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Treballs Finals del Màster d'Advocacia, Facultat de Dret, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2019-2020, Tutor: Dos Santos V. Factor, Javier

Social Media and Online Communities -- HGNN-T5 PEGASUS: A Hybrid Approach for Chinese Long Text Summarization -- Prompt-based and Two-stage Training for Few-shot Text Classification -- A Fine-Grained Image Description Generation Method Based on Joint Objectives -- Analyzing Collective Intelligence through Sentiment Networks in Self-Organized Douban Communities -- Similarity Metrics and Visualization of Scholars Based on Variational Graph Normalized Auto-Encoders -- Scholar Influence Maximization via Opinion Leader and Graph Embedding Regression in Social Networks -- Incremental Inductive Dynamic Network Community Detection -- Er-EIR: A Chinese Question Matching Model based on Word-level and Sentence-level Interaction Features -- MOOC dropout prediction using learning process model and LightGBM algorithm -- Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Based on Topology-And-Attribute-Matching Degree for Community Detection -- Unsupervised Multi-population Evolutionary Algorithm for Community Detection in Attributed Networks -- Parallel High Utility Itemset Mining Algorithm on the Spark -- ABCD-HN: An Artificial Network Benchmark for Community Detection on Heterogeneous Networks -- A Multi-Behavior Recommendation Based on Disentangled Graph Convolutional Networks and Contrastive Learning -- How hypergraph-to-graph conversion affects cooperative working visualization: A Multi-metric evaluation -- Vessel Traffic Flow Prediction and Analysis Based on Ship Big Data -- TGPPN: A Transformer and Graph Neural Network based Point Process Network Model -- Dynamic Network Link Prediction Based on Attention and Time Perception -- User's Emotional Diffusion and Public Opinion Evolution Under Public Health Emergencies -- Mobile Edge Computing Offloading Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning -- Study of Mental Model in Human-Computer Interaction Based on EEG Signal Data -- Collaborative Mechanisms, Models, Approaches, Algorithms and Systems -- A Scholarly Information Retrieval System Incorporating Recommendation with Semantic Similarity -- DAG-based Task Scheduling Optimization in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems -- A Distributed Cross-layer Protocol for Sleep Scheduling and Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks -- Time Split Network for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion -- Deep Q-learning Based Circuit Breaking Method for Micro-services in Cloud Native Systems -- FRS4CPP: A Fair Recommendation Strategy Considering Interests of Users; Providers and Platform -- Accelerating Unsupervised Federated Graph Neural Networks Via Semi-Asynchronous Communication -- Life Cycles and Self-organized Criticality of Vietnam Empires: Based on Sandpile Model -- Multi-source Autoregressive Entity Linking Based on Generative Method -- Improving Voice Style Conversion via Self-Attention VAE with Feature Disentanglement -- Deep Reinforcement Learning for Delay and Energy-aware Task Scheduling in Edge Clouds -- A Comprehensive Review of the Oversmoothing in Graph Neural Networks -- A Foreground Feature Embedding Network for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images -- Visitors Vis: Interactive Mining of Suspected Medical Insurance Fraud Groups -- CERender: Real-time Cloud Rendering Based on Cloud-Edge Collaboration -- Auxiliary Diagnosis of Pneumonia Based on Convolutional Attention and Parameter Migration -- End-to-end Relation-Enhanced Learnable Graph Self-attention Network for Knowledge Graphs Embedding -- Research on Signal Detection and System Recognition Techniques in Private Internet of Things -- Research on Traffic Flow Prediction and Traffic Light Timing Recommendation Technology Based on Vehicle Data Analysis -- Towards Distributed Graph Representation Learning.

Crowd Intelligence and Crowd Cooperative Computing -- Explicit Coordination Based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Intelligent Traffic Signal Control -- A Crowdsourcing Task Allocation Mechanism for Hybrid Worker Context Based on Skill Level Updating -- Blockchain-Based Multi-factor K-anonymity Group Location Privacy Protection Scheme -- Context-Aware Automatic Splitting Method for Structured Complex Crowdsourcing Tasks -- A Method for Security Traffic Patrolling Based on Structural Coordinated Proximal Policy Optimization -- Crowdsourced Task Recommendation via Link Prediction -- Research on Multi-UAV Target Allocation Based on Improved Auction Algorithm -- Enhancement of Cat Breeds Classification Model based on Meta Loss Correction -- Multi-UAV Cooperative Reconnaissance Task Allocation Based on IEPPSO Algorithm -- Cooperative Evolutionary Computation and Human-like Intelligent Collaboration -- Group Role Assignment with Trust between Agents -- Memetic Algorithm with Exchange Coding for Intelligent Scheduling Optimization -- A Dimension-Based Elite Learning Particle Swarm Optimizer For Large-Scale Optimization -- Compactness and Separateness Driven Fuzzy Clustering Validity Index Called TLW -- Cross-lingual Speaker Transfer for Cambodian based on Feature Disentangler and Time-Frequency Attention Adaptive Normalization -- Refining Skeleton-based Temporal Action Segmentation with Edge Information -- CoME: Collaborative Model Ensemble for Fast and Accurate Predictions -- Study on the evolution of public opinion on public health events -- Enhance the Transferability From an Overfitting Perspective -- CMGN: Cross-Modal Grounding Network for Temporal Sentence Retrieval in Video -- Fast Community Detection Based on Integration of Non-cooperative and Cooperative Game -- Professional Text Review Under Limited Sampling Constraints -- Latent Diffusion Model-Based T2T-ViT for SAR Ship Classification -- Domain-Specific Collaborative Applications -- An Empirical Study On the Urgent Self-Admitted Technical Debt -- Modular Joint Training for Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation -- Extracting Structural Knowledge for Professional Text Inference -- Card Mini Program Design and Implementation Based on SCHOLAT Social Network -- A Traffic Flow Prediction based Task Offloading Method in Vehicular Edge Computing -- A Prediction-based Fuzzy Method for Multi-objective Microservice Workflows Scheduling -- Smart Contract Generation Supporting Multi-instance for Inter-Organizational Process Collaboration -- Arterial Traffic Optimization Algorithm Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Green Wave Coordination Control in Complex Lane Queuing Conditions -- Multi-robots Formation and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm based on Leader-follower and Artificial Potential Field Method -- A Multi-stage Network with Self-attention for Tooth Instance Segmention -- Fault Tolerance Aware Virtual Machine Scheduling Algorithm in Cloud Data Center Environment -- Personalized Learning Made Simple: A Deep Knowledge Tracing Model for Individual Cognitive Development -- Vehicle Edge Computing Network Service Migration Strategy Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning -- A Lightweight Dual Branch Fusion Network for Single Image Deraining -- 3D Object Detection Method Based on LiDAR Point Cloud Data -- Collaborative Computer Vision and Cloud Platform for Gastrointestinal Polyp Detection -- An Intelligent Teaching Evaluation System Integrating Emotional Computing and Cloud Platform -- Deep Learning-Based Fastener Counting and Localization Correction Method -- Design and Simulation of Cooperative Communication Networks for Wireless Sensors in Underwater Environments.

Economic uncertainty, political instability, and security concerns marked 2023 as a year where the country desperately tried to survive. The year began with Pakistan on the brink of sovereign default, with depleting foreign reserves and soaring inflation. Although successful negotiations with the IMF averted economic catastrophe, political crisis seemed to replace the country's economic woes. In the second half of 2023, following Imran Khan's temporary arrest on May 9, political confrontation between the military and Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaaf resulted in the worst democratic backsliding witnessed in recent years. Although Pakistan heads to the polls in the new year, it appears to be saddled by the weight of the political status quo.

This article reviews the key political developments in Taiwan in 2023. Although no elections were held this year, elections dominated the political agenda. Once the candidates were selected, the main parties debated a range of issues, including Taiwan's international relations, the state of the economy, and nuclear power.

On the face of it, Thai politics in 2023 was groundbreaking. The event that encapsulated the year was the stunning electoral victory of a radical party, Move Forward. That party was eventually blocked from forming a government by an alliance that included Pheu Thai and the royalist-conservative elite. With Pheu Thai at the head of government, populist policies, most notably the digital wallet scheme, became the centerpiece for economic development. The marriage of convenience between the supposedly reformist Pheu Thai and the conservative forces, as well as the return of economic populism, gave the impression that not much had changed in Thailand. But compared to past years, 2023 was momentous.

In 2023, India experienced another year of strong economic growth; it was the fastest- growing economy in the world. However, as before, this growth was accompanied by growing unemployment and inequality between urban and rural regions. Furthermore, the year was marked yet again by significant declines in the quality of democracy as the parliament was increasingly marginalized, a new law effectively handed control of the Election Commission of India to the incumbent government, and laws and government actions curbed civil liberties and human rights. One major positive development was the passage of a law reserving seats for women in the directly elected national and state assemblies. India successfully hosted its first G20 summit but also dealt with major foreign policy issues, including increasing rivalry with China for regional influence, accusations of assassination attempts by its intelligence agencies in friendly countries, and the ongoing Israel–Palestine conflict. Finally, 2023 saw the BJP claim dominant electoral victories in four out of nine states, putting it in government in 16 of the 28 Indian states.