Dictatorship of the Professoriat?: Academic Unfreedom in East Germany

In: Human rights review: HRR, Band 8, Heft 4, S. 369-388

Abstract

The following interview is with a retired eastern German professor whose career constitutes a case history in the comparative politics of "academic unfreedom". Professor Erhard Naake was the only Ph.D. student in the history of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to write his dissertation on Friedrich Nietzsche, whose work was considered "anti-socialist" throughout the history of the GDR regime. Because Herr Naake had the temerity to select Nietzsche as his thesis topic - a philosopher whose work was banned from GDR bookstores and never taught in GDR schools or even universities - he never received an appointment as a professor in a GDR university. Ironically, however, even after the collapse of the GDR in 1989-1990, Herr Naake was penalized by the new powers-that-be in reunited Germany. He once again suffered a violation of his academic freedom when the university evaluation boards, which were composed of western German scholars, refused to let him keep his recently acquired position as a professor and instead summarily fired him, thus leading to his enforced retirement. As we shall see, the dramatic life story of Herr Naake reflects not only complicated issues of academic freedom and communist versus capitalist political values, but also the rich and complex history of eastern Germany both under the Nazis and GDR Communists and within reunited Germany since 1990. Adapted from the source document.