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Introduction -- An overview of the free movement of persons, services, establishment and goods -- Direct effect and state liability -- European law, litigation and the ECJ -- Introduction to competition law -- Anti-competitive agreements Article 81 of the EC treaty -- Abuse of a dominant position Article 82 -- The member state and its role in the economy Article 86 -- Mergers -- Procedural and enforcement aspects of EC competition law -- State aid -- Public procurement -- European private international law -- General and exclusive jurisdictional rules in the EU -- Special and procedural jurisdictional rules in the EU -- Recognition and enforcement of judgments in the EU -- Choice of law rules

The author presents a chronology of the codification of private law in the (continental) civil law system.

Learning from patchwork environmental regulation : what animal advocates might learn from the varied history of the Clean Air Act /Elizabeth Hallinan & Jeffrey D. Pierce --Politics of animal law : lessons learned from the environmental law movement /Ralph A. DeMeo & Bonnie Malloy --Meat labeling and the public's right to know : important lessons from environmental disclosure laws /Paige M. Tomaselli --Regulating concentrated animal feeding operations for the well-being of farm animals, consumers, and the environment /Lindsay Walton & Kristen King Jaiven --Tackling the problem of CAFOs and climate change : a new path to improved animal welfare? /Bruce Myers & Linda Breggin --Using climate change impacts as leverage to protect the polar bear : the value of habitat protection in promoting animal welfare /Eric V. Hull --Leading the way on lead : lessons from environmental law to enhance protection of animals from lead poisoning /Michelle McDonald Shaw --Who says that fish filet is sustainable? Advocacy options and the lessons of federal fisheries management /Keith W. Rizzardi --Legal rights of all living things : how animal law can extend the environmental movement's quest for legal standing for non-human animals /Stacey L. Gordon --Valuing nature in environmental law : lessons for animal law and the valuation of animals /Joan E. Schaffner --CITES, globalization, and the future of animal law /Thomas G. Kelch --Environmental law and international trade : public morality as a tool for advancing animal welfare /Chad J. McGuire --Lessons for animal law from the environmental law governing the kangaroo and whaling industries : Australian successes and failures /Dr. Keely Boom --Invasive animal species : international impacts and inadequate interventions /Dr. Teresa Giménez-Candela & Carly Elizabeth Souther --Evolution of international animal law : from wildlife conservation to animal welfare /Sabine Brels --Animal protection and environmentalism : the time has come to be more than just friends /Joyce Tischler & Bruce Myers --Expanding circle of dignity : unifying animal rights and ecosystem protection in the law /Andrew Long.

The statutes of the law of somebodiness criminalising the law of nobodiness -- The law of somebodiness in international criminal law -- International criminal law prohibiting the law of nobodiness -- The capstones of the law of somebodiness condemning the law of nobodiness -- The sculpture of justice in the law of somebodiness -- International criminal validity of the law of somebodiness -- Proceedings legalising the law of somebodiness and nullifying the law of nobodiness -- Indispensable criminal principles of the law of somebodiness -- The permanent international criminal court in the aquarium of justice -- The law of nobodiness violating international human rights criminal law collusion between the law of somebodiness and the law of nobodiness -- Conclusion.

This Law regulates the activities related to the use of hydrocarbons in Panama.