Recent Books on Globalisation

In: Geopolitics, Band 4, Heft 3, S. 194-200

Abstract

A review essay on books by (1) Thomas Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1999); (2) James Mittelman, The Globalization Syndrome: Transformation and Resistance (Princeton: Princeton U Press, 2000); (3) Richard Rosecrance, The Rise of the Virtual State: Wealth and Power in the Coming Century (New York: Basic Books, 2000); & (4) Williamn Shawcross, Deliver Us from Evil: Peacekeepers, Warlords, and a World of Endless Conflict (New York: Simon & Shuster). It is contended that contemporary geopolitical literature has reached four conclusions concerning globalization: the world is experiencing economic & cultural shrinking; the international community has become more interconnected; the increased interconnectedness of people has created new problems; globalization is alternately viewed as dangerous & creating new opportunities. Shawcross's text is welcomed for identifying the accomplishments achieved by the interconnected international community, eg, using the international legal system to judge individuals accused to committing genocide. Friedman's assertion that global capitalism assists in the prevention of international conflicts is discussed; in addition, Friedman is defended against claims that he fails to acknowledge the negative consequences of global capitalism. Rosecrance's contention that economic forces will replace political influences as the principal actors in international relations is supported. Mittelman's study is praised for demonstrating that globalization processes are not uniform, can be resisted, & are creating a multitude of problems for women, the environment, & population stability. J. W. Parker