Suchergebnisse

В статье выявлена существенная и устойчивая асимметрии между вертикальной и горизонтальной компонентами процесса интеграционного взаимодействия региональных систем в расширенном пространстве Южного макрорегиона, раскрыта взаимосвязь доминирующей роли федерального центра в формировании макрорегионов как новых структурных звеньев пространственной организации России с административной парадигмой управления системой макрорегиона; проанализированы направления смены существующей парадигмы управления развитием маркрорегиональной пространственной системы. ; The paper reveals significant and persistent asymmetry between vertical and horizontal components of the integration interaction of regional systems in the extended space of the Southern macroregion. The author discloses the relationship between the prevailing role of the federal government in the formation of macroregions as new structural units of the spatial organization of Russia and the administrative management paradigm of the macroregion system. An analysis is made of the directions of the change of existing management paradigm aimed at development of macroregional spatial system.

В статье исследуется вопрос о том, как происходило укрепление контактов псковской городовой общины с Великим князем Владимирским и Московским во второй половине 70-х гг. XIV в. Изучение этого вопроса на региональном и общерусском уровнях, предпринятое автором, позволяет показать механизмы, при помощи которых Дмитрий Иванович формировал союз русских земель вокруг Москвы, ставший залогом укрепления военно-политического могущества и авторитета Великого князя Владимирского и Московского. ; The author studies the question of contacts strengthening between Pskov community and the Grand Prince of Vladimir and Moscow in the second half of the 70s of the XIV th century, and undertakes an attempt to study this question, which allows showing the mechanisms, by which Dmitrii Ivanovich formed the Union of the Russian lands around Moscow that became a key to strengthening the military-political power and authority of the Grand Prince of Vladimir and Moscow.

В статье исследовано участие Первой отдельной чехословацкой бригады в Житомирской-Бердичевской наступательной операции войск І Украинского фронта в декабре 1943 г. – январе 1944 г. На основании архивных источников автором исследовано взаимодействие отдельных чехословацких и советских подразделений в ходе общего наступления Красной Армии. Показано, как выполнение конкретных боевых задач отдельными подразделениями чехословацкой части повлияло на общий успех наступательной операции войск I Украинского фронта. ; The author studies the First Separate Czechoslovak Brigade participation in Zhitomir-Berdichev offensive operation of the First Ukrainian Front forces in December 1943 – January 1944, basing on archival sources researches the interaction of separate Czechoslovak and Soviet units during the general attack of the Red Army, and shows how the performance of specific military tasks by separate sub-units of the Czechoslovak unit affected the overall success of the offensive operation of the First Ukrainian Front forces.

В статье представлена история изучения интеллигенции национальных республик Северного Кавказа во второй половине XX – начале XXI в. Отмечается разность подходов к пониманию проблемы в советский и постсоветский периоды. Формулируется вывод о расширении тематики конкретно-исторических исследований, выделяются проблемные аспекты, в частности вопросы эволюции и социокультурной идентификации национальной интеллигенции, динамики ее взаимоотношений с властью, требующие историографического осмысления. ; The author presents the history of the study of North Caucasus national republics intelligentsia in the second half of the XX th – the beginning of the XXI st century, mentions the difference in the approaches to understanding the problem during the soviet and post-soviet periods, comes to the conclusion about the expansion of specific historical researches subject-matter, and reveals the problematic aspects, in particular the questions of the evolution and social-cultural identification of national intelligentsia, the dynamics of its relationships with the government, demanding historiographical interpretation.

This article presents and analyzes trade disputes involving Argentina at the WTO. To do so, the author reviews Argentine participation at the WTO dispute settlement system since 1995 and examines both the economic local context and the WTO political circumstances. ; Fil: Delich, Valentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Cátedra Derecho Internacional Público. Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Fil: Delich, Valentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Cátedra Propiedad Intelectual. Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Fil: Delich, Valentina. FLACSO-Argentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina ; El presente artículo presenta y analiza las controversias comerciales que involucran a la Argentina en la OMC. Para hacerlo, por un lado recorre la participación argentina en el sistema de solución de controversias desde 1995 a la fecha y por el otro examina tanto el contexto económico nacional como las circunstancias de la organización internacional donde ocurren.

Digital public sphere is immersed in the present conjuncture of accelerated transformation and probable rupture, which certainly will affect the way we exercise our citizenship in contemporary times. This social and political tsunami is partly based on the change of paradigm of Web 2.0 or Social Web to Web 3.0 or Semantic Web. To clarify such a process, this paper discusses some of the key issues and theoretical positions on public space, from seminal Habermas's perspective to new problematics raised by the networked society. The author suggests the construction of a Sociological Ontology of Social and Semantic Web, based on a Semantic-Logical Sociology and Methodology. These procedures are applied through the analysis and hermeneutics of a Wikipedia page entitled 'Web 2.0', where sociological experimental tools are used, as Semantic-Logical fields, trees and networks, central and peripheral concepts, and trichotomies.

Ключевые слова: КНР, Узбекистан, китайско-узбекские отношения, двусторонние отношения, торгово-экономические контакты, инвестиции, стратегическое партнерство. = Key words: China, Uzbekistan, Sino-Uzbek relations, bilateral relations, trade and economic contacts, investment, strategic partnership. ; В статье представлен ситуационный анализ китайско-узбекских отношений в 2001–2012 гг. с учетом изменений геополитической ситуации в Центральной Азии и внутренних факторов, присущих обоим государствам в 2000-е гг. Автор выделяет два этапа в развитии двустороннего взаимодействия. Проанализирована динамика политического и экономического аспектов китайско-узбекского сближения на каждом из этапов. = The paper presents a situational analysis of Sino-Uzbek relations in the years 2001–2012 by taking into consideration changes in the geopolitical situation in Central Asia and internal factors specific to both countries in the 2000s. The author distinguishes two stages in the development of bilateral cooperation. The dynamics of political and economic aspects of Sino-Uzbek rapprochement on each stage is analized.

Раздел II "Актуальные проблемы международного частного права" ; Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов, касающихся закрепления правового статуса трудящихся-иммигрантов в Республике Беларусь, обоснованию необходимости корректировки отечественного законодательства в связи с установлением пробелов и коллизий в нем, выявлению влияния многосторонних и двухсторонних договоров, заключенных Республикой Беларусь, на трудоправовой статус трудящихся-иммигрантов в Республике Беларусь. В поле зрения автора находятся также дискуссионные вопросы, обусловленные разным толкованием международных договорных норм. = The article is devoted to the analysis of issues of the legal status of immigrant workers in the Republic of Belarus, legal background for the need to improve the Belarusian legislation in order to eliminate gaps and conflicts in it, as well as revealing the influence of multilateral and bilateral treaties of the Republic of Belarus on the laborlaw status of immigrant workers in the Republic of Belarus. The author are also discusses controversial issues arising from interpretation of international treaty law rules

This paper argues that various EU policy initiatives towards the Western Balkans in the period of 1990-1999 did not in fact encourage the Western Balkans to move on and secure quicker integration into the European Union. They also failed to support reforms in the political, economic and social spheres. In addition, EU initiatives were too ineffective in terms of development of regional cooperation among countries of the region. Thus, new models were -- and still are -- needed if the EU remains committed to further enlargement in the Western Balkans. The author proposes development of a euro-region in the Western Balkans. In this way, countries of the Western Balkans would be encouraged to collaborate in applying for EU funding, which would support other forms of cooperation. However, since the funds are now restricted, it is more likely that even this approach would have only limited success. Adapted from the source document.

THE ROLE OF MUSIC AND ART IN TAREQUE AND CATHERINE MASUD'S FILM MUKTIR GAAN The Bangladeshi documentary Muktir Gaan (Song of Freedom)(1) by Tareque & Catherine Masud earned international recognition as did the directors' autobiographical Maatir Moyna (Clay Bird).(2) The statement of the juries of Film South Asia '97 reads: 'For its powerful recreation of the euphoria of an event long forgotten by the world, the Jury would like to make a Special Mention of the film Muktir Gaan by Tareque and Catherine Masud.'(3) The euphoria of victory brought by Bangladesh's Liberation War against Pakistan in 1971 was an event of profound political significance. The author aims to shed light on the form of realism the documentary presents, which is enhanced by its remarkable use of music and cinematic techniques. The discussion also brings out the question of cultural resistance of the Bengalis in what was.

The end of the ten-year-long armed conflict between the Maoists and the government and the peace agreements of late 2006 brought widespread hope for a more inclusive and well-governed Nepal. However, six years later in early 2013, the failure to produce the promised new constitution and an alarming deterioration of governance have exhausted the hope of most Nepalis. In 2011/12 the author carried out a study to examine the contribution of local and community-level governance for promoting peace and development during Nepal's post-conflict transition and beyond. The study also examined in detail the performance of four donor-supported programmes for local governance, poverty alleviation and peace building. This book presents the findings of the study and provides many insights into the situation of chronic political instability and the possibilities for fostering good governance, peace and development in Nepal.

In the article, the author outlines the theory of action by Polish philosopher Leszek Nowak, the so-called non-Evangelical model of the human, which may provide basis for the theoretical integration of various disciplines within humanities. The models overcomes the limitations of the concepts of rationality of action, originating from the assumption that the acting subject always maximizes their own preferences. Meanwhile, the discussed theory states that apart from the principle of rationality the principles in force in human life include the principle of counter-rationality and irrationality, which consist in maximisation of someone else's, not one's own, preferences and counter-preferences, respectively. The previous applications and expansions of the non-Evangelical described in the article demonstrate that the model has been used in the analysis of political, economic and cultural phenomena. Hence, the model may be a cognitively useful foundation for conducting interdisciplinary research.

This article of Jacques Gilard (1943-2008) remained unpublishedsince the death of its author and discusses thecentral ideas of literary trends in the political context of1940s Colombia. The main characters of this reflectionare Gabriel García Marquez and Alvaro Mutis, with referencesto the political and literrty stances of importantColombian intellectual and writers as Tomas VargasOsorio, Eduardo Zalamea Borda, Jorge Gaitán Duran,German Arciniegas and Hernando Téllez. ; Este articulo, que permaneció inédito después de lamuerte de su autor, el gran colombianista francés JacquesGilard (1943-2008),discute las ideas centrales de lastendencias literarias en el contexto político colombianode la cuarta década del siglo XX. Los protagonistas literariosde esta indagación son Gabriel García Márquez yAlvaro Mutis, con referencias entre otros a las ideas yposiciones literarias y políticas de personajes centralesen ese momento como Tomás Vargas Osorio, EduardoZalamea Borda, Jorge Gaitan Duran, Germán Arciniégasy Hernando Téllez.

El libro de Pérez-Moneo es la obra más completa publicada en español sobre uno de los temas candentes de la democracia representativa actual: la selección de los candidatos electorales por los partidos políticos. El autor aborda el tema desde una visión crítica de la realidad política española y propone múltiples cambios legislativos con el fin de lograr un mejor cumplimiento del mandato constitucional de democracia interna de los partidos políticos.Pérez-Moneo's book is the most complete work published in Spanish about one of the burning issues of the representative democracy nowadays: the selection of the electoral candidates by the political parties. The author deals with the subject from a critical vision of the Spanish political reality and proposes many legislative changes in order to achieve a better observance of the constitutional provisions about the internal democracy of the political parties.

Article is devoted to the problem of Kazakhstan people national values in the conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan independence. Formation of ethnos national values is viewed as the mandatory constituent of this process in contemporary conditions. The article shows the dynamics of forming socialspiritual basis of Kazakhstan people-s national values. It depicts peculiarities of interethnic relations in poly-ethnic and multiconfessional Kazakhstan. The study reviews in every detail various directions of the state social policy development in the sphere of national values. It is aimed to consolidation of the society to achieve the shared objective, i.e. building democratic and civilized state. The author discloses peculiarities of ethnos national values development using specific sources. It is underlined that renewal and modernization of Kazakhstan society represents new stage in the national value development, and its typical feature is integration process based on peoples- friendship, cultural principles of interethnic communication.