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The article examines the content of the legal category of arbitrability of the subject matter of the dispute in the resolution of disputes in international commercial arbitration. The author points to the doctrinal origin of the term of arbitrability, which over time has spread in the regulatory sphere within the legislation of individual jurisdictions. It is emphasized that objective arbitrability, depending on the context, can refer both to the characteristics of the subject of a particular dispute or category of disputes, and determine the allowable substantive scope of the arbitral tribunal competence within a particular legal system, which corresponds to the term «arbitrability» in its subject mattercomponent. The importance of arbitrability of the dispute as a prerequisite for arbitration in general and a prerequisite for law enforcement activities of the arbitrationtribunal in particular is studied. Thus, the author argues that a properly established non-arbitrability of the dispute (both by arbitrators and the state court) depending on the stage of arbitration proceedings indicates either the termination of the arbitration process due to lack of jurisdiction to resolve the dispute, or cancellation or impossibility of enforcement of the arbitral award in the respective state. In view of this and in view of the task of the arbitral tribunal to determine the enforceable decision, the analysis of the object of the dispute for its arbitrability is an important prerequisite for arbitration, one of the guarantees of successful recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award. It is summarized that the issue of arbitrability of the subject matter of the dispute as a prerequisite for law enforcement in international commercial arbitration is multi-faceted and requires research into the relationship of the following components: 1) categories of disputes that are defined as arbitrable and non-arbitrable; 2) aspects of determining the law applicable to arbitrability; 3) the establishment of entities competent to resolve the issue of arbitrability at different stages of arbitration, during the recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award. ; У статті досліджуються питання змісту правової категорії арбітрабільності предмета спору під час розгляду і вирішення спорів у порядку міжнародного комерційного арбітражу. Автор вказує на доктринальне походження терміна арбітрабільності, що із часом поширився й у нормативній площині в межах законодавства окремих юрисдикцій. Наголошується, що об'єктивна арбітрабільність залежно від контексту може відноситись як до характеристики предмета конкретного спору чи категорії спорів, так і визначати допустимий предметний обсяг компетенції арбітражного суду в межах певної правової системи, чому й кореспондує відповідний термін «арбіт-рабільність» в його предметній, об'єктивній складовій. Вивчається значення арбіт-рабільності спору як передумови арбітражного розгляду загалом та передумови здійснення правозасто-совчої діяльності складом арбітражу зокрема. Так, автор стверджує, що належним чином встановлена неарбітрабільність спору (як арбітражем, так і державним судом) залежно від стадії арбітражного розгляду свідчить або про припинення арбітражного процесу у зв'язку з відсутністю у складі арбітражу компетенції на вирішення спору, або про скасування чи неможливість виконання арбітражного рішення у відповідній державі. Зважаючи на це та з огляду на завдання складу арбітражу постановити виконуване рішення, аналіз об'єкта спору на предмет його арбітрабільності є важливою передумовою арбітражного розгляду, однією із гарантій успішного визнання та приведення до виконання постановленого арбітражного рішення. Резюмується, що питання арбітрабільності предмета споруяк передумови правозастосування в міжнародному комерційному арбітражі є багатоаспектним та потребує дослідження у взаємозв'язку таких складових елементів проблематики: 1) категорій спорів, що за законодавствами окремих держав визначаються як арбітрабіль-ні та неарбітрабільні; 2) аспектів визначення застосовного до арбіт-рабільності права; 3) встановлення суб'єктів, компетентних вирішувати питання арбітрабільності на різних стадіях арбітражного розгляду, при визнанні та приведенні до виконання арбітражного рішення.

Abstract
The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, supplemented by its 1967 Protocol, is the most comprehensive and universal instrument adopted to date to safeguard the fundamental rights of refugees and to regulate their status in countries of asylum. Yet, 70 years after its adoption, many countries – most of them in Asia – are unwilling to accede to it. Focusing on the ASEAN States, this article explores the reasons behind Southeast Asia's resistance to the Refugee Convention, thereby highlighting some of its limitations. Contrary to the so-called 'rejection' of the international refugee law approach that currently prevails in the region, this article argues that Southeast Asian States have long recognized that refugees, as defined in the Refugee Convention, need protection. This is evidenced by their de facto different treatment of refugees compared to other irregular migrants, especially when it comes to arrest, detention, and deportation. The fact that non-signatory States act in conformity with the provisions of a treaty by which they are not bound reinforces the relevance of the Convention, if not as a formal source of obligation, at least as a model to delineate the contours of refugee protection. Somewhat ironically, their practice also contributes to the strengthening of international refugee law.

Preliminary Material /Xabier Arzoz -- Introduction Legal Education in Bilingual Contexts: A Conceptual, Historical and Comparative Introduction /Xabier Arzoz -- Legal Education in Multilingual States Bilingualism and Legal Education in Canada: The Classical Approach /André Braën -- Linguistic Law in Higher Education in Belgium: New Trends for Bilingual Education, but Which One? /Sophie Weerts -- The Swiss Paradox: Monolingual Higher Education in a Multicultural Environment /Nicolas Schmitt -- Implementing Linguistic Rights in Finland through Legal Education in Finnish and Swedish /Markku Suksi -- Legal Education Through Minority Languages Basque-Medium Legal Education in the Basque Country /Xabier Arzoz -- Bilingual Legal Education in Catalonia /Eva Pons -- Living on Borrowed Time: Bilingual Law Teaching in Galicia or the Urgent Need to Recover Prestige /Alba Nogueira López -- Bilingual Legal Scholarship in Wales: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives /R. Gwynedd Parry -- Legal Education in Hungarian Language in Transylvania: Between a Glorious Past and an Uncertain Future /Gyula Fábián -- Creating, Studying and Experimenting with Bilingual Law in South Tyrol: Lost in Interpretation? /Elisabeth Alber and Francesco Palermo -- The Emergence of English as a Language of Legal Education English-Medium Legal Education in Continental Europe: Maastricht University's European Law School: Experiences and Challenges /Nicole Kornet -- Conclusions Bilingual Legal Education in Europe and Canada /Bethan Sarah Davies -- Index /Xabier Arzoz.

The Holy See and neutrality : Vatican diplomacy 1870-1929 / John F. Pollard -- The Holy See and neutrality in the aftermath of World War I : the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles and other peace treaties / Kurt Martens -- The Lateran Treaty and the hermeneutics of the Holy See neutrality / Maria d'Airenzo -- Neutrality to the test : the Vatican and the fascist wars of the thirties / Lucia Ceci -- Vatican diplomacy and church realities in the Philippines during World War II / Pascal Lottaz -- Pope Pius XII, Vatican neutrality, and the Holocaust : case studies from the newly opened Vatican Archives / Suzanne Brown-Fleming -- No neutrality in ideology : the Holy See and the Cold War / Piotr H. Kosicki -- The Holy See's efforts to secure the departure of Cardinal Mindszenty : diplomacy in a Cold War context / Arpad von Klimo and Margit Balogh -- The liminal papacy of Pope Francis and a new context for Vatican neutrality and sovereignty / Massimo Faggioli -- Neutrality as an aid to Holy See diplomacy : Iraq and Syria, 1991-2011 / Luke Cahill -- The church and the bomb : Holy See diplomacy and nuclear weapons / Maryann Cusimano Love -- Vatican's / Holy See's approach to nonproliferation : the US and Japan / Saho Matsumoto -- Power and spirituality : the collision of canon and international law / Herbert Reginbogin.

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