Suchergebnisse

The development of special areas of Batam began in the 1970s. With the support of special regulations made by the central government, Batam City becomes a competitive place for investment in Indonesia. Moreover Batam has geographical advantage because of its strategic location and adjacent to Malaysia and Singapore. However, problems arise when the central government begins to impose regional autonomy. The birth of Batam City caused an overlapping of authority between the Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority which caused the management of Batam Island to be not harmonious. This study aims to identify the problem of institutional dualism that occurred between the Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority and its impact on economic performance in Batam City. This research is explanatory, the data used are primary and secondary data. The results show the fact that the main problems in governance in Batam City is the occurrence of dualism authority between the Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority. This is shown by the fact that the overlapping of authority between Local Government of Batam and the Batam Authority occurs in several sectors, especially in land management, overlapping licensing in Batam, airport and port management. This condition led to a decline in economic performance in Batam and the decline of Batam's economic competitiveness.

This scientific article contains writings about the juridical review of local government law regarding mining activities in Indonesia. In this article the researcher discusses two things, namely the authority of the regional government in mining and inconsistencies between local government laws and coal mineral laws. The research method used in writing this article is a normative research method, the legal concept used is that proposed by Soetondyo Wigyosoebroto who has five legal concepts, but in this article the author uses the second and fifth concept concepts presented by Soetondyo Wigyosoebroto. Based on the results of writing this article, it is found that after the issuance of Law Number 23 of 2014 the authority to grant mining activities permits lies with the provincial government and this is contrary to what is contained in Law Number 4 of 2009, so that in the application of the lex principle applies specialis derogate legi generalisi. The development of mining activities that occur in Indonesia has a very large impact on mining activities, with the authority for mining activities having the aim that management of mining activities is not centralized and can increase the economy and increase local revenue. Keyword: Regional Government, Mining, Licensing.

The existence of the autonomous region gave birth to the relationship of authority between the Central Government with the regions. In this case, the relationship between the central authorities and the region will be discussed by the author is more specialize into the relationship of the authority in the field of education. Given that national education systems have an important role in feeding the nation of Indonesia considering also that at this time has entered the era of globalization, then the necessary higher education human resources capable of generating Indonesia quality in order to compete internationally. The existence of a connection between the central area can be seen from the governmental Affairs Division in the field of education which includes the management of education, curriculum, accreditation, educators and educational personnel, licensing education, as well as in terms of discussion and literature. As for the research methods used by the author is the juridical normative research, where the source of the data used is to use instrument-legal instruments related to local governance and National education systems as well as by using the results of the study of librarianship.Keywords: Education, The Relationship Of Authority, Regional Autonomy, Central Government, Regional Government.

Regional autonomy is given broad authority, real and accountable to local governments in proportion. In line with the local government should be able to utilize the potential of area resources optimally. However, under Regulation No 25 ps 2 verse 3, yr 2000 showed that specific authority perbibitan and arrangements regarding disease prevention remains a central government authority in this regard is Breed Livestock Directorate. Do with the efforts to develop livestock breeding cattle in various respo . In an effort to increase the population of cattle beef cattle , a policy that could be done by the East Java Provincial Government "Berlian" program. Meanwhile, Bali local government has declared Simantri Program, Jambi Provincial Government still relies on the center's programs, while in West Java are still doing investigations were the provinces that have the potential technical and non- technical support. This paper is part of the research results about the prospect of Livestock Breeding Beef Cattle Expansion medium scale done in 2012 by the Center for Economic and Social Agriculture . As for the location of the research done in the Province of Bali , East Java , West Java and Jambi Province Keywords: Regional Programme, Beef Cattle Breeding, National Self-Sufficiency

The central office of the East Berlin State Security Service (Stasi) was occupied for the second time in 1990 in protest against the administration's apparent plans to relocate the Stasi files to the federal archives. As a result, a clause was added to the reunification treaty generating a legal authority for administration of the Stasi files. While the Stasi Document Authorities (BStU) generated plans to centralize regional archives in 2004, it was announced that the Stasi files should be transferred to the federal and provincial archives, generating a wave of protests based not only on the utilization rights for the files and regional interests, but also due to the symbolic nature of the BStU institution. Despite the difficulties in transferring the files and the restructuring that would be required, there is no real justification for maintaining a separate authority for the Stasi files alone. The original reasons for the establishment of the authority no longer apply, context may be lost through continued singular focus on Stasi and Stasi files, and processing of the files is better served by the separation of archive administration and archive use than by the separation of Stasi and other GDR institutions.

AbstractDrawing on the results of interviews and access to information requests, we explore conservation officer work in two urban regions in one Canadian province (Ontario). Specifically, we examine the work of the federal‐level National Capital Commission (NCC) in Ottawa and the provincial‐level Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). Applying Jessop, Brenner and Jones's model of socio‐spatial relations, we show how nature plays a different role in NCC and TRCA policing depending on the places their conservation officers work in, the kinds of territorial boundary maintenance in which they engage, the scaling of their activities in various jurisdictions, and the policing networks that they are part of. In assessing the place of nature in conservation officers' work, we contribute to debates about how the boundary between nature and the urban is produced through regulatory practices.

Authority in ActionUsing Authority as a Social Engineer; Principle Six: Consistency and Commitment; Consistency and Commitment in Action; Using Commitment and Consistency as a Social Engineer; Principle Seven: Liking; Using Liking as a Social Engineer; Principle Eight: Social Proof; Social Proof in Action; Using Social Proof as a Social Engineer; Influence vs. Manipulation; Manipulation in Action; Principles of Manipulation; Summary; 7 Building Your Artwork; The Dynamic Rules of Framing; Rule 1: Everything You Say Evokes the Frame

This study aims to explain the political party authority in withdrawing support for the regional head candidate in elections, as well as providing an understanding of sanctions that targeted political parties who withdrawn or revoked their political stance by applicable regulations. This study using a legal perspective on the authority of political parties in withdrawing support and Authority Theory, Democracy Theory, Rule of Law Theory, Decision Making Theory, and Sanction Theory as supported theories. The formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical frameworks in this study uses empirical normative legal research methods. Data obtained and collected through books, journals, theses, and recent dissertations, interviews, and articles related to the problem. The research method in this study combines elements of normative and empirical law and data. This research is qualitative research used in library observation. This research concludes that the authority of political parties regarding the withdrawal of support for a prospective regional head candidate pair explained in three stages or processes, including the first stage is before registering candidates to the KPU, the second stage is the stage after registering with KPU, and last is the stage after the determination of a prospective pair of candidates by the KPU. Among the existing stages, there is a full space for political parties to participate and room for the KPU to organize regional head elections. So concerning the withdrawal of support, political parties are not allowed arbitrarily to withdraw or vice versa regarding their support for prospective pairs of candidates. Referring to the applicable regulations, the forms of sanctions that can be given to political parties that withdraw or revoke a candidate pair are criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions. Where administrative sanctions are considered to be less firm against political parties, in contrast to criminal sanctions (ultimum remedium) or as a last resort that is much firmer but ...

As part of the Government of Ghanas plans to maximize tax mobilization, it recently integrated its Regional Collection Agencies (RCA) namely; the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Customs Excise and Preventive service (CEPS) and the Value Added Tax (VAT) Services into the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA). This research aims to find out whether Ghanas tax administration reform of integrating the RCA into GRA has dealt with the inefficiencies in tax administration with respect to personal income tax, company tax, value added tax (VAT), import duties and self employed tax collection. To that end, questionnaires, interviews, observation and the Ministry of Finance and Economic Plannings (MoFEP) data on tax revenues were analyzed to establish whether there has been some level of efficiency in the mobilization of these taxes. From the field observation, it was discovered that many taxpayers in Ghana are not being issued receipts which could ensure proper accounting. Surprisingly, tax collectors from the RCAs were aware of this but refuse to act. Even though most of the taxes were not being collected, analysis of data from MoFEP showed an increase in revenue collection in the last four years and this has been attributed to the tax administration integration. The effect of tax evasion on the Ghanaian economy has also been thoroughly discussed

ABSTRACT This thesis entitled "AUTHORITY UNIT PRICE POLICE ON REGULATION OF THE CITY OF SAMARINDA CITY" ', with 2 (two) Principal issues are: (1) How is the Authority of Satuan Pamong Praja Police Unit on Enforcement of Local Regulation in Samarinda City (2) 2. How The Law caused when the Civil Service Police Unit does not carry out its obligations to the Regional Regulations in Samarinda City? This research is a kind of normative and empirical combined research. The result of this thesis shows that; (1) All levels of local government apparatuses, offices and agencies in the area of Samarinda City Government gradually begin to feel the importance of the existence and duties of the Civil Service Police Unit in enforcing the Local Regulations of Samarinda City. The guidance and arrangement of duties, functions and roles of the Civil Service Police Unit are well conducted, besides the Samarinda City Police Service Unit, really demonstrate its ability in upholding the discipline of Regional Regulation that actually violates the regulation of regional head. However, this is not optimal due to the many constraints faced so as to have an impact on the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit itself. (2) Legal effect of Satpol PP which does not fulfill its obligation to Perda of Samarinda City based on Government Regulation Number 6 Year 2010 about Pamoing Praja Police Unit Article 18 point d, can be given sanction that is dismissal. Keywords: Authority, Civil Service Police Unit, Local Regulation.

Статья посвящена специфике законотворчества в субъектах РФ, анализу структурных элементов этой деятельности, а также форм участия российских регионов в федеральном законотворческом процессе. Автор отмечает существование пробелов в осуществлении регионального законотворчества. Установлена необходимость повышения эффективности законотворческого процесса в субъектах РФ, активизации участия региональных парламентов в федеральном законотворческом процессе при недопустимости опережающего законотворчества субъектов России по предметам совместного ведения. ; The article is devoted to the specificity of lawmaking in the regions of the Russian Federation, the analysis of the structural elements of this activity and the forms of the participation of the Russian regions in federal law-making process. The author notes the existence of deficiencies in the process of regional lawmaking implementation and ascertains the necessity of rise in the efficiency of law-making process in the regions of the Russian Federation, the activization of the participation of regional parliaments in federal law-making process preserving the inadmissibility of leading lawmaking of regions of Russia on the subjects of joint authority.

En 2018 entraron en vigencia en Chile, un conjunto de modificaciones a la Ley 19.175, a través de las leyes 21.073 y 21.074, con objeto de fortalecer la gestión regional y profundizar la democracia, transfiriendo competencias y estableciendo la elección directa de la autoridad denominada Gobernador Regional, no obstante, mantiene una importante injerencia el Presidente de la República a través del denominado Delegado Presidencial Regional. La coexistencia de ambas autoridades anticipa tensiones en el liderazgo para el desarrollo y crecimiento de cada región. En este contexto, se presentan los resultados parciales de un estudio de caso orientado a identificar los significados atribuidos a estos nuevos roles por parte de actores claves (consejeros regionales y concejales) de la recientemente creada Región de Ñuble, el cual está orientado a comprender los alcances y desafíos implicados en el ejercicio de su rol. In the year 2018, a set of amendments to Law 19.175 entered into force, through laws 21.073 and 21.074, in order to strengthen regional management and deepen democracy, transferring powers and establishing the direct election of the authority called Regional Governor, however, the President of the Republic maintains an important interference through the so-called Regional Presidential Delegate. The coexistence of both authorities anticipates tensions in leadership for the development and growth of each region. In this context, the partial results of a case study aimed at identifying the meanings attributed to these new roles by key actors (regional government counselors and city councilors) of the recently created Ñuble Region are presented, which is aimed at understanding the reach and challenges involved in the exercise of its role.

Television as one of mass media, other than as a source of information for the public, in the other hand can be used also as a promotional media especially in this case during the election of regional head. The role of television as a source of information, can affect a person (voter) in determining his choice, so that the television stations should be able to maintain its neutrality. However, the existence of television stations that favor one of the candidates is very likely to occur especially in the election of regional heads that attracted a lot of public attention, one of them in the election of regional head in Jakarta. This research type is normative juridical research, and the data used for this research are some legislations, documents and books relating elections and broadcasting.The result of this research revealed that there is still any television stations that favor to one of the candidates in political contestation (election of regional head) in Jakarta, so that those television stations got warning from Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI), but the current legislation regarding broadcasting was deemed necessary to revision regarding KPI's authority as well as on tougher punishment on television providers that proven to have committed such violations, so that the imposition of sanctions can be more effective.

This writing shall be entitled as "The Authority of The Constitutional Court on The Result of Local Election's Dispute". With normative, descriptive, evaluation and legal argumentation research, combined with statutory approach in its composition, this writing shall dicuss the authority of Constitutional Court before and after the existence of Constitutional Court Decision No.97/PUU-XI/2013. Before the issuance, the Constitutional Court has the right to resolve the dispute on the result of regional election. But it's unconstitutional since Local Government and General Election was organized in a different chapter. After that desicion, the Constitutional Court has no right to resolve the dispute. Alternative that can be taken is giving authority to the High Administrative Court to resolve the dispute by publishing laws immediately.