Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Migrations Through the Mediterranean Sea -- Abstract -- 1. An Asymmetrical Right -- 2. The Rights of Irregular Migrants and Refugees -- 3. Two Cases Relating to Irregular Migrants through the Mediterranean Sea -- Conclusion -- Introduction -- Part One -- Chapter 1: Climate Change and the Plight of Migrants- Five Years Later -- Chapter 2: Land Grabs: The Other Crime against Humanity -- Chapter 3: The Geopolitical Situation in the Mediterranean Basin and the MENA Region: The Worst Dangers for Migrants and Refugees -- Chapter 4: The COVID-19 Pandemic: Migrants and Refugees Fight for Survival -- Part Two -- Chapter 5 -- Chapter 6 -- Part One -- Chapter 1 -- Climate Change and the Plight of Migrants-Five Years Later -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Migrants and Refugees in the Mediterranean Basin -- 3. The Ongoing Effects of Colonization and the Bottom Billion -- 4. Food and Climate Change: A Neglected Issue -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2 -- Land Grabs: The Other Crime Against Humanity -- 1. Introduction -- 2. From Theory to the Reality of Land Grabs -- Land Grabs, Indigenous Peoples and the Third World -- Chapter 3 -- The Geopolitical Situation in the Mediterranean Basin and the MENA Region: The Worst Dangers for Migrants and Refugees -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Fascism in Italy and the Migrants and Refugees -- 3. Migrants, Refugees and their Rights -- Conclusion -- Chapter 4 -- The COVID-19 Pandemic: Migrants' and Refugees' Fight for Survival -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Migrants and Refugees in Their Fight for Survival -- 3. The Principles of the UN and the Grave Obstacles Faced by Migrants and Refugees -- 3.1. The United Nations-Its Principles, Purposes and Mandates -- 3.2. Can SC Resolution be Challenged? -- 4. Beyond Colonization in the Mediterranean Basin and the MENA Region and the Protection of Refugees and Migrants.

External interventions by both regional and global powers in Libya have not been a scarcity after the 2011 revolution. With the turn of 2014, however, the nature of external interventions became more of a military one especially with the imposition of Haftar's rule in the east by several counter-revolutionary regional and global actors. At the point that the same counter-revolutionary alliance attempted to geopolitically strangulate Turkey both via propping up hostile and authoritarian regimes in the Middle East and North Africa, and also excluding it from the prospect of exploiting the riches of the Eastern Mediterranean, Turkish intervention materialized in early 2020. This study attempts to explain the various motivations of the major intervening actors in Libya, namely France, Russia, Egypt, and the UAE with a special focus on Turkey. Structural realist perspective is used to elucidate the international interventions to the Libyan civil war. The nature of the uncertainty emanating from the regional transformation motivated the key actors to get militarily involved in the Libyan crisis. The actors with defensive motives are more likely to stick to the conflict despite the risks of escalation.