Das Policy Paper fasst Erkenntnisse und Empfehlungen des "Mobilitätslabor 2020" für Entscheidungsträger*innen zusammen. Mit konkreten Empfehlungen wird gezeigt, wie bestehende, vom privaten Pkw dominierte, Mobilitätsroutinen durchbrochen werden können. Zentral ist es Motivationen zu unterstützen, Kompetenzen aufzubauen und Angebote und Infrastruktur entsprechend zu gestalten.
Part I: African Mainstream Media Space, Representation and Digitization -- Chapter 1. African Traditional Media: Looking Back, Looking Forward -- Chapter 2. Kenyan Media Industry: Digitize or Disappear! -- Chapter 3. Digitization of Broadcasting in Nigeria: Opportunity for Participation in Globalization -- Chapter 4. Globalization, Pluralism and Broadcast Operations in Nigeria -- Chapter 5. African Cinema and the Global Movie Industry: A Survey of the Depth of Nollywood's Niche in the Age of Globalization and Digitalization -- Chapter 6. Gender Representation in Nigerian Media Contents and Social Reality -- Part II: Online Media and Usage -- Chapter 7. Closing the Digital Divide Among African American Consumers with Better Content in the United States of America -- Chapter 8. The War of Words in the Digital Space: Twenty-First Century Presidential Public Address as Power Maintenance in Kenya -- Chapter 9. Students' Use of Digital Online Resources in Music Study at Zimbabwe State Universities in Response to COVID-19 -- Chapter 10. The Culture of Online Shaming Targeting Women from the Middle East And North African (MENA) Region -- Part III: Music Media and Online Construction -- Chapter 11. Rethinking Arabness: The Communicative Nexus of Select Lyrics of Female Nigerian and North African Afro-Arab Hip Hop Artistes and Sociological Construction of Women in the Digital Space -- Chapter 12. TikTok: Globalization and the Social Identification of Afrobeats -- Part IV: Health Communication and the Digital Space -- Chapter 13. Pandemics and Conspiracist Ideation: Making Sense of Collective Sense-Making and Health Information Needs in New Media Environments in Africa -- Chapter 14. Health Communication: An International Perspective in the Digital Space -- Part V: Africaness and the Digital Space -- Chapter 15. Decolonizing the African Mind in the Digital Space -- Chapter 16. African Cultures and Representations in the Digital Era -- Part VI: Sports Communication and Digital Space -- Chapter 17. How Sport, Communication, and Economics Are Changing Power Dynamics in the African Family -- Chapter 18. Globalization and Digitisation in Sport Promotion and Development in Ghana: Sport Journalists' Perspectives.
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Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Basic Approaches to Organized Crime Conceptualization -- Chapter 3. The Concept of Organized Crime as Institutional Cluster -- Chapter 4. The Models of Organized Crime in Ukraine in Transition -- Chapter 5. Contemporary Hybrid Model and Organized Crime Cluster -- Chapter 6. Enemy at the Gate. The Impact of Russian War in Ukraine -- Chapter 7. Conclusion.
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""The Visible Hands That Feed" approaches the food sector against the backdrop of its pivotal role for social and ecological relations to trace the potentials and limitations for sustainable change from within. This is accomplished through an in-depth exploration of the practices, visions, concerns, and relationships that unfold at the very locations where food is grown, processed, stored, and served."
On the basis of a literature review, this paper outlines the main mitigation options for agricultural activities and the broader food system on the supply and the demand side. Economic, policy/legal barriers, technical barriers, socio-cultural barriers, institutional barriers as well as biophysical or environmental barriers exist that hinder the implementation of these options. Such barriers operate at farm level, at national level, at the international level as well as at consumer level. The identified barriers are clustered and recommendations are developed to overcome them, including capacity building and education, participatory approaches with farmers, setting economic incentives right, redirecting public support to focus on sustainable practices, reforming agricultural subsidies, stricter regulations, improved tenure security, coherent policy signals, addressing policies and trade structures at international level and market regulations for fairer prices to producers. However, suitable approaches for the development of food systems need to be context-specific as agricultural systems as well as barriers obstructing the implementation of mitigation approaches are highly diverse and specific to local circumstances. Including mitigation targets related to agriculture in countries' NDCs provides an opportunity to raise ambition to tackle emissions related to food systems.