Les echecs de l'integration, un accroc au contrat social

In: Pouvoirs: revue française d'études constitutionnelles et politiques, Heft 111, S. 19-27

Abstract

The principle of integration illustrates 'the French passion for equality'. It rests on five pillars: measures to compensate inequalities; specific programs aimed at the disadvantaged; a fight against discrimination; a generous policy regarding the granting of the French nationality/ citizenship; the development of cultural activities and voluntary associations. These policies take into account the objective elements of people's lives, without reducing their diversity to a particular origin, ethnic group or religion. This 'passion for equality' rejects communitarianism, which freezes various categories of the population in prescribed identities and traps them into a logic of victimization. The failures of integration are first and foremost breaches in the social contract, due to the ignorance of its philosophy and obligations : the social bond disintegrates when the general interest and the common good disappear under the pressure of communitarian groups. Adapted from the source document.