inequalities of development. Data are taken from national social statistics on the nineteen counties of Norway. The Galtung model is supported by this empirical evidence. Critical examination of the effects of regional development policies leads to the conclusion that a purely relational center-periphery model is not sufficient for understanding the historical dynamics of center-periphery dominance. The relational properties of center-periphery systems should be seen not only as independent variables, but as dependent variables generated by internal conditions in center & periphery societies. A typology of center-periphery systems is outlined, based on the mode of production dominating the social units making up the system. 2 Figures, 9 Tables. Modified HA.