It is common to associate the emergence of modern mass culture with the modernising city. In Japan the discourse on cities focuses to a large extent on Tokyo because of its role as national capital. Capital cities in particular are both political and symbolic centres of the nation and in many cases also centres of production and consumption. Very often narratives of Japan's modernity are linked with the question of how Tokyo became the political centre of the nation on the one hand and how modernization changed urban spaces on the other. There exists a huge body of journalistic and feuilleton-like texts on Tokyo addressing the needs of the urban masses for information about city life. A lot of these texts had a wide circulation when they had been published but as most of them are not categorized as 'novels' (shôsetsu), i.e., 'high culture', they have received but scarce attention from scholars. An important example of such kinds of texts are the Tôkyô hanjôki (Reports on the prosperity of Tokyo), a genre that is rooted in the popular culture of the late Edo period. I here explore two representative examples, the Saishin Tôkyô hanjôki (The Most Up-to-Date Report on the Prosperity of Tokyo; 1903) and the Dai Tôkyô hanjôki (Report on the Prosperity of Greater Tokyo; 1928) in order to find out how the specific experience of Tokyo's modernity is conceptualized there. Published at important stages in Japan's process of modernization, both texts reveal images of Tokyo which open up important angles on mass situation and the experience of modern city life at different points of time. Particular emphasis will be laid on the question of what kind of knowledge about urban life and culture is transmitted and what kinds of urban spaces are mainly represented.
Δεν παρατίθεται περίληψη στα ελληνικά. ; Maria Damilakou, The image of the gaucho in the argentine society (1830- 1940): ideological uses and historiographie approaches This article attempts to show the different images of the gaucho, symbol of the argentine pampa, that predominated the local society as long as to associate them to the different interpretations of the historical past and the process of construction of the argentine national identity. This process required contacts, confrontations and interchanges among different social groups and sectors, such as the lower classes, the intellectual and political elites, the marginal rural element and the new coming immigrants. The construction of the gaucho's image was a long process, extended from the first half of the 19th century until the peronist years. From the «heroic son of the earth» who stood up the Spanish conquerors during the Revolution of 1810, he became the «barbarian of the desert» through the discourse of the illuminated elite that, during the second half of the 19th century, undertook the national organization of the country, its fast modernization and the creation of «obedient citizens». During the same period, the popular culture provided a different aspect of the gaucho, especially through the figures of Martin Fierro and Juan Moreira: the gaucho now became the center of a large cultural phenomenon that was picturing the rural way of life, codified common experience and expectations and became a form of resistance to the process of modernization. Later, in the 1910s, the image of the «obedient» Martin Fierro was adopted by the cultural nationalism of the period and used as the symbol of the argentine national identity and as the incarnation of the argentine essence and soul. At last, the leftwing forces adopted the gaucho as the symbol of the oppressed social groups, whereas the nationalist movements of the 1930s used his image in order to support their revisioned interpretations about the national historical past.
Mali, a poor country that embraced democracy in 1991, is considered a democratic role model for francophone Africa. It is grappling with several migration issues, including well–established networks that move thousands of Malians abroad, often with false documents, for $2,000 to $3,000; the dependence of the Kayes region, with 1.5 million residents, on emigration, particularly the remittances sent by its workers abroad; and the migration of Mali and Burkina Faso children to work on cocoa and coffee plantations in Côte d'Ivoire and other neighbouring countries.Mali is generally considered among the poorest five countries around the world, but is also considered one of the most promising democracies in West Africa (Helderman, 2002). The site visit revealed that the Kayes region of Mali is extraordinarily dependent on remittances, which have improved the lives of residents, and added schools and clinics, but do not seem to have led to the establishment of large numbers of businesses that promise stay–at–home development; that the Mali government seems open to co–development, cooperates with assisted return programmes for unauthorized Malians in France, and works with international organizations to attract educated Malians back to Mali; and that Mali is open to donor suggestions for economic development so that most residents will not have to depend agriculture and cattle raising in a water–scarce region. However, there was little evidence that Mali and its donors have found the country's comparative advantage for sustained economic growth.
This study explores the contemporary collective significance of over seventy London markets in the 'long' eighteenth century. Markets are loosely defined as those institutions which were publicly recognized as places of regular trade in basic commodities: meat and livestock, fish and corn, fruit and vegetables, hay and straw, cloth, coal and animal skins. Their characteristics and development were shaped by a range of factors: principally 'market forces', but also political concerns and the growth and modernization of the metropolis. This thesis represents the first attempt to consider the markets of London during this period collectively and eclectically. One of its principal elements, therefore, is the classification of markets according to various criteria (e.g. size, ownership, location) over time (Chapter Two). One key trend is the apparent rise and fall of food market retailing, which is explained by various economic and cultural factors (Chapter Three). The economics of wholesaling demonstrate that formal market mechanisms generally adapted to changing times and performed the task of distribution with reasonable efficiency (Chapters Four and Five). Political influences on the geography and development of the markets - the role of market rights and regulations - highlight the distinctive and complex political economy of the metropolis (Chapter Six). A final dimension of inquiry concerns the relationship between markets and the city environment, and the extent to which metropolitan growth and 'improvement' impinged on the traditionally focal and symbolic status of markets (Chapter Seven). In general, markets' collective identity was fragmenting: some prospered whilst others declined; wholesale-retail distinctions established themselves; the boundaries between formal marketing and other forms of exchange became increasingly blurred. Nevertheless, the market place was not made obsolete by the process of metropolitan modernization. The abiding impression of the study is one of London's commercial, topographical and political complexity and diversity.
La plupart des questions sur lesquelles les sociologues québécois se sont penches au cours des dernières décennies se rapportent d'une facon ou d'une autre aux transformations qui ont eu lieu au cours de la 'Révolution tranquille'. Les objets de leur recherche peuvent être regroupes sous trois chapitres: la modernization, le nationalisme, et l'égalité sociale. Le passage d'un ordre socio‐culturel à un autre entraine des tensions et oppositions entre les groupes en place et ceux qui aspirent à un ordre different; entre groupes pronant des idéologies differentes. Les sociologues (et autres specialistes en sciences sociales) faisaient partie de groupes qui preconisaient certains types de changements. L'essai porte sur les facons dont les transformations sociales et l'implication des sociologues dans leur deroulement ont oriente la discipline ‐ à la fois dans ce qui à constitue ses objets de recherche et dans ce qui à ete neglige. L'impact de ces phenomenes sur revolution de la profession est egalement examine.The work of Quebec sociologists during the last few decades has dealt with issues related to the transformation of society that has characterized the 'Quiet Revolution'. The significant trends of research can be grouped under three categories of issues: those pertaining to modernization, nationalism, and social equality. The changes from one socio‐cultural order to another has involved tensions and opposition between established and contending groups; between groups with different ideological orientations. Sociologists (and other social scientists) were part of groups advocating particular kinds of changes. This essay examines some of the ways in which the on‐going social change and the involvement of sociologists in it has oriented the discipline ‐ both in what has been researched and what has been neglected. Some observations are also made with regard to their impact on the evolution of the profession.
The opening-up of China, and its internal growth since 1978 The opening-up of China to the outside world is one of the key points of China's NEP (New Economic Policy) which has been in operation since 1978. The shortages of 1985 and 1986 serve as a reminder that the process of opening-up the country can bring about imbalances, which are increasingly difficult to correct. At a time of taking stock (will the Chinese reforms survive 1988 ?) the question arises as to the impact of the Chinese policy of opening-up, and therefore as to its future. How far has this policy answered to Chinese objectives, is it still (and to what extent) under supervision, does it piean that sacrosanct principles of independence have been abandoned ? Study of the reform-industrial modernization-opening-up chain of developement may provide an answer to these questions. How does the policy of opening-up the country to the outside world fit in with economic policy, how far can the results of this policy be related to internal economic results ? In the last two years, China seems to have taken stock of its opening-up policy, by deciding to take on more foreign debt. This decision would seem to offer a guarantee of durability for the new policy. For all that, the problems posed by various circumstan- cial and structural constraints, for example the drop in oil prices, and various technological and energy problems, have not gone away, and China has yet to undergo more of these. There are some obvious positive results to the credit of the NEP (the penetration of certain markets) although problems still persist. But can any country aim at rapid modernization without temporary desequilibria ?
The early 1960s marked a period of intellectual and literary ferment in Taiwan. The East-West Controversy, which had its roots in the debate that took place in the middle of the last century regarding the continued validity of the Chinese tradition in the face of western military and economic superiority and in the controversy regarding westernization as the road to modernization in the 1930s, had broken out afresh. Creative writers, musicians and painters were experimenting with new forms and new techniques. As early as 1954 the writers of modern Chinese poetry had started the search for a more contemporary expression of their art form; and modern poetry societies, each with its own philosophy on how modernization should take place, had come into being. Writers of fiction who up till then had been almost exclusively concerned with the Sino-Japanese War; the mainland before the communist takeover in 1949, or the various aspects of the struggle against communism, were moving away from this kind of "propaganda-motivated writing" towards the production of "pure literature." However, there were few modern Chinese creative writers of stature on whom either the poet or fiction writer could model himself. This was because of the ban imposed by the government in Taiwan on the works of writers prior to 1949 due to the association of many of them with communism or with ideologies unacceptable to the authorities. This meant that they had to seek for inspiration in the works of western writers which could be found in translation or in pirated versions of the original texts in the major cities of Taiwan. The traditionalists viewed this growing trend with alarm as did those writers who were closely associated with the Kuomintang. The latter had formed themselves during the early 1950s into three writers' associations, the China Association of Literature and Art, the Chinese Youth Writers' Association, and the Taiwan Women Writers' Association.
Problems of conceptualization & definition connected with the measurement of att's & values in comparative internat'l res on ED are dealt with. Specifically, the following issues are discussed: (1) 2 diff but related problems re the diff'ial att'al patterns associated with modernity: consistency & sequence; (2) 2 problems re the nature of the relationship between att'al data & structural data: the congruence, which basically defines the adequacy & equivalence of att'al data & structural data, & the nature of the explanatory relationship. Assuming that att'al data could be obtained which cross-culturally would typify the degree of correspondence with the structural data, what could be inferred about the order of causality? (3) 2 problems re the qualitative aspects of the dysjunction between modernization & industr'ization, personal att's & soc structures: the problem of decision-making & planning, & the problem of nat'l goals in an internat'ly fixed environment. Each of these problems is examined in detail. A methodological dilemma is found re econ underdevelopment: 'To argue the case for underdevelopment is to argue a set of value premises related to backwardness. Whereas, to argue the case for the extrinsic causes of stagnation is to argue the case for an interest theory; namely, that it is primarily in the interest of the advanced nations to exploit the less developed nations.' This dilemma creates an enormous ideological chasm between those who believe that the fully developed nations require underdevelopment & those who believe they do not require underdevelopment. The following conclusions are reached: (a) The process of development involves subunits of industr'ization & modernization. (b) These 2 main subunits may or may not be spatially or temporarily parallel. (c) It is best to analyze & generalize about discrete processes entailed in development rather than make a monistic assumption about the nature of changes in society. Decisive choices can be made by conceptualizing att'al data as 1 critical cluster of factors. M. Maxfield.
This analysis examines the common threads present in the water crises experienced by Mercaderes (municipality of the department of Cauca, Colombia), which attribute to it an index greater than 40% of water scarcity, after 60 years of an accelerated dynamics of degradation and desertification of land. It also argues the importance of caring for available water sources for the municipality, such as the Socavón Natural Park, putting local management of its restoration and conservation before the extractive macroeconomic interests of nature. Through the perspective of hydrosocial cycles, it explores and represents the flows or setbacks of water configured by relations of power, domination and control, from social, cultural, economic and political interests. Thus, it supports a participatory decision-making regarding the management of water, where availability not only depends on quality and quantity criteria, but also on the stability of the socio-natural ecosystem and the conditions of access of the population to supply and take care of her. The results show that the implementation of the rural modernization model since the 1950s has been the main factor in such water crises. It began with the Maicera Bonanza between 1950 and 1980, fostered by the agro-export commitment of the state plans for rural development. Currently, the threat of mega-mining prioritized in government plans that seek to transgress the current legal framework that safeguards and prioritizes common and environmental interests is noticed, despite the strenuous social resistance of the locality. ; Este análisis examina los hilos comunes presentes en las crisis del agua vivenciadas por Mercaderes (municipio del departamento del Cauca, Colombia), que le atribuyen un índice mayor a 40% de escasez hídrica, tras 60 años de una acelerada dinámica de degradación y desertificación de tierras. También, argumenta la importancia de cuidar fuentes de agua disponible para el municipio, como el Parque Natural el Socavón, anteponiendo la gestión local de su restauración y conservación sobre los intereses macroeconómicos extractivos de la naturaleza. Mediante la perspectiva de ciclos hidrosociales, explora y representa los flujos o retrocesos del agua configurados por relaciones de poder, dominación y control, desde intereses sociales, culturales, económicos y políticos. Así, fundamenta una toma participativa de decisiones acertadas en torno a la gestión del agua, donde la disponibilidad no solo depende de criterios de calidad y cantidad, sino también de la estabilidad del ecosistema socionatural y de las condiciones de acceso de la población para abastecerse y cuidar de ella. Los resultados muestran que la implementación del modelo de modernización rural desde los años 50 ha sido el factor principal en tales crisis del agua. Inició con la Bonanza Maicera entre 1950 y 1980, propiciada por la apuesta agroexportadora de los planes estatales de desarrollo rural. Actualmente, se advierte la amenaza de la megaminería priorizada en los planes de gobierno que pretenden transgredir el marco legal vigente que salvaguarda y prioriza los intereses comunes y ambientales, a pesar de la esforzada resistencia social de la localidad.
YÖK Tez No: 652616 ; Türkiye'de 1923 yılında Cumhuriyet'in ilânıyla başlayan modernleşme süreci ve reform hareketi Türkiye Türklerinin yanı sıra, Bulgaristan Türklerini de etkilemiştir. Bulgaristan Türklerinin bu yıllarda yayınladıkları gazeteler Türkiye'deki gelişmelere yer vermiştir. Medeniyet Gazetesi bu gazetelerden birisidir. Gazete, Türk inkılâbına ve Türkiye'de yaşanan değişimlere dair birçok haberi, analizi ve eleştiriyi içermektedir. Bu tez, Medeniyet Gazetesi'ndeki ilgili bu yazıları söylem tahliline tabi tutarak Medeniyet Gazetesi'nin Türk inkılâbına ve reformlarına yönelttiği eleştirilerin gerekçelerini anlamayı hedeflemiştir. Buna göre, Medeniyet Gazetesi'nin sahip olduğu medeniyet tahayyülü ve gazetenin medeniyetin oluşumunda ve korunmasında dine atfettiği değer ve rolün gazetedeki eleştirilerin temel nedeni olduğu görülmüştür. Bu anlayışa göre, modernleşme süreciyle siyasetin ve sosyal hayatın laiklik ilkesine göre yeniden düzenlenmesine karşı çıkılmış ve eleştirilerin temel merkezinde laiklik prensibi yer almıştır. Benzer eleştirileri Türkiye'de dönemin gazetelerinde görmek mümkün değildir çünkü uygulanan kanunlar ve düzenlemeler basını kontrol altında tutmaktadır. Bu nedenle Medeniyet Gazetesi bu konuda önemli bir kaynaktır ve sahip olduğu kültürel, siyasi, tarihi, sosyal ve dini yazılar sosyolojik bir analizi mümkün kılmaktadır. ; The modernization process and the reform movement started in 1923 with the proclamation of the Republic in Turkey did not only affect the Turks of Turkey but the Turks of Bulgaria. The newspapers published by the Turks of Bulgaria during these years featured the developments in Turkey. The Medeniyet Newspaper is one of these newspapers. The newspaper contains many news, analyses, and criticisms about the Turkish reform and the changes in Turkey. This thesis aimed to understand the rationale of the criticisms directed towards the Turkish reform through discourse analysis of the related articles in the Medeniyet Newspaper. Accordingly, it was understood that the main reason for the newspaper's criticism is the imagination of civilization and the value and role attributed to religion in the formation and preservation of civilization. According to this understanding, during the modernization process, the reorganization of political and social life according to the principle of laicism was criticized. Thus, the principle of laicism was at the core of criticism. It is not possible to see similar criticisms in newspapers of the period in Turkey because the press was kept under control by the laws and regulations. For this reason, the Medeniyet Newspaper is an important source in this regard and its cultural, political, historical, social, and religious writings enable a sociological analysis.
This article aims to analyze the legitimacy of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, considering the historical pillars of legitimization of the crown and its current situation. The research is addressed through a qualitative approach while the hypothetical-deductive method is used by formulating a guiding question and establishing from it the objectives and hypothesis of the investigation, which will be tested by using rational reflection and observation of reality, through a documentary analysis of printed and digital books, press releases, publications in electronic journals and government reports. The hypothesis is that Mohammed bin Salman´s legitimacy is weakened by his growing personalism, which breaks with cohesion within the Saudi royal family, due to the economic crisis, which threatens the promises of modernization and economic stability and because of his repression of opponents, which questions his alleged reformist image. ; El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la legitimidad del príncipe heredero de Arabia Saudita, Mohammed bin Salman, considerando los pilares históricos de legitimación de la corona y su situación actual. La investigación fue abordada desde un enfoque cualitativo y se utilizó el método hipotético-deductivo, formulando una pregunta guía de la investigación y estableciendo, a partir de ella, los objetivos y la hipótesis del trabajo, la cual será comprobada utilizando la reflexión racional y la observación de la realidad, mediante un análisis documental de libros impresos y digitales, notas periodísticas, publicaciones en revistas electrónicas e informes gubernamentales. Dicha hipótesis es que la legitimidad de Mohammed bin Salman se encuentra debilitada a causa de su creciente personalismo, que rompe con la cohesión dentro de la familia real saudí, por la crisis económica, que amenaza con las promesas de modernización y estabilidad económica y por sus constantes represiones a toda oposición, que cuestionan su supuesta imagen reformista.
Currently, the reconstruction of the housing stock and industrial enterprises of Ukraine is of great importance, which is due to the state of emergency of many buildings in connection with the military actions of the aggressor. The term of operation of the means of production is due to the physical and moral wear of machines and mechanisms. The houses and buildings in which the means of production are located and function also age physically and morally, although this aging occurs more slowly than the means of production.Further postponement of restoration work may lead to the need for their demolition. The Verkhovna Rada Committee supported the bill on the comprehensive reconstruction of obsolete housing estates. This was reported by the Ministry of Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine. The Committee on Environmental Policy and Nature Management of the Verkhovna Rada supported the bill on the comprehensive reconstruction of obsolete housing estates. measures during the overhaul.One of the main directions of solving this problem is reconstruction. Based on the analysis of literature articles, the article considers the issue of reconstruction of existing residential buildings in Europe in order to improve energy saving and energy efficiency. Examples of modernization of residential buildings over the past few years are considered. The tendencies of the process of reconstruction of the housing stock of European countries are analyzed and singled out. The peculiarities of restoration works are analyzed, and also the necessity of reconstruction of buildings, different periods of construction is substantiated. The accumulated experience of foreign implementation of projects in existing buildings allows us to say that the reconstruction leads to a reduction in energy consumption, emissions, increased reliability and improved appearance. ; В даний час велике значення має реконструкція житлового фонду і промислових підприємств України, що зумовлено аварійним станом багатьох будівель, у зв΄язку з ...
The paper aims at exploring special management of education in Russia in the current period. Methods and methodology of research are based on complex study, comparative analysis of different sources and studying concrete empirical data. The author analyses the historical period of foundation and formation of state policy in Russia since 1990-s up to the present time. Special management of education in Russia is determined by internal and external factors. The internal factors include the breach in Soviet system of education in 1990-s, transfer to market relations and education crisis which began in the Soviet period. The external factors include culture transformation, globalization and development of market relations. The weakest aspect in management of education in Russia is considered to be the aim of education. Since 2000-s the author observes strengthening of requirements to professional training. Otherwise, underestimation of solving the problem of personal formation can result in the crisis in moral sphere. This can lead to the breach in education and culture. Russia has been big, plural and mixed country. The country faces the necessity to be included into the list of the countries with the sixth technological mode; it requires the rapid modernization of education. This kind of modernization should use the all types of scenarios, which are adapted to concrete conditions of the regions of Russia. The Ministry of Education and Science of Russia has chosen the strategy of local measures and precision financial support. At the same time precision financial support does not lead to global modernization of education in Russia. The problem of financial support of national education is very urgent and significant. This is government of the country only which can support Russia being included into the list of countries with the 6th technological mode as it has huge financial resources. The political and economic problems of Russia and its transition to the countries with the 6th technological mode are interrelated. ; Цель статьи – выявление специфики управления российским образованием в современных условиях. Методика и методология исследования построены на комплексном изучении и сопоставлении различных видов источников и исследовании конкретных эмпирических данных. Анализ охватывает исторический период становления и формирования государственной политики в России с начала 1990-х гг. до настоящего времени. Специфика управления российским образованием обусловлена причинами внутреннего и внешнего порядка. К причинам внутреннего порядка относятся слом советской системы образования в 1990-е гг., переход к рыночным отношениям, кризис образования, начавшийся еще в советские годы. К причинам внешнего порядка следует отнести трансформацию культуры как формы бытия, глобализацию, развитие рыночных отношений. Наиболее слабым звеном в управлении российским образованием по-прежнему остаются цели образования. Начиная с 2000-х гг. в российском обществе усиливаются требования к профессиональной подготовке специалистов, однако недооценка необходимости решить проблему формирования личности может привести к кризису в духовной сфере и, как следствие, к разрыву образования и культуры в крайних формах. Россия была и остается многоукладной страной большой географической протяженности. Решение стоящей перед страной задачи – войти в число государств с шестым технологическим укладом – требует незамедлительной модернизации образования, при которой должны использоваться сценарии, адаптированные к условиям развития конкретных российских регионов. Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации избрало своей стратегией локальные действия и точечное финансирование. Однако точечное финансирование не позволяет провести масштабную модернизацию российского образования, и проблема финансирования отечественного образования, никогда не снимавшаяся с повестки, в этих условиях приобретает особую актуальность. Обеспечить вхождение России в число государств с шестым технологическим укладом и проведение полномасштабной модернизации российского образования может только государство, обладающее значительными финансовыми ресурсами. Проблемы политического устройства страны, ее экономического развития, вхождения России в число государств с шестым технологическим укладом и проведения полномасштабной модернизации образования оказались не просто взаимосвязанными, но и взаимно обусловленными и нерасторжимыми.
В связи с кризисными явлениями в мировой экономике проблемы активизации экономического роста региона, развития инвестиционной и инновационной деятельности на региональном уровне приобретают в последнее время еще большую актуальность. Валовой региональный продукт отражает рыночную стоимость всех конечных товаров и услуг, произведенных за год во всех отраслях экономики на территории региона. Темпы его роста характеризуют макроэкономическую динамику региона, демонстрируют развитие промышленного производства, сельского хозяйства, строительства, инвестиций в основной капитал, розничной торговли, связи и платных услуг. Большое значение имеет отраслевая структура валового регионального продукта, анализ которой выявляет добавленную стоимость в разрезе отраслей и институциональных секторов, что позволяет оценить их влияние на объем и динамику ВРП. Целью исследования является анализ состава, структуры и динамики ВРП региона, а также направлений повышения его доли в валовом внутреннем продукте государства. На основе методов группировки и статистических обобщений проанализированы доля регионального продукта в валовом внутреннем продукте РФ, динамика ВРП, а также его отраслевая структура, позволяющая определить добавленную стоимость в разрезе отраслей и институциональных секторов, что позволяет оценить их влияние на макроэкономическую динамику региона. Отмечены некоторые проблемы в сфере региональной инвестиционной деятельности и предложены возможные варианты их решения на законодательном уровне. Обозначены основные направления модернизации республиканской экономики путем реализации приоритетных инвестиционных проектов, направленных на создание рабочих мест в промышленности, сельском хозяйстве, строительстве и в отраслях сферы услуг. Социально-экономическое развитие субъекта Федерации, повышение его доли в валовом продукте РФ связаны с активизацией инвестиционной деятельности в регионе на основе доработки инвестиционной региональной законодательной базы, создания эффективного механизма частно-государственного партнерства, формирования институтов развития и поддержки предпринимательства. ; Due to the crisis in the global economy, the challenges to the economic growth of a region and development of investment and innovation activities at the regional level have recently become more relevant. Gross Regional Product reflects the market value of all final goods and services produced over a year in all sectors of the economy of a region. The rate of its growth characterizes the macroeconomic dynamics of a region, demonstrating the development of industrial production, agriculture, construction, capital investments, retail, communications and fee-based services. However, the sectoral structure of the Gross Regional Product is very important; its analysis reveals the added value broken down by industries and institutional sectors and enables to estimate their impact on the volume and dynamics of the GRP. The aim of this work is to analyze the composition, structure and dynamics of Gross Regional Product of a region, as well as the ways to increase its share in the Gross Domestic Product of the State. On the basis of the grouping method and statistical generalization, the author analyzed the share of regional product in the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation, the dynamics and sectoral structure of GDP, which enables to identify the added value by industries and institutional sectors and to assess their impact on the macroeconomic dynamics of the region. The article reveals some problems in the sphere of regional investment activity and offers possible solutions at the legislative level. The author emphasizes the main areas of the national economy modernization through the implementation of priority investment projects focused on jobs creation in industry, agriculture, construction and service industries. Socio-economic development of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and an increase of its share in the Gross Domestic Product of the Russian Federation are connected with stepping up investment activity in a region based on regional legal framework enhancement for investment and innovation, creation of an effective mechanism of public-private partnership and institutions for entrepreneurship support and development.
The article deals with the problems of innovation and investment development of public finances, their system of management and budget accounting as the basis of its information and analytical support. In the process of processing normative legal acts of the sphere of public finances, the main vectors, the tasks of modernizing the system of management of public finances and the role of budget accounting in the above-mentioned processes are identified as the basis of the information-analytical support of the system of management of public finances. The main results of the modernization of budget accounting in Ukraine and the transition to the accounting system in the sector of general government are presented. The general description of the main provisions of the Strategy for Reforming the Public Finance Management System for 2017–2020 is provided and the causal links of accounting performance in the general government sector and other components of the public finance management system are confirmed. The article makes conclusions on improving the innovation and investment climate of Ukraine's economy through the final realization of the goals and objectives of the above-mentioned normative document. ; Розглянуто проблеми інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку державних фінансів, системи їх управління та бюджетного обліку, як основи її інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення. В процесі опрацювання широкого кола первинних актів нормативно-правового забезпечення функціонування державних фінансів виокремлено в розрізі складових основні вектори, завдання модернізації системи управління державними фінансами та визначено роль бюджетного обліку у вказаних вище процесах як основи інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення системи управління державними фінансами. Представлено основні результати модернізації бюджетного обліку в Україні та перехід до системи бухгалтерського обліку в секторі загального державного управління. Надано загальну характеристику основним положенням Стратегії реформування системи управління державними фінансами на 2017–2020 роки та підтверджено причинно-наслідкові зв'язки результативності бухгалтерського обліку в секторі загального державного управління та інших складових системи управління державними фінансами. Здійснено висновки про сприяння інноваційно-інвестиційного клімату в економіці України через кінцеву реалізацію зазначених завдань та мети вказаного вище нормативного документу.
