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"This proceedings contain most of the papers presented during the Course "Innovative Technologies for Environmental Cleanup: Air, Water, and Soil," held at Erice, April 22-29, 1992. The purpose of the course was to discuss ongoing research and development, and explore the possibilities for future joint international collaboration among developed and less developed countries, in the following areas: A. Soils/Ground water contamination; B. Surface water pollution; C. Atmospheric pollution; D. Pollution Prevention/Strategies for Cleanup."--Foreword

"This series started in 1981 with the Erice Seminars when the danger of a nuclear East-West confrontation was menacing the world. The volumes reproduce the crucial steps, from the Nuclear Winter to the Strategic Defense Initiative. After the collapse of the U.S.S.R., new emergencies are now to be faced such as the danger of proliferation of Weapons for Mass Destruction (WMD), the North-South confrontation on ecological problems and the new deal for Science and Technology to help developing countries in their struggle for a better standard of life. The Erice Seminars have attracted the attention of world leaders in Science, Technology and Culture."--Publisher's website

"This series started in 1981 with the Erice Seminars when the danger of a nuclear East-West confrontation was menacing the world. The volumes reproduce the crucial steps, from the Nuclear Winter to the Strategic Defense Initiative. After the collapse of the U.S.S.R., new emergencies are now to be faced such as the danger of proliferation of Weapons for Mass Destruction (WMD), the North-South confrontation on ecological problems and the new deal for Science and Technology to help developing countries in their struggle for a better standard of life. The Erice Seminars have attracted the attention of world leaders in Science, Technology and Culture."--Publisher's website

"NATO has been a "nuclear" alliance since its inception. Nuclear weapons have served the dual purpose of being part of NATO military planning as well as being central to the Alliance's deterrence strategy. For over 4 decades, NATO allies sought to find conventional and nuclear forces, doctrines, and agreed strategies that linked the defense of Europe to that of the United States. Still, in light of the evolving security situation, the Alliance must now consider the role and future of tactical or non-strategic nuclear weapons (NSNWs). Two clear conclusions emerge from this analysis. First, in the more than 2 decades since the end of the Cold War, the problem itself -- that is, the question of what to do with weapons designed in a previous century for the possibility of a World War III against a military alliance that no longer exists -- is understudied, both inside and outside of government. Tactical weapons, although less awesome than their strategic siblings, carry significant security and political risks, and they have not received the attention that is commensurate to their importance. Second, it is clear that whatever the future of these arms, the status quo is unacceptable. It is past the time for NATO to make more resolute decisions, find a coherent strategy, and formulate more definite plans about its nuclear status. Consequently, decisions about the role of nuclear weapons within the Alliance and the associated supporting analysis are fundamental to the future identity of NATO. At the Lisbon Summit in Portugal in November 2010, the Alliance agreed to conduct the Deterrence and Defense Posture Review (DDPR). This effort is designed to answer these difficult questions prior to the upcoming NATO Summit in May 2012. The United States and its closest allies must define future threats and, in doing so, clarify NATO's identity, purpose, and corresponding force requirements. So far, NATO remains a "nuclear alliance," but it is increasingly hard to define what that means."--Publisher's website ; "April 2012." ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Pt. I. The historical context of tactical nuclear weapons. The historical context / Richard Weitz -- Tactical nuclear weapons in NATO and beyond : a historical and thematic examination / Paul Schulte -- U.S. nuclear weapons policy and policymaking : the Asian experience / Elbridge A. Colby -- Pt. II. Russian perspectives on tactical nuclear weapons. Russian perspectives on tactical nuclear weapons / George E. Hudson -- Russian doctrine on tactical nuclear weapons : contexts, prisms, and connections / Jacob W. Kipp -- Aspects of the current Russian perspective on tactical nuclear weapons / Leonid Polyakov -- Influences on Russian policy and possibilities for reduction in non-strategic nuclear weapons / George E. Hudson and Evgeny Buzhinski -- Russian perspectives on non-strategic nuclear weapons / Nikolai Sokov -- Pt. III. European perspectives. Introduction of European policies and opinions relating to tactical nuclear weapons / Douglas Stuart -- The role and place of tactical nuclear weapons : a NATO perspective / Simon Lunn -- European and German perspectives / Götz Neuneck -- European perspectives / Paolo Foradori -- Europe, NATO's tactical nuclear conundrum, and public debate : be careful what you wish for / Nick Childs -- Pt. IV. American perspectives. American perspectives on tactical nuclear weapons / James A. Blackwell -- The role of non-strategic nuclear weapons : an American perspective / Jeffrey A. Larsen -- NATO's nuclear debate : the broader strategic context / Leo Michel -- Role of nuclear weapons in NATO's Deterrence and Defense Posture Review : prospects for change / Guy B. Roberts -- Pt. V. Arms control as an option. Tactical nuclear weapons and NATO : arms control as an option / James M. Smith -- Arms control options for non-strategic nuclear weapons / Steven Pifer -- Tactical nuclear weapons and NATO : a conventional arms control perspective / Dorn Crawford -- Arms control after START / Malcolm Chalmers -- The conventional and nuclear nexus in Europe / Jeffrey D. McCausland -- Pt. VI. Conclusion. Summing up and issues for the future / Tom Nichols, Douglas Stuart, and Jeffrey D. McCausland. ; "NATO has been a "nuclear" alliance since its inception. Nuclear weapons have served the dual purpose of being part of NATO military planning as well as being central to the Alliance's deterrence strategy. For over 4 decades, NATO allies sought to find conventional and nuclear forces, doctrines, and agreed strategies that linked the defense of Europe to that of the United States. Still, in light of the evolving security situation, the Alliance must now consider the role and future of tactical or non-strategic nuclear weapons (NSNWs). Two clear conclusions emerge from this analysis. First, in the more than 2 decades since the end of the Cold War, the problem itself -- that is, the question of what to do with weapons designed in a previous century for the possibility of a World War III against a military alliance that no longer exists -- is understudied, both inside and outside of government. Tactical weapons, although less awesome than their strategic siblings, carry significant security and political risks, and they have not received the attention that is commensurate to their importance. Second, it is clear that whatever the future of these arms, the status quo is unacceptable. It is past the time for NATO to make more resolute decisions, find a coherent strategy, and formulate more definite plans about its nuclear status. Consequently, decisions about the role of nuclear weapons within the Alliance and the associated supporting analysis are fundamental to the future identity of NATO. At the Lisbon Summit in Portugal in November 2010, the Alliance agreed to conduct the Deterrence and Defense Posture Review (DDPR). This effort is designed to answer these difficult questions prior to the upcoming NATO Summit in May 2012. The United States and its closest allies must define future threats and, in doing so, clarify NATO's identity, purpose, and corresponding force requirements. So far, NATO remains a "nuclear alliance," but it is increasingly hard to define what that means."--Publisher's website ; Mode of access: Internet.

The chapters presented in this volume have demonstrated first, Chinese and PLA leaders have a strong sense of mission and concern for China's security and well-being. Second, the PLA is committed to the transformation in military affairs with Chinese characteristics. Third, the PLA is eager to learn from the U.S. military to expand and improve its operational capabilities. Finally, the PLA has made progress in its transformation and operational capabilities. For a long time, American leaders have been surprised with the PLA's advances. This volume (and many of the previous volumes from past PLA conferences) show that these advances did not come out of the blue. Although much of the learning and many of the improvements are still far from what is desired (from Chinese expectations and American critiques), and some of the learning has even created contradictions for the PLA, these persistent and diligent learning practices will eventually bring the PLA to a higher level of proficiency in its capabilities. The emergence of a much more sophisticated PLA in the coming years should not be a surprise. ; "June 2010." ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Introduction / David Lai -- The People's Liberation Army and the changing global security landscape / Paul H.B. Godwin -- Discourse in 3-D : the PLA's evolving doctrine, circa 2009 / Andrew Scobell -- Changing civil-military relations in China / You Ji and Daniel Alderman -- Towards an integrative C4ISR system : informationization and joint operations in the People's Liberation Army / Kevin Pollpeter -- The People's Liberation Army and China's internal security challenges / Harold M. Tanner -- Chinese sea power in action : the counter piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden and beyond / Andrew S. Erickson -- People's Liberation Army and People's Armed Police ground exercises with foreign forces, 2002-2009 / Dennis J. Blasko -- Military exchanges with Chinese characteristics : the People's Liberation Army experience with military relations / Heidi Holz and Kenneth Allen -- Emerging grand strategy for China's defense industry reform / Eric Hagt -- Taming the hydra : trends in China's military logistics since 2000 / Susan M. Puska. ; The chapters presented in this volume have demonstrated first, Chinese and PLA leaders have a strong sense of mission and concern for China's security and well-being. Second, the PLA is committed to the transformation in military affairs with Chinese characteristics. Third, the PLA is eager to learn from the U.S. military to expand and improve its operational capabilities. Finally, the PLA has made progress in its transformation and operational capabilities. For a long time, American leaders have been surprised with the PLA's advances. This volume (and many of the previous volumes from past PLA conferences) show that these advances did not come out of the blue. Although much of the learning and many of the improvements are still far from what is desired (from Chinese expectations and American critiques), and some of the learning has even created contradictions for the PLA, these persistent and diligent learning practices will eventually bring the PLA to a higher level of proficiency in its capabilities. The emergence of a much more sophisticated PLA in the coming years should not be a surprise. ; Mode of access: Internet.

"On March 30-31, 2007, the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) and the Triangle Institute for Security Studies (TISS) held a colloquium on 'Global Climate Change: National Security Implications'. This edited volume is based on this event. It reflects, as closely as possible, the form and content of the conference"--Pref. ; "May 2008." ; Includes bibliographical references. ; 1. Defining the problem -- A National Security Issue? How People Tried to Frame Global Warming -- Spencer R. Weart -- The Science of Climate Change / Robert W. Corell -- A Threat Assessment / Richard A. Matthew -- Commentator, James A. Rotenberg -- Discussion -- 2. Human security -- Water, Climate Change, and Human Security Erika Weinthal -- On Climate Change and Infectious Disease: Implications for Political Destabilization and Conflict / Andrew Price-Smith -- Climate Change, Population Movements, and Conflict / Timothy J. McKeown -- Commentator, David Gilmartin -- Discussion -- 3. U.S. National Defense -- Climate Change: Complicating the Struggle against Extremist Ideology / Kent Hughes Butts -- Under What Conditions Could Climate Change Pose a Threat to U.S. National Security? / Joshua Busby -- The "Perfect Storm" / John T. Ackerman -- Commentator, Gregory M. Douquet -- Discussion -- 4. Meeting the challenge -- International Diplomacy / Dennis Tanzler -- Meeting the Challenge of Climate Change: The Role of the Corporation / Simon Rich -- Climate Change in the American Mind / Anthony Leiserowitz -- Commentator, Marvin S. Soroos -- Discussion -- 5. Preparing for a changed environment -- Achilles' Other Heel: Early Warning Systems / Michael H. Glantz -- Good Governance and Stability / Robert H. Dorff -- Defense Planning / Henry H. Gaffney, Jr. -- Commentator, William Schlesinger -- Discussion -- 6. Opportunities or obstacles for the military -- Climate, Energy, and Security: a Related Set of Challenges / E. Thomas Morehouse, Jr. -- Military Technology and Renewable Energy / David A. Sheets -- Warfare and Climate Change / Karen Lesley Hulme -- Commentator, Christopher H. Schroeder -- Discussion -- 7. The U.S. Military: Planning for the future -- The Role of the Military in Civil Support / Bert B. Tussing -- Peace Operations / William L. Nash -- The Strategic Challenges of the U.S. Army in the Face of Global Climate Change / Douglas V. Johnson II -- Commentator, Richard J. Kilroy, Jr. -- Discussion -- 8. Keynote and summation -- Keynote Address / Paul J. Kern -- Synopsis and Concluding Remarks / Richard Weitz -- General Wrap Up -- About the Contributors. ; "On March 30-31, 2007, the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) and the Triangle Institute for Security Studies (TISS) held a colloquium on 'Global Climate Change: National Security Implications'. This edited volume is based on this event. It reflects, as closely as possible, the form and content of the conference"--Pref. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Who is Hugo Chavez? How can the innumerable charges and countercharges between the Venezuelan and U.S. governments be interpreted? What are the implications for democracy and stability in Latin America? In an attempt to answer these and related questions, the analysis centers on the contemporary geopolitical conflict context of current Venezuelan "Bolivarian" (bolivarianismo) policy. To accomplish this, a basic understanding of the political-historical context within which Venezuelan national security policy is generated is an essential first step toward understanding the situation as a whole. The second step requires an introductory understanding of Chavez's concept of 21st century socialism, and the political-psychological-military ways he envisions to achieve it. Then, a levels of analysis approach will provide a systematic understanding of the geopolitical conflict options that have a critical influence on the logic that determines how such a policy as bolivarianismo might continue to be implemented by Venezuela or any other country in the contemporary world security arena. At the same time, this analysis provides an understanding of how other countries in the Western Hemisphere and elsewhere might begin to respond to bolivarianismo's possible threats. Finally, this is the point from which one can generate strategic-level recommendations for maintaining and enhancing stability in Latin America. ; "October 2005." ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 28-33). ; Who is Hugo Chavez? How can the innumerable charges and countercharges between the Venezuelan and U.S. governments be interpreted? What are the implications for democracy and stability in Latin America? In an attempt to answer these and related questions, the analysis centers on the contemporary geopolitical conflict context of current Venezuelan "Bolivarian" (bolivarianismo) policy. To accomplish this, a basic understanding of the political-historical context within which Venezuelan national security policy is generated is an essential first step toward understanding the situation as a whole. The second step requires an introductory understanding of Chavez's concept of 21st century socialism, and the political-psychological-military ways he envisions to achieve it. Then, a levels of analysis approach will provide a systematic understanding of the geopolitical conflict options that have a critical influence on the logic that determines how such a policy as bolivarianismo might continue to be implemented by Venezuela or any other country in the contemporary world security arena. At the same time, this analysis provides an understanding of how other countries in the Western Hemisphere and elsewhere might begin to respond to bolivarianismo's possible threats. Finally, this is the point from which one can generate strategic-level recommendations for maintaining and enhancing stability in Latin America. ; Mode of access: Internet.

"U.S. Army War College, Women in International Security and Georgetown University sponsored a conference . November 17, 2004." ; Caption title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

". the final supplement to a special series stemming from a major conference entitled 'Implementing Plan Colombia: Strategic and Operational Imperatives'. The Dante B. Fascell North-South Center at the University of Miami and the Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College co-sponsored the conference" -- P. iii. ; "March 2002." ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 36-46). ; Mode of access: Internet.

". the Asia/Pacific Research Center and the Center for International Security and Cooperation of Stanford University joined the U.S. Army War College to cosponsor a conference on January 4-5, 2002" -- Introd. ; "November 2002." ; IV. U.S. military perspectives: 10. U.S. Military perspectives on regional security in South Asia / Michael R. Chambers -- V. Strategic culture: 11. Indian strategic culture / Kanti Bajpai -- 12. Pakistan's strategic culture / Hasan-Askari Rizvi -- 13. "Cult of defense" and "great power dreams": the influence of strategic culture on China's relationship with India / Andrew Scobell -- VI. Alliance politics in Asia: 14. India's Alliances 2020 / Sumit Ganguly -- 15. The future of the Sino-Pakistani Entente Cordiale / John W. Garver -- 16. The struggle for mastery in Asia / Aaron L. Friedberg -- 17. Conclusion / Michael R. Chambers. ; 1. Introduction -- I. Setting the scene: 2. Policy paths in South Asia: intersections between global and local / John Thompson -- 3. Thoughts on the current crisis / Thomas W. Simons, Jr. -- II. Political, economic and demographic factors: 4. A changing India / Teresita C. Schaffer -- 5. South Asia in 2020: economic outlook / Vijay L. Kelkar -- 6. Demographic forces in South Asia through 2050: population, economy and health / Shripad Tuljapurkar -- III. Nuclear weapons and regional security: 7. Bombs in search of a mission: India's uncertain nuclear future / Rajesh M. Basrur, Stephen Philip Cohen -- 8. Pakistan's nuclear future / Feroz Hassan Khan -- 9. The perils of proliferation in South Asia / Scott D. Sagan. ; Mode of access: Internet.

"May 2001." ; Not distributed to depository libraries in a physical form. ; "One of the special series emanating from the February 2001 conference on Colombia cosponsored by Strategic Studies Institute . and the Dante B. Fascell North-South Center"--P. iii. ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 23). ; Mode of access: Internet.

"May 2001." ; Not distributed to depository libraries in a physical form. ; "One of the special series emanating from the February 2001 conference on Colombia cosponsored by Strategic Studies Institute . and the Dante B. Fascell North-South Center"--P. iii. ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 10-11). ; Mode of access: Internet.

"July 2001." ; Not distributed to depository libraries in a physical form. ; "Ongoing study of Plan Colombia begun in February 2001 by the U.S. Army War College and The Dante B. Fascell North-South Center at the University of Miami"--P. v. ; Includes bibiographical references (p. 40-49). ; Mode of access: Internet.