D1. Leaders of Main U.S. Jewish Organizations, Letter to Mainline Protestant Churches on Divestment Actions, n.p., 22 April 2005
In: Journal of Palestine studies, Band 34, Heft 4, S. 200-201
ISSN: 1533-8614
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In: Journal of Palestine studies, Band 34, Heft 4, S. 200-201
ISSN: 1533-8614
In: Deutsches Steuerrecht: DStR ; Wochenschrift & umfassende Datenbank für Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer, Band 43, Heft 19, S. 822-824
ISSN: 0949-7676, 0012-1347, 0949-7676, 0012-1347
In: Deutsches Steuerrecht: DStR ; Wochenschrift & umfassende Datenbank für Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer, Band 43, Heft 27, S. 1140
ISSN: 0949-7676, 0012-1347, 0949-7676, 0012-1347
In: Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt des Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien, des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales, des Auswärtigen Amtes, des Bundesministeriums des Innern, des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen, des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie, des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit, des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung, des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit, des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung, des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung, Band 56, Heft 41, S. 874
ISSN: 2363-7552, 0939-4729
In: Deutsches Steuerrecht: DStR ; Wochenschrift & umfassende Datenbank für Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer, Band 43, Heft 7, S. 290
ISSN: 0949-7676, 0012-1347, 0949-7676, 0012-1347
In: Der Personalrat: Personal-Recht im öffentlichen Dienst, Band 22, Heft 7, S. 288
ISSN: 0175-9299, 0175-9299
In: Der Personalrat: Personal-Recht im öffentlichen Dienst, Band 22, Heft 7, S. 288
ISSN: 0175-9299, 0175-9299
In: Journal of Palestine studies: a quarterly on Palestinian affairs and the Arab-Israeli conflict, Band 34, Heft 4, S. 200
ISSN: 0377-919X, 0047-2654
In: International legal materials: ILM, Band 43, Heft 6, S. 1249-1274
ISSN: 1930-6571
In: Deutsches Steuerrecht: DStR ; Wochenschrift & umfassende Datenbank für Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer, Band 42, Heft 22, S. 903-905
ISSN: 0949-7676, 0012-1347, 0949-7676, 0012-1347
In: China report: a journal of East Asian studies = Zhong guo shu yi, Band 39, Heft 4, S. 567-572
ISSN: 0973-063X
In: European Review of Private Law, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 412-476
ISSN: 0928-9801
Abstract: The decision of the Hoge Raad was based on the following facts: On 9 April 1992, the Plaintiff allowed her five-year-old daughter to play outside. Whilst playing in the residential area in front of the Plaintiff's property, the daughter was hit on the head by a taxi-bus reversing illegally. A neighbour saw the incident and immediately informed the Plaintiff who, at this time, was in the house and had not witnessed the accident herself. After notifying the emergency doctor, the Plaintiff then attended the victim who was lying on her stomach with her face towards the ground. At first, the Plaintiff believed there to be a pool of vomit beside her child. As she attempted to turn its head with her hand, however, she realised that the "vomit" was in fact her child's brain and that, at this point, her hand was completely inside its skull. In consequence, the Plaintiff suffered severe psychological trauma. Despite undergoing therapy a number of times, the Plaintiff remains in a stagnating process of grief. She suffers serious depressions and a post-traumatic disorder which causes her to relive the confrontation with her dead daughter time and again. The Plaintiff demanded compensation from the insurance company of the taxi bus driver, who had since been convicted in criminal proceedings. She claimed both pecuniary damages (costs of therapy, medical expenses and legal costs) amounting to 5,800 gilders (approx. 2,600 euros) and appropriate compensation for non-pecuniary loss amounting to 100,000 gilders (approx. 45,000 euros). The claim was dismissed by the Rechtbank Alkmaar. By contrast, the Gerechtshof Amsterdam admitted the claim in principle but set damages for pain and suffering at 30,000 gilders (approx. 13,500 euros). The Hoge Raad upheld this judgment dismissing the appeals both of the Plaintiff (i.e. the refusal to award damages for pain and suffering amounting to 70,000 gilders) and of the Defendant. In its judgment, the court drew a distinction between the damages (pecuniary and non-pecuniary) granted in respect of the psychiatric injury inflicted on the plaintiff by her direct perception of the situation described, and rejected so-called "emotional distress" (also called "injury arising from close ties of love and affection"), insofar as it was "merely" grief following the victim"s death. With regard to pecuniary compensation (5,800 gilders) and non-pecuniary compensation for psychiatric injury (30,000 gilders), the Court held that this loss had to be compensated in its entirety according to the law on delict (cf. Article 6:162 BW). As to whether psychiatric injury was recoverable, the Court said the following: "If a person causes a serious traffic accident by infringing safety or road traffic regulations then that person acts unlawfully not only towards the person who, in consequence, (1) is killed or injured but also towards the person who, (2) having witnessed the accident or directly perceived its aftermath, (3) suffers a violent emotional shock which, in turn, leads to psychological impairment. This can mainly occur in cases where (4) there are close ties of love and affection with the person killed or injured in the accident." The court took the view that non-pecuniary loss in the form of psychiatric injury was recoverable in accordance with Article 6:106 (1) (b) BW, which, inter alia, allows compensation for pain and suffering in respect of physical injury by reference to the fact that the plaintiff displays symptoms of a recognised psychiatric illness. Compensation for pain and suffering in respect of non-pecuniary psychiatric injury was fixed at the 30,000 gilders awarded, as seemed fair and reasonable. By contrast, the Court did not award damages for pain and suffering in respect of loss in the form of emotional distress, i.e. for the Plaintiff"s grief over the loss of her daughter. In this respect, the Hoge Raad stated that Article 6:108 BW conclusively determined who the
In: Deutsches Steuerrecht: DStR ; Wochenschrift & umfassende Datenbank für Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer, Band 41, Heft 13, S. 501-503
ISSN: 0949-7676, 0012-1347, 0949-7676, 0012-1347
In: Deutsches Steuerrecht: DStR ; Wochenschrift & umfassende Datenbank für Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer, Band 40, Heft 6, S. 214-215
ISSN: 0949-7676, 0012-1347, 0949-7676, 0012-1347
In: Il politico: rivista italiana di scienze politiche ; rivista quardrimestrale, Band 67, Heft 2, S. 354-357
ISSN: 0032-325X