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An introduction to a special issue on, "Models of Power Relationships in Post-Soviet Societies," maintains that reforms in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe have not produced the desired results. Reform plans failed to pay enough attention to institutions & organizations that serve as mechanisms to enforce political, economic, & social rules/norms. Formal & informal institutions in which the state apparatus is embedded are examined, along with models of power that structure relationships between state servants, citizens, businesses, & foreign governments. Special attention is given to the outcomes of administrative reform in Russia & Ukraine. Five attributes of power are addressed: purpose; self-justification; asymmetry; absence of feed-back loops; & violent techniques for imposing will. Benefits & difficulties related to comparative research & an inter-disciplinary approach are discussed. The essays in this special issue are based on papers presented at the first meeting of an international network of scholars/experts from various social science disciplines held in August 2006 at Memorial U in St. John's, Newfoundland. A synopsis of each contribution is included. Figures. J. Lindroth

How presidents use secrecy to protect the nation, foster diplomacy, and gain power Ever since the nation's most important secret meeting-the Constitutional Convention-presidents have struggled to balance open, accountable government with necessary secrecy in military affairs and negotiations. For the first one hundred and twenty years, a culture of open government persisted, but new threats and technology have long since shattered the old bargains. Today, presidents neither protect vital information nor provide the open debate Americans expect. Mary Graham tracks the rise in governmental sec.

Janssen-Cilag and Johnson & Johnson v the President of the Competition Authority and Others

Psychiatric abuse, such as we usually associate with practices in the former Soviet Union, is related not to the misuse of psychiatric diagnoses, but to the political power intrinsic to the social role of the psychiatrist in totalitarian and democratic societies alike. Some reflections are offered on the modern, therapeutic state's proclivity to treat adults as patients rather than citizens, disjoin rights from responsibilities, and thus corrupt the language of political-philosophical discourse.

Amitabh Rajan, Ethical Dimensions of Administrative Power. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2021, 212 pp., ₹550.