Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations List -- List of Tables -- 1: Introduction -- Privacy -- Information Privacy -- Present Approaches -- 2: A Brief History of Privacy -- Introduction -- Early Days -- The Tudors to the Early Hanoverians -- The Victorians -- After the Victorians -- Modern Times -- 1975-2000 -- 2000 Onwards -- 3: Police (1): Interventions -- Introduction -- Stop and Question: Police Powers -- Stop and Search: Police Powers -- Removal of Clothing -- Strip Searches -- Intimate Searches -- Extensions of the Search Process -- Drug Detection Dogs or 'Sniffer Dogs' -- Police Metal Detectors -- Metal Detectors in Airports -- The Police and the Mental Health Act 1983 -- Powers of Entry, Search and Seizure -- With a Warrant -- Special Procedures -- Special Groups -- Without a Warrant -- At the Police Station: Detention, Treatment and Questioning -- DNA, Fingerprints and Photographs -- Buildings and Custody -- CCTV in the Police Station -- Questioning and Inferences from Silence -- The Investigation Anonymity Order -- Disclosing a Suspect's Identity -- Summary -- 4: Police (2): Techniques of Investigation -- Introduction -- The Interception of Public Communications -- Letters -- Telephones -- The Interception of Communications Act 1985 -- The Interception of Non-public Communications -- Property Interference -- The Rise of the Internet, Mobile Phones and Social Media -- The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 -- The Retention of Communications Data -- The Snowden Files -- The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 -- Covert Policing: Covert Human Intelligence Sources -- The Special Demonstration Squad -- The National Public Order Intelligence Unit -- Recent Events -- Informants: Covert Human Intelligence Sources -- Summary -- 5: Police (3): Data Collection and Retention -- Introduction -- Police Data Collection: Personal Information

Questions of legitimacy and issues of compliance lie at the heart of criminal justice systems and policies. Recent years have seen greater recognition and awareness of the essential role of legitimacy, trust and public confidence in underpinning the effectiveness of criminal justice practices and institutions. As such, experiences and perceptions of legitimacy have direct implications for compliance, whilst securing public compliance remains a pivotal challenge for systems of crime control. Exploring the hitherto neglected links between legitimacy and compliance raises crucial questions abo.

part PART I: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES -- chapter 1 Daubing the Drudges of Fury: Men, Violence and the Piety of the -- chapter 2 Subordinating Hegemonic Masculinity -- chapter 3 On Hegemonic Masculinity and Violence: Response to Jefferson and Hall -- chapter 4 Making Bodies Matter: Adolescent Masculinities, the Body, and Varieties of Violence -- chapter 5 After Dunblane: Crime, Corporeality, and the (Hetero-) Sexing of the Bodies of Men -- part PART II: THE SPECTRUM OF MASCULINE CRIME -- chapter 6 Culture, Masculinities and Violence against Women -- chapter 7 Assault on Men: Masculinity and Male Victimization -- chapter 8 Enacting Masculinity: Antigay Violence and Group Rape as Participatory Theater -- chapter 9 Situational Construction of Masculinity among Male Street Thieves -- chapter 10 Managing to Kill: Masculinities and the Space Shuttle Challenger Explosion -- chapter 11 Criminal Careers, Desistance and Subjectivity: Interpreting Men's Narratives of Change -- part PART III: CULTURAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC ANALYSES -- chapter 12 Masculinity and Heroism in the Hollywood -- chapter 13 In Search ofthe High Life: Drugs, Crime, Masculinities and Consumption -- chapter 14 In Search of Masculinity: Violence, Respect and Sexuality among Puerto Rican Crack Dealers in East Harlem -- chapter 15 -- chapter 16 Hard Men, Shop Boys and Others: Embodying Competence in a Masculinist Occupation -- chapter 17 'Ducktails, Flick-knives and Pugnacity': Subcultural and Hegemonic Masculinities in South Africa, 1948-1960 -- part PART IV: CRIMINAL JUSTICE SETTINGS -- chapter 18 -- chapter 19 Men Behind Bars: -- chapter 20 Snakes and Ladders: Upper-Middle Class Male Offenders Talk About Economic Crime -- chapter 21 Managing Marginalised Masculinities: Men and Probation -- chapter 22 Towards Safer Societies: Punishment, Masculinities and Violence Against Women.

Introduction: compliance and legitimacy in criminal justice / Adam Crawford and Anthea Hucklesby -- Legitimacy and compliance : the virtues of self-regulation / Tom Tyler -- Compliance with the law and policing by consent : notes on police and legal legitimacy / Jonathan Jackson, Ben Bradford, Mike Hough, and Katherine Murray -- Legitimacy of penal policies : punishment between normative and empirical legitimacy / Sonja Snacken -- Questioning the legitimacy of compliance : a case study of the banking crisis / Doreen McBarnet -- Resistant and dismissive defiance toward tax authorities / Valerie Braithwaite -- Liquid legitimacy and community sanctions / Fergus McNeill and Gwen Robinson -- Compliance with electronically monitored curfew orders : some empirical findings / Anthea Hucklesby -- Implant technology and the electronic monitoring of offenders : old and new questions about compliance, control and legitimacy / Mike Nellis -- "Sticks and carrots" and sermons : some thoughts on compliance and legitimacy in the regulation of youth anti-social behaviour / Adam Crawford.

This collection offers a comprehensive review of the origins, scale and breadth of the privatisation and marketisation revolution across the criminal justice system. Leading academics and researchers assess the consequences of market-driven criminal justice in a wide range of contexts, from prison and probation to policing, migrant detention, rehabilitation and community programmes. Using economic, sociological and criminological perspectives, illuminated by accessible case studies, they consider the shifting roles and interactions of the public, private and voluntary sectors. As privatisation, outsourcing and the impact of market cultures spread further across the system, the authors look ahead to future developments and signpost the way to reform in a 'post-market' criminal justice sphere.

Through the lens of a new interpretation of criminal justice history Sectarian Order in Bahrain focuses on a cache of colonial criminal cases dated 1924 to 1940. It outlines major shifts in notions of the social order, highlighting a sectarianism modus operandi within the colonial criminal justice system.

Critical contemporary issues in juvenile and adult criminal justice are identified followed by an examination of particular issues for social workers, including the increase in incarceration, the over representation of people of color, and the numerous negative effects on children. The various roles for social workers in the criminal justice systems are presented and discussed. The paper also addresses the decline of social work professionals in the criminal justice systems and why it is imperative that the pattern be reversed now that there is growing interest in the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders.

Introduction: women and crime or gender and crime? -- Theory -- Criminology, victimology and feminism -- Criminology, victimology and masculinism -- Practice -- Fear, risk and security -- Gendering (sexual) violence(s) -- Policy -- Policing gender based violence : men's work and policing men -- Gender, law and criminal justice policy -- Conclusion: reflections on gender, crime and criminal justice