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As a theater of historical experimentation, Korean society merits special attention. Economic and social transformations that unfolded over two centuries or more in Western societies and over more than a century in Japan have exploded in a far shorter time in Korea. Various features of Korean society are radically heterogeneous in origin: some echo feudal structures of the pre-modem Chosun Dynasty, which lasted through the 1890s. Others stem from institutions of Japanese colonial rule(1905-1945), from the American military occupation of 1945-1948, from the corrupt autocracy of Syngman Rhee(1948-1960) or from the "developmental dictatorships" that ruled Korea by military decree from 1961 until only a few years ago. In the quasi-pluralistic Korean society of today, a commerce-centered network of relations interacts with oligarchical structures deeply rooted in recent as well as remote history. Confronted with unprecedented challenges, internal and external, Korea presently is in a period of transition, groping its way toward democratization while trying to maintain momentum for sustained economic development.

This article addresses tort legislation considered during the 1990 Session of the Virginia General Assembly. This article also reviews significant cases involving torts and products liability decided from January 1, 1989, through May 31, 1990, by the Supreme Court of Virginia, The United States Supreme Court, and the federal courts sitting in Virginia.

Increasingly, the state and federal antitrust laws are being invoked in a wide variety of civil, criminal, commercial and professional disputes. While the availability of treble damages and an award of costs and attorneys' fees to a prevailing plaintiff likely provides the impetus for the assertion of civil antitrust claims, such claims have met with little success in Virginia during 1988 and 1989. Rather, antitrust defendants have substantially prevailed by asserting defenses based on, inter alia, antitrust immunity; the failure to establish the required nexus with interstate commerce; the failure to prove the existence of a conspiracy; the failure to appropriately define the relevant market, and the failure to demonstrate antitrust injury.

Abstract: The Omnibus Law, The Job Creation Law, which was passed on October 5, 2020, is a law that contains 11 (eleven) clusters. One of the 14 (fourteen) clusters is the Employment cluster, which is included in Chapter IV. The purpose of enacting this Job Creation Law was to improve the investment or business climate, starting from MSMEs, Regional-owned Enterprises, State-owned Enterprises, and large-scale industries so that they can grow and develop together in order to accommodate more jobs, improve the quality of the workforce, and protect thelabourforce. The objectives can be seen from the juridical preamble of article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as well as the factual considerations of letters (a) to (f) "sociolegal spirit" which is the basis for the enactment of the Omnibus Law ofJob Creation is also in line with the principles that are upheld in human rights, especially regarding "Social and Economic Right", as the basic needs of workers or labourers.

Keyword: Omnibus Law of Job Creation and Human Rights.

Abstrak: Omnibus Law Undang Undang Cipta Kerja, yang telah di sahkan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2020, merupakan undang-undang yang materi muatannya berisi 11 ( sebelas ) klater. Dari 14 ( empat belas ) klater tersebut, salas satunya adalah klater Ketenagakerjaan, yang dimuat dalam Bab IV. Tujuan membentukan UU Cipta kerja ini untuk meningkatakan iklim investasi atau usaha, mulai dari UMKM, BUMD, BUMN dan Industri berskala besar supaya dapat bertumbuh, berkembang secara bersama-sama , sehingga dapat menampung lebih banyak lapangan kerja, disertai peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja dan perlindungan tenaga kerja. Tujuan ini dapat dilihat dari konsideran Yuridis pasal 27 ayat ( 2 ) UUD 1945 dan pasal 33 UUD 1945 maupun konsideran factual huruf ( a )sampai dengan ( f ) " sosiolegal spirit " yang menjadi landasan pijak pembentukan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja tersebut juga sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang dijunjung tinggi dalam Hak – Hak Asasi Manusia, utamanya tentang " Social and Economic Right ", sebagi kebutuhan dasar para pekerja atau buruh.
Keyword : Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dan Hak Asasi Manusia .

Pt. 1. Disaster prevention and mitigation -- Pt. 2. Disaster response -- Pt. 3. Insurance -- Pt. 4. Government-provided compensation

Law firms are important economic institutions in this country: they collect hundreds of millions of dollars annually in fees, they order the affairs of businesses and of many government agencies, and their members include some of the most influential Canadians. Some firms have a history stretching back nearly two hundred years, and many are over a century old. Yet the history of law firms in Canada has remained largely unknown. This collection of essays, Volume VII in the Osgoode Society's series of Essays in the History of Canadian Law, is the first focused study of a variety of law firms and how they have evolved over a century and a half, from the golden age of the sole practitioner in the pre-industrial era to the recent rise of the mega-firm. The volume as a whole is an exploration of the impact of economic and social change on law-firm culture and organization. The introduction by Carol Wilton provides a chronological overview of Canadian law-firm evolution and emphasizes the distinctiveness of Canadian law-firm history

This essay aims to launch the proceedings of international law on a high note, and to suggest that many common impressions of it are wrong in general, and particularly wrong in the context of international environmental law. Even more particularly, multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) illustrate the maturation and sophistication of international environmental law. If anything, the diversity and flexibility of compliance approaches under MEAs highlight the limited purchase of simple dichotomies such as "binding vs. non-binding" or "enforcement vs. ineffectiveness". The essay begins by exploring the concept of "enforcement" in international law in general. It suggests that a concept of enforcement as imposition of legal sanctions, or penalties, is unduly narrow. The essay then canvasses some of the main theoretical assumptions about international law and compliance. An exploration of this theoretical context illuminates the reasons underlying common misconceptions about international law and its enforcement, and helps put in perspective the evolution of approaches to compliance in international environmental law. Finally, against the backdrop of these general considerations, the author examines key features of the approaches to compliance and enforcement in international environmental law and MEAs. The aim is to provide a 'bigger picture', a context for the detailed discussions of compliance mechanisms that make up the bulk of the conference proceedings.

Introduction to administrative law -- How agencies fit into our system of separated powers -- Adjudication -- Due process -- Rulemaking -- The availability of judicial review -- The scope of judicial review -- Government acquisition of private information -- Public access to government information.