Suchergebnisse

"Date originated 05/03/77 ; Date updated 08/13/80." ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Description based on print resource; title from title page.

Cover -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- Jan Jaap de Ruiter -- Introduction -- I. The Qur'anic Ethics of "Nature": Gender, Sexuality, and Diversity -- 1a. Human Nature: Mirroring the Will of God -- 1b. Condemnation of "Immoral" Practices -- II. Distressing Qur'anic Verses? -- 2a. The Original Sodomy: Forbidding Ritual Rape -- 2b. The Absence of Female Homosexuality in the Qur'an -- 2c. Positive Representations of Gender Minorities in the Qur'an -- III. The Prophet: A Living Incarnation of Qur'anic Ethics -- 3a. Was the Prophet Homophobic and Transphobic? -- 3b. The Status of Mukhannathun: "Effeminate," Trans, or Gay? -- 3c. The First "Sodomite": Neither Gay nor Trans, but a Rapist -- IV. Islamic Apocrypha Advocating the Stoning of "Sodomites" -- 4a. The Sectarian Ideology of Fatwas Associating "Sodomy" with Apostasy -- 4b. A Former Mukhannath's Internalized Homophobia and Misogyny -- 4c. What the Different Islamic Schools of Thought Advocate -- V. Postcolonial Orientalisms -- VI. "Abnormals": From Cultural Diversity to Dogmatic Uniformity -- VII. Towards a Structural Reevaluation of Cultural Values -- VIII. Pan-Arabist Literary and Identity Censorship -- IX. Orientalist Shi'ism and Literary Homoeroticism -- X. Homonationalism and Performative Sexual Categorization -- XI. A "Crisis" of Categories, Geopolitics or Civilization -- Conclusion -- Afterword -- Adi S. Bharat -- Bibliography -- Index -- List of Figures -- Figure 1 Hadith classification -- Figure 2 Chains of narration of apocryphal hadiths concerning mukhannathun -- Figure 3 Chains of narration of apocryphal hadiths condemning 'sodomites' -- Figure 4 Apocryphal hadiths concerning the execution or stoning of 'sodomites'.

Front Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary: The Elusive Promise of Productivity -- 1. Sources of Growth in Agriculture -- Improving Agricultural Productivity: Traversing the Last Mile toward Reducing Extreme Poverty -- Poverty Reduction, Productivity Growth, and Economic Transformation -- Trends in Land and Labor Productivity -- Conceptualizing Sources of Agricultural Growth -- The Increasing Importance of TFP in Driving Agricultural Output Growth -- What Will Accelerate Agricultural TFP? -- Annex 1A. Issues in Measuring Agricultural Productivity -- Notes -- References -- 2. Misallocation and Productivity Growth -- The Potential for Productivity Gains from Reallocation -- Insights on Farm Size and Productivity -- Labor Productivity and Structural Transformation -- Annex 2A. Microdata Sources for Measuring Labor Productivity in China and India -- Annex 2B. Distribution of Workdays by Farm and Nonfarm Activities in a Typical Month for an Average Adult Worker in India -- Annex 2C. Labor Productivity Differences by Farm Size -- Annex 2D. Labor Productivity Differences by Education Level -- Annex 2E. Drivers of Wage Differentials between Farm and Nonfarm Work in China -- Notes -- References -- 3. Investing in Innovation -- Agriculture Innovation Policy in a Changing Global Context -- Agriculture R& -- D Spending Worldwide: Increasing but Uneven -- Revitalizing Public Research -- Providing Incentives for Private Innovation -- Concluding Remarks -- Annex 3A. Market Liberalization in Africa's Maize Seed Industry -- Annex 3B. Do Plant Breeders' Rights Stimulate Investment in Crop Improvement? -- Annex 3C. Herbicide Demand and Regional Harmonization of Regulations in Africa -- Notes -- References -- 4. Improving the Enabling Environment for Technology Adoption.

Cover -- CONTENTS -- CONTEXT -- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- OUTLOOK AND RISKS -- PROGRAM DISCUSSIONS -- A. Fiscal Policy -- B. Electricity and Water Sector Policies -- C. Monetary and Financial Policy -- D. Structural Reforms to Enhance Inclusive Growth -- PROGRAM MODALITIES AND FINANCING -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- BOXES -- 1. Income Tax Reform -- 2. Energy Sector Reform -- FIGURES -- 1. Selected Economic Indicators -- 2. Program Performance -- 3. Outlook and Risks -- 4. Monetary Developments, 2013-19 -- TABLES -- 1. Selected Economic Indicators and Macroeconomic Outlook, 2017-24 -- 2a. Central Government: Summary of Fiscal Operations, 2017-24 (In millions of Jordanian dinars) -- 2b. Central Government: Summary of Fiscal Operations, 2017-24 (In percent of GDP) -- 2c. Central Government: Summary of Quarterly Fiscal Operations, 2018-20 -- 2d. NEPCO Operating Balance and Financing, 2017-24 -- 2e. WAJ and Distribution Companies Balance and Financing, 2017-24 -- 3a. Summary Balance of Payments, 2017-24 -- 3b. External Financing Requirements and Sources, 2017-24 -- 3c. Foreign Exchange Needs and Sources, 2017-24 -- 3d. Identified Sources of Public External Financing, 2017-24 -- 4a. Monetary Survey, 2017-20 -- 4b. Summary Accounts of the Central Bank of Jordan, 2017-20 -- 5. Access and Phasing Under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) -- 6. Indicators of Fund Credit, 2017-24 -- 7. Capacity to Repay Indicators, 2017-24 -- 8. Structural Benchmarks, 2017-19 -- ANNEX -- I. Debt Sustainability Analysis -- APPENDIX -- I. Letter of Intent -- Attachment I. Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies -- Attachment II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding (TMU).

Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- 1 Road Map to the Report -- Introduction -- The Untapped Potential of African Agriculture -- The Importance of Improving Connectivity -- Requirements for Improving Connectivity -- Literature on the Relationship between Infrastructure and Welfare -- The Structure of the Report -- New Techniques for Answering Questions in Infrastructure Economics -- Notes -- References -- 2 Welfare Effects of Road Infrastructure -- Introduction -- Challenges in Estimating the Economic Effects of Transport Cost Reductions -- Using the Results to Evaluate the Economic Impact of Prospective Road Investments -- Final Words and Caveats -- Annex 2A: Summary Statistics -- Annex 2B: Regression Results -- Annex 2C: Multidimensional Poverty Index -- Notes -- References -- 3 Impact of Transport Cost on Technology Adoption -- Introduction -- Motivation -- Theory and Hypotheses -- Estimating Impacts of Roads on Technology Adoption Using SPAM Data -- Estimating Impacts of Roads on Technology Adoption Using LSMS Data -- Estimating the Differential Impact of Roads on Modern versus Traditional Farmers -- Conclusions -- Annex 3A: Theoretical Model -- Annex 3B: Spatial Production Allocation Model Regression Results -- Annex 3C: Living Standards Measurement Study Regression Results -- Notes -- References -- 4 Role of Transport Infrastructure in Conflict-Prone and Fragile Environments: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo -- Introduction -- Why the DRC? -- Challenges in Estimating the Effect of Transport Cost and Conflict -- Innovations and Contributions of This Chapter -- Estimating Impacts of Roads and Conflict and Their Combined Effect on Welfare -- Main Findings -- Concluding Comments -- Annex 4A: Theoretical Framework -- Annex 4B: Summary Statistics and Regression Results -- Notes.

En enero de 1990, un grupo paramilitar entró al corregimiento de Pueblo Bello (municipio de Turbo, Antioquia) y se llevó forzadamente a 43 hombres, a quienes desde entonces no se les ha vuelto a ver con vida. Algunas teorías políticas sobre la violencia indican que pese a la natural destrucción del tejido social que ésta produce, la lucha de las víctimas en busca de reparaciones puede producir maravillosas transformaciones en las sociedades. Para el caso Pueblo Bello, este trabajo analiza cuáles son las transformaciones que se han producido en 22 años de acción colectiva y qué las ha hecho posibles. La línea argumentativa adoptada pretende establecer si el restablecimiento de la dignidad, la reconfiguración de la noción de ciudadanía y la acción colectiva han posibilitado la transformación de la comunidad en actor político clave de la región. Para hacer el análisis, la teoría se contrasta con la realidad, esta última expresada a través del discurso de los familiares de las víctimas del caso y algunos habitantes del corregimiento de Pueblo Bello. ; In january 1990, a paramilitary group entered into the village of Pueblo Bello (in Turbo, Antioquia) and forcibly took 43 men, who since then haven´t been seen alive. Some theories about violence suggests that despite the natural destruction of social network it produces, the struggle of the victims seeking reparations can produce wonderful transformations in societies. In the case of Pueblo Bello, this paper analyzes the transformations that have occurred in 22 years of collective action and what has made them possible. The line of argument adopted try to establish if the restoration of dignity, the reconfiguration of citizenship notion and collective action have allowed the transformation of the community in a key political actor in the region. To do the analysis, the theory is contrasted with the reality, the latter expressed through the speech of the victim´s family members and some inhabitants of the village of Pueblo Bello.

Jugendarbeit ist ein komplexes pädagogisches Handlungsfeld mit vielfältigen Herausforderungen. Im Mittelpunkt des "neuen Denkens" auf dieser Tagung standen deshalb folgende Fragen: Jugendarbeit - Pflicht oder freiwillige Aufgabe? Wofür ist Jugendarbeit zuständig? Hat Jugendarbeit heute eine eigene Identität (nicht nur Spaß- und Fun-Orientierung)? Was ist uns die Jugendarbeit wert? (Fachlichkeit und Geld) Was ist der Bildungsauftrag der Jugendarbeit? Wie hoch ist der Anteil der Kinder und Jugendlichen, die die Angebote der Jugendarbeit nutzen? Welche Unterschiede zwischen städtischen und ländlichen Regionen und Ost-West gibt es? Wie kann gewährleistet werden, dass bei der Planung und Durchführung von Angeboten der (aufsuchenden) Jugendarbeit nicht "nur Klientel mit Handlungsbedarf" (z.B. Gewaltprävention) im Fokus steht und "Mittelschicht-Jugendliche" nicht vergessen werden? Wie funktioniert ein gutes Management und die Förderung von Jugendarbeit (betriebswirtschaftliche Steuerung, qualifizierter Wettbewerb,Ausschreibungen, Einwerbung von Drittmitteln)? Was sind sozialraumnahe und sozialraumferne Angebote der Jugendarbeit? Welche jugendhilfeplanerischen Aktivitäten gibt es dazu? Ziel der Tagung war es, neue Impulse für die Jugendarbeit in Bezug auf Planung, Finanzierung, Steuerung und Verfahrensfragen an die Praxis zu vermitteln.