Citation: Manly, Kate Anna. Intolerance. Senior thesis, Kansas State Agricultural College, 1898. ; Morse Department of Special Collections ; Introduction: Nothing is so dear to the heart of man as a right to his own opinion. Without this, there is no liberty of press, speech or action. Liberty has been the worlds cry for ages. Liberty was the goal for which our forefathers shed their blood; liberty for the down trodden Cubans was the cause for which our brothers, fathers, lovers and husbands only yesterday died. Men rise in the name of justice, and demand liberty; yet few are willing to give it, few are open minded enough to be perfectly tolerant. Intolerance is found in all times, in all classes and on all subjects. Its manifestations differ with the individuals and the times. In ancient days, if a weaker one differed from a stronger in word or deed, he answered for it with his life. Later, he was physically tortured, but his life spared unless the difference was too great. But in the present he is more often ostracized if not nominally, he is practically. It may be from society, church or home from the child who looks with disgust upon the companion that holds there is no Santa, to the gray haired man who spends his latest breath cursing his political rival; from the humble, ignorant cottager who openly asserts that "There aint nobody in the whole community who's righteous but my Sarah Ann an' me".
p. 1 ; column 4 ; 9 col. in. ; A French editor comments on Mormons from a European perspective. Mormons are immoral and monstrous, particularly in their practice of polygamy. Emigrants to America are usually the coarsest and most ignorant agricultural classes; the United States should follow the example of European governments and exert more control over its citizens.
[p. 1] ; column 2 ; 9 ½ col. in. ; A quote from an apostate Mormon describe show missionaries convinced him join the Church by describing Utah as a paradise. He was disillusioned when he arrived. The article describes reports of immorality and treason among the Mormons. The government will soon clash with this group.
xvi, [1], 18-258 p. ; 17 cm. (12mo) ; Two states of the title page noted in BAL. In one, the imprint reads as given here; in the other, the words "by them" are omitted. ; Error in paging: p. 195 misnumbered 185. ; "Note on Mr. Burke"--p. [252]-258.
The Cosmology of Public Personnel Administration -- The What And Why Of PPA -- The Bureaucratic Perspective of Public Personnel Administration -- Staffing and its Support System -- Training -- Administrative Tribunals -- Ethics and Morale -- Welfare of Employees -- Policymaking in Public Personnel Administration -- Human Resources Accounting, Audit, and Information System -- Social Equity and Diversity in Public Personnel Administration -- The Employees' Perspective -- Strategic Innovation in Public Personnel Administration. 13. Continuing Challenges in Public Personnel Administration
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Introduction -- Watch this man -- The culture of fear -- The religion of whiteness -- The personal as political -- The man of fourteen points -- Bland fanatics -- The age of the crisis of man -- Free markets and social Darwinism in Mumbai -- The lure of fascist mysticism -- What is great about ourselves -- Why do white people like what I write? -- The mask it wears -- The final religion -- Bumbling chumocrats -- The Economist and liberalism -- England's last roar.
Technological changes have often produced important social changes that translate into spatial and planning practice. Whereas the intelligent city is one of the unavoidable and even dominant concepts, digital uses can influence urban planning in four different directions. These scenarios are represented by a compass composed of a horizontal axis opposing institutional and non-institutional actors, and a second axis with open and closed opposition
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1. Introduction: Reflecting upon the development of participatory action research and community development efforts / Randy Stoecker and Adrienne Falcón -- Part I: Structures and processes for integrating participatory action research and community development -- 2. Flipping the script : Community-initiated urban research with the liberal arts action lab / Megan Brown, Jack Dougherty, and Jeff Partridge -- 3. Toward a community development science shop model : Insights from Peterborough, Haliburton and the Kawartha Lakes / Randy Stoecker, Todd Barr, and Mark Skinner -- 4. Elevating community voices / Jenice Meyer and Katelyn Baumann -- 5. Sociocultural intervention as a resource for social transformation in Cuban communities of the twenty-first century / Manuel Martínez Casanova and Adrienne Falcón -- Part II: Organizing communities -- 6. Community organizing for environmental change : Integrating research in support of organized actions / Dadit G. Hidayat and Molly Schwebach -- 7. The birth of a community of practice in Québec to support community organizations leading participatory action research as a tool for community development : What it teaches us / Lucie Gélineau, Sophie Dupéré, Marie-Jade Gagnon, Lyne Gilbert, Isabel Bernier, Nicole Bouchard, Julie Richard, and Marie-Hélène Deshaies -- 8. The centrality of storytelling at the nexus of academia and community organizing in rural Kentucky / Nicole Breazeale, Dana Beasley-Brown, Samantha Johnson, and Alexa Hatcher -- Part III: Building organizations and neighborhoods -- 9. Putting theory into practice : Leveraging community-based research to achieve community-based outcomes in Deland, Florida / Maxwell Droznin, Kelsey Maglio, Asal M. Johnson, Cristian Cuevas, and Shilretha Dixon -- 10. From mission to praxis in neighborhood work : Lessons learned from a three-year faculty/community development initiative / Laura L. O'Toole, Nancy E. Gordon, and Jessica L. Walsh -- 11. Early childhood wellness through asset-based community development : A participatory evaluation of communities acting for kids' empowerment / Farrah Jacquez, Michael Topmiller, Jamie-Lee Morris, Alexander Shelton, Cynthia Wooten, Lakisha A. Best, Alan Dicken, Monica Arenas-Losacker, Giovanna Alvarez, Crystal Davis, and Shanah Cole -- 12. The complexities of participatory action research : A community development project in Bangladesh / Larry Stillman, Misita Anwar, Gillian Oliver, Viviane Frings-Hessami, Anindita Sarker, and Nova Ahmed -- Part IV: Growing youth power -- 13. Youth participatory action research as an approach to developing community-level responses to youth homelessness in the United States : Learning from advocates for Richmond youth / M. Alex Wagaman, Kimberly S. Compton, Tiffany S. Haynes, Jae Lange, Elaine G. Williams, and Rae Caballero Obejero -- 14. Volunteerism as a vehicle for civil society development in Ukraine : A community-based project to develop youth volunteerism in a Ukrainian community / Danielle Stevens, Tetiana Kidruk, and Oleh Petrus -- 15. Design your neighborhood : The evolution of a city-wide urban design learning initiative in Nashville, Tennessee / Kathryn Y. Morgan, Brian D. Christens, and Melody Gibson -- Part V: Responding to crisis -- 16. Rethinking participatory development in the context of a strong state / Ming Hu -- 17. Tracing power from within : Learning from participatory action research and community development projects in food systems during the Covid-19 pandemic / Laura Jessee Livingston -- 18. The information and knowledge landscapes of mutual aid : How librarians can use participatory action research to support social movements in community development / Alessandra Seiter -- Part VI: Expanding our thinking -- 19. Be and build the city : An experience of sociopraxis in Cuenca, Ecuador / Ana Elisa Astudillo and Ana Cecilia Salazar -- 20. Leading with locally produced knowledge : Development in Jemna, Tunisia / Ihsan Mejdi and Celeste Koppe -- 21. Relationship as resistance : Partnership and vivencia in participatory action research / José Wellington Sousa -- 22. Re-storying participatory action research : A narrative approach to challenging epistemic violence in community development / Daniel Bryan and Chelsea Viteri -- Index.
Recommended readings (Machine generated): 1. Nicolai J. Foss, Henrik Lando and Steen Thomsen (2000), 'The Theory of the Firm', in Boudewijn Bouckaert and Gerrit De Geest (eds), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Volume III: The Regulation of Contracts, Article No. 5610, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 631-58 -- 2. Fritz Machlup (1967), 'Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, Behavioral, Managerial', American Economic Review, LVII (1), March, 1-33 -- 3. Oliver Hart (1989), 'An Economist's Perspective on the Theory of the Firm', Columbia Law Review: Contractual Freedom in Corporate Law, 89 (7), November, 1757-74 -- 4. Harold Demsetz (1988), 'The Theory of the Firm Revisited', Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 4 (1), Spring, 141-61 -- 5. Brian J. Loasby (1971), 'Hypothesis and Paradigm in the Theory of the Firm', Economic Journal, 81 (324), December, 863-85 -- 6. Frank H. Knight ([1921] 1964), 'The Meaning of Risk and Uncertainty', in Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Part Three, Chapter VII, New York, NY, USA: Augustus M. Kelley, 197-232 -- 7. John Maynard Keynes (1936), 'The State of Long-Term Expectation', in The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Book IV, Chapter 12, New York, NY, USA: Harcourt, Brace and World, 147-64 -- 8. Armen A. Alchian (1950), 'Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 58 (3), June, 211-21 -- 9. Richard N. Langlois and Metin M. Cosgel (1993), 'Frank Knight on Risk, Uncertainty, and the Firm: A New Interpretation', Economic Inquiry, XXXI (3), July, 456-65 -- 10. Kenneth J. Arrow (1982), 'Risk Perception in Psychology and Economics', Economic Inquiry, XX (1), January, 1-9 -- 11. David Teece, Margaret Peteraf and Sohvi Leih (2016), 'Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Agility: Risk, Uncertainty, and Strategy in the Innovation Economy', California Management Review, 58 (4), Summer, 13-35 -- 12. Michael Polanyi ([1966] 2009), 'Tacit Knowing', in The Tacit Dimension, with a new foreword by Amartya Sen, Chapter 1, Chicago, IL, USA and London, UK: University of Chicago Press, 3-25 -- 13. Kenneth J. Arrow (1962), 'Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention', in Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research and Committee on Economic Growth of the Social Science Research Council (eds), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Part VI, Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press and New York, NY, USA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 609-26 -- 14. F. A. Hayek (1945), 'The Use of Knowledge in Society', American Economic Review, XXXV (4), September, 519-30 -- 15. Ikujiro Nonaka, Ryoko Toyama and Akiya Nagata (2000), 'A Firm as a Knowledge-creating Entity: A New Perspective on the Theory of the Firm', Industrial and Corporate Change, 9 (1), March, 1-20 -- 16. David J. Teece (1981), 'The Multinational Enterprise: Market Failure and Market Power Considerations', Sloan Management Review, 22 (3), Spring, 3-17 -- 17. Bruce Kogut and Udo Zander (1993), 'Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation', Journal of International Business Studies, 24 (4), December, 625-45 -- 18. Herbert A. Simon (1972), 'Theories of Bounded Rationality', in C. B. McGuire and Roy Radner (eds), Decision and Organization: A Volume in Honor of Jacob Marschak, Chapter 8, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company, 161-76 -- 19. Richard M. Cyert and James G. March ([1963] 1992), 'A Summary of Basic Concepts in the Behavioral Theory of the Firm', in A Behavioral Theory of the Firm, 2nd edn, Chapter 7, Cambridge, MA, USA and Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 161-76
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С июля 2016 г. во всех регионах России планируется введение тарифов на электроэнергию с социальной нормой потребления. Методика расчета социальной нормы потребления для различных типов домохозяйств законодательно утверждена постановлениями Правительства РФ. В постановлениях регламентируется, что объем поставки в пределах социальной нормы должен составлять не менее 70 % фактического объема поставки электрической энергии населению. В настоящей статье проводится анализ обоснованности методики расчета социальной нормы на основе статистического анализа данных о потреблении электроэнергии домохозяйствами РФ. Цель данной работы разработка эконометрической модели объема потребления электроэнергии домохозяйствами РФ и расчет на основе построенной модели обоснованных социальных норм для различных типов домохозяйств. В качестве объясняющих переменных были выбраны факторы, описывающие размер и условия проживания домохозяйства: число проживающих, наличие или отсутствие электроплиты, тип населенного пункта (город или село), климатические условия региона, в котором проживает домохозяйство. Результаты моделирования показали, что если исходить из требования объема поставки в пределах социальной нормы не менее 70 % фактического объема поставки электрической энергии, то размер социальной нормы для домохозяйств, состоящих из одного человека, должен быть от 110 до 210 кВтч в зависимости от условий проживания. Также определены необходимые приросты социальной нормы для второго, третьего и последующих членов домохозяйств различных типов. Полученные значения социальных норм не вполне согласуются со значениями, регламентируемыми законодательно утвержденной методикой. Для некоторых типов домохозяйств значения, предписываемые методикой, занижены. Разработанная модель учитывает региональные особенности потребления электроэнергии и может быть полезна для расчета социальной нормы потребления электроэнергии в регионах РФ. ; Since July 2016, in all regions of Russia, it is planned to introduce the electricity tariffs with the social norm of consumption. The calculation method of the social norms of consumption for the different types of households is approved by the Government decree of the Russian Federation. The resolutions of the decree regulate the volume of electricity supply within a social norm not less than 70 % of the real volume of the supply of electric energy to the population. In this article, the analysis of the validity of the methods for calculating the social norm on the basis of the statistical analysis of the data on electricity consumption by Russian households is made. The purpose of this work is to develop an econometric model of electricity consumption by Russian households and to calculate reasonable social norms for different categories of households on the basis of this model. As the explanatory variables, the factors describing the size and living conditions of households were selected: the number of residents, the presence or absence of electric stove, the type of settlement (city or village), the climatic conditions of the region. The simulation results showed that according to the requirements of the social norm (at least 70 percent of the actual volume of electric energy delivery), the norms for households consisting of one person should be from 110 to 210 kWh depending on the living conditions. The necessary increment of social norms for the second, third and subsequent members of the households of different categories are also identified. The received values of social norms are not quite consistent with the values regulated by the legislatively approved method. For some types of households, the values are underestimated. The developed model considers the regional specific features of electricity consumption and can be useful for the calculation of the social norms of electricity consumption in the regions of the Russian Federation.
The United Nation's Agenda 2030, with its seventeen sustainable development goals, aims to alleviate poverty and reduce social inequality, among other things. The political program provokes numerous ambitious measures but leaves room for various definitions and interpretations about which measures perform well. The challenge lies in understanding poverty and inequality in ways that move beyond a pure income-related perspective. In accepting this challenge, measures have been elabourated, which are supposed to advise the Austrian government in their efforts to implement the SDGs. The 'unconditional basic income' and the 'all citizens' insurance scheme' represent two approaches among those measures, which call themselves for a comprehensive consideration of social justice. Both approaches will be discussed in terms of their political and normative claims. While basic income remains dominated by income, the insurance scheme engages with the question of who is entitled to benefits. Both approaches are ultimately unable to unfold their potentials as long as a territorial–administrative space concept is utilized. Since urban environments have their own specific social and spatial characteristics, it is essential to trigger a thorough discussion of political concepts which cope with the particular causes and effects of urban poverty, exclusion and inequality.
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns initially targeted the adult population. After the authorization of the main agencies, including the EMA (European Medicines Agency), the European Vaccination Plan now involves young people between the ages of 12–17 and 5–11. In assessing the child's "best interests", the refusal of vaccination by parents or guardians, in addition to the increased circulation of the virus, is responsible for the risk of social distancing. This reduction in social contacts, particularly during very sensitive ages such as adolescence, has been linked to the increased incidence of psychiatric illness, a significant reason for extending vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in these younger children. One may consider that government should issue a law that allows the child to decide on the vaccination plan, even without the consent of the parents or guardians, without the need for a judge's ruling. The availability of the child should be the point of reference, according to the National Bioethics Committee, for consent to vaccination. The authors investigate the subject in depth in order to counteract vaccination hesitation, and promote the dissemination of correct scientific information, using every different possible communication tool, as well as social networks and schools.
The purpose of this research is to describe the social structures and the forms of power as well as their repetition from colonial era to New Order. This study used a sociological approach to literature with the theory of power hegemony proposed by Gramsci. This research was a type of descriptive-qualitative research. The data in this research are narratives, dialogues, and monologues quoted from the novel Balada Supri written by Mochamad Nasrullah. The results of this research showed that in the colonial era, th social structure consisted of colonizer and colonized group whereas in New Order era, there were government official group, which was supported by the capital owner group, and ordinary people group. In regard with the form of power, colonial era showed the dominance of violence and hegemony that was countered by native resistance through violence sas well. Meanwhile, in New Order era, there appeared to be violence and hegemony dominance with the resistance in the form of hegemony over intellectuals. On the other hand, the social structure and the form of power in the colonial era, particularly the dominance of violence, still continued in New Order era and was termed as neocolonialism.