An Analysis of Migration Patterns and Local Government Policy toward Public Education in the United States

In: Public choice, Band 32, S. 113-121

Abstract

It has been suggested by C. M. Tiebout ("A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures," Journal of Political Economy, 1971, July/Aug, 913-918) that local government policy toward expenditures on public education or other goods may influence migration patterns. A model of gross in-migration to metropolitan areas is postulated on this basis. This model is estimated on the basis of 1970 census & other statistical data. Results show strong two-way causal influences between migration & the growth of local government expenditures of public education. A model of net in-migration is also postulated & estimated; results also show a two-way causal process. Consumer-voters move into communities with desired public education policies, & then vote for extension of these policies. This process can increase differences between areas, & may increase problems of private vs social costs. W. H. Stoddard.