Biology, Gender, and Politics: An Assessment and Critique

In: Women & politics, Band 3, Heft 2-3, S. 29-66

Abstract

An analysis of the application of the biopolitical perspective to explanations of gender differences in political participation. Using the heuristic device of a causal model, two endocrine-based mechanisms proposed in political science literature are examined: (1) the linking of M androgens with more assertive kinds of political involvement; & (2) the linking of menstruation with cyclical mood changes & political behavior & attitudes. After review of pertinent biological, psychological, & political science literatures, both explanations are rejected. An interactive biobehavioral paradigm is outlined, & several examples are suggested for further exploration of biological factors in political behavior & gender. 4 Figures. HA.