Tim McDaniel, Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991). Pp. 239
In: International journal of Middle East studies: IJMES, Band 24, Heft 4, S. 706-708
ISSN: 1471-6380
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In: International journal of Middle East studies: IJMES, Band 24, Heft 4, S. 706-708
ISSN: 1471-6380
In: Digest of Middle East studies: DOMES, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 73-76
ISSN: 1949-3606
In: The American economist: journal of the International Honor Society in Economics, Omicron Delta Epsilon, Band 32, Heft 2, S. 26-34
ISSN: 2328-1235
In: American journal of international law: AJIL, Band 82, Heft 3, S. 591-594
ISSN: 2161-7953
In: International affairs, Band 61, Heft 1, S. 174-174
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: International affairs, Band 60, Heft 3, S. 518-519
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: Middle East Studies Association bulletin, Band 16, Heft 2, S. 69-70
In: U.S. news & world report, Band 92, S. 21-22
ISSN: 0041-5537
In: American journal of international law: AJIL, Band 75, Heft 2, S. 375-379
ISSN: 2161-7953
In: International affairs, Band 56, Heft 4, S. 737-738
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: International journal of Middle East studies: IJMES, Band 7, Heft 2, S. 293-296
ISSN: 1471-6380
In: HELIYON-D-22-33591
SSRN
In: The American journal of sociology, Band 45, Heft 1, S. 152-152
ISSN: 1537-5390
Façade, is the most impacting connection between humans and the built environment. It is the outer shell of a building. Façade is not only a reflection of the architectural character of a region, it is also a representation of local cultural, social, climatic, political and economic circumstances. Urban space is characterized by buildings' façades, neighboring buildings` façades, streetscape and environment. In the recent years, following the modern movement and globalization phenomena, architects started using modern design features in buildings and façades without considering the local values, so this has led to the emergence of similar looking images in urban areas. Surely, this problem is associated more with highly populated cities and developing world countries. The clients and their architects demanded and therefore supplied more modern features in façades, so today's building façades have continuously lost relations with their local origins and contextual surroundings. Façade design as a fundamental category of architecture should be constructed by proper considerations of the regions' values and cultural characteristics. In this respect, investigating the local features of the particular region could lead architects use these features more in their facade designs where more respect to place identity. In this regard, attention to local values' features in the symbolic and functional form is a gainful approach to keep the bond between place identity and modern houses. This thesis attempts to highlight some of the local factors in Cypriot and Iranian residential buildings as used in contemporary housing. For this purpose, the study focuses on local factors including climate, material, culture, site and facade explanation and its components for discovering the impact of these features on facade design within selected houses. Moreover, contemporary architectural periods of Cyprus and Iran have been scrutinized for learning the Cypriot and Iranian local factors and traditional housing features. Based on ...
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In: Iran and the Caucasus: research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies = Iran i kavkaz : trudy Kavkazskogo e͏̈tìsentra iranistiki, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 195-198
ISSN: 1573-384X