Suchergebnisse

Актуальность и цели. Социально-экономическое развитие страны во многом зависит от компетенций руководящего слоя общества, а именно от государственных служащих. Государственные служащие выступают в роли не только контролирующего звена, но и организационного и мотивирующего элемента модернизационного развития России. Для реализации своих полномочий в качественном объеме служащие должны обладать профессиональными компетенциями инновационного характера, способствующими реализации модернизационной политики. Уровень владения компетенциями выявляет показатели и степень профессионализма государственного служащего. Признаком профессионализма является профессиональная идентичность государственных служащих. Без развития профессиональных компетенций невозможно качественное формирование профессиональной идентичности государственных служащих. Материалы и методы. В целях исследования профессиональной компетенции государственных служащих были изучены материалы, посвященные компетентностному подходу в образовании, рассмотрены вопросы непрерывного профессионального образования государственных служащих. Для достижения поставленной цели был проведен опрос государственных служащих, посвященный анализу системы непрерывного профессионального образования государственных служащих Пензенской области ( n = 321), и экспертный опрос руководителей и специалистов кадровых служб органов государственной власти Пензенской области в 2013 г. ( n = 20). Результаты. Результаты исследования подтвердили необходимость постоянного развития профессиональных компетенций государственных служащих. Эксперты поддержали инициативу реформирования региональной системы непрерывного профессионального образования государственных служащих и предложили рекомендации по качественному улучшению данной системы. Выводы. Модернизация региональной системы непрерывного профессионального образования будет способствовать развитию компетенций государственных служащих и формированию их профессиональной идентичности в целях профессионализации современной государственной службы. ; Background. Socioeconomic development of a country to a large extent depends on competences of the leading group of the society, precisely, government officials. Government employees act not just as a control unit, but also as an organizational and motivational element of the modernization of Russia's development. To realize their authorities qualitatively the officials are to have professional competences of innovative nature, promoting realization of the modernization policy. The level of competence proficiency is revealed by the index and degree of professionalism of government employees. An indicator of professionalism is the professional identity of government employees. Without development of professional competencies it is impossible to qualitatively form the professional identity of government employees. Materials and methods. In order to research professional competencies of go­vernment employees the author examined materials on the competence approach in education, considered problems of lifelong professional education of government employees. In order achieve the set goal the researcher surveyed government employees analyzing the system of lifelong professional education of government employees of Penza region ( n = 321), and conducted an expert poll of managers and specialists of human resources services of state authority bodies in Penza region in 2013 ( n = 20). Results. The research results proved the necessity of constant development of professional competencies of government employees. The experts supported the initiative of reforming the regional system of lifelong professional education of go­vernment employees and suggested recommendations on qualitative improvement of the present system. Cocnlusions. Modernization of the regional system of lifelong professional education would promote development of competences of government employees and formation of their professional identity aiming at professionalization of the modern government service.

Die Zeit von 1939 bis 1975 stand in Spanien im Schatten der faschistischen Diktatur Francos. Die fast 40 Jahre andauernde Gewaltherrschaft und die damit einhergehende Zensur hinterließen auf dem literarischen Sektor tiefe Narben. Viele Autoren verließen das Land, oder stellten ihre schriftstellerische Tätigkeit ein. Einige wenige wagten sich jedoch nach den ersten Schreckensjahren wieder langsam zu Wort.Zwei dieser Autoren werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit näher behandelt: Antonio Buero Vallejo (1916-2000) und Alfonoso Sastre (1926). Während Buero versuchte seine kritischen Botschaften zu camouflieren, um die Zensur zu umgehen, wehrte sich Sastre offen gegen das Regime. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird exemplarisch jeweils ein Theaterstück der genannten Autoren analysiert:El sueño de la razón (1970) spielt im 19. JH und beschreibt die letzten Lebensjahre von Francisco de Goya. Buero Vallejo schildert eindrucksvoll die Verfolgung des regimekritischen Malers und kritisiert dabei die Gewaltherrschaft von Fernando VII und die Zensur. Indirekt handelt es sich um eine Kritik an der aktuellen Situation im faschistischen Spanien.Ähnlich angelegt ist ? zumindest auf den ersten Blick ? Sastres La sangre y la cenzia (1965). Das Stück behandelt die letzten 20 Lebensjahre von Miguel Servet, Theologe, Mediziner und Freidenker aus dem 16. JH, der aufgrund seiner "ketzerischen" Theorien von der Inquisition verfolgt wurde. Wie auch Buero, bediente sich Sastre der "Entaktualisierung", um die franquistische Praxis der Zensur und Repression zu kritisieren. Jedoch versuchte dieser nicht seine Kritik zu verschleiern, sondern bemüht sich bewusst darum, dem Zuschauer die Verbindung zur Gegenwart spüren zu lassen.Um ein grundlegendes Verständnis für die Dynamik des Franquismus und seine Auswirkungen auf die Theaterproduktion zu schaffen, wird in der Arbeit auf die geschichtlichen Aspekte, das Zensursystem sowie die Theaterlandschaft während der Diktatur gesondert eingegangen. ; Between 1939 and 1975 the dictator Francisco Franco ruled over Spain. The fascist period, which lasted nearly 40 years, had a tremendous effect on literary production. Many authors fled from Franco's rigorous censorship, others stopped writing completely. However, a very few writers had the courage to raise their voices against the regime.Two of them are treated in this thesis: Antonio Buero Vallejo (1916-2000) and Alfonso Sastre (1926). Both authors denounced the political situation in Spain in their texts using very opposite strategies. Whereas Buero tried to hide his critical messages, Sastre criticised the regime openly, regardless of the consequences. In the course of this thesis one play of each author will be analysed:El sueño de la razón (1970) is set in the 19th century and treats the last years of the life of the famous Spanish painter Francisco de Goya. Buero uses Goya's persecution by the tyrant Fernando VII as a metaphor to criticise the current situation in Spain under Franco.At first glance Sastres play La sangre y la cenzia (1965) is very similar: It takes place in the 16th century and treats the last 20 years of the life of the historical figure Miguel Servet, a theologian, medic and libertine who was persecuted by the Inquisition because of his "heretical" theories. Unlike Buero Vallejo, who set his story in the past on purpose in order to mislead the censors, Sastre shows very explicitly the analogy with the persecution of political opponents in fascist Spain.Besides the analysis of the two plays, the thesis covers the most important historical facts which led to Franco's rise, the theatrical landscape during the dictatorship as well as the legal legitimation and the methods of the censors. ; vorgelegt von Birgit Stella Herzog ; Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers ; Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache ; Graz, Univ., Dipl.-Arb., 2013 ; (VLID)231813

Conflicting land uses are an integral aspect of planning and development in an urban environment. This paper examines the methodology used in evaluating the economic impact associated with changing the zoning designation of land from industrial to commercial use. The case study is a 20-acre parcel within the City of San Diego, California. Originally zoned as industrial property, at the time of the study, the site housed a small warehouse operation that employed some six to eight employees with an annual payroll of $280,000. Some political and community activists were hoping for the development of the parcel into a manufacturing operation with a large number of high wage jobs. The non-profit Jacobs Foundation bought the site with the intention of developing the property into commercial and office space. One of the conditions imposed by the City of San Diego in considering the request for rezoning the space was a comprehensive economic impact analysis. This paper identifies the methodology employed in the impact analysis and provides some of the highlights of the study. There were several reasons to conclude that the development of the site into an industrial development with a large number of jobs was unlikely. The property is located near a flood zone and within a residential neighborhood with limited transportation avenues. Furthermore, the site is only 20 acres, and isolated from other manufacturing hubs. Finally, the overall number of jobs is trending downward for both the United States as a whole as well as in San Diego. In evaluating the benefits from the rezoning, the author estimates that in addition to the infusion of jobs and expenditures resulting from the construction aspect of the project (360 jobs and $50 million), the development of the site as commercial/office space will eventually support an estimated 1790 jobs with an annual payroll of almost $50 million. Sales revenue in the proposed development is forecast to exceed $25 million annually. In both the construction and operation of Market Creek Plaza, the Jacobs Foundation worked to assure local access to jobs and training opportunities. These benefits are more difficult to quantify, but are probably of even greater importance to the community. In addition, the study demonstrates that the study area was under-served in terms of food stores and other retail shops. It is estimated that at least $60 million of spending on retail sales by study area residents was occurring outside of the study area. A significant portion of this spending, and the subsequent tax dollars, were benefiting municipalities other than the City of San Diego. The proposed development will serve to fill this void. The City of San Diego accepted the economic impact analysis along with other detailed analyses, and approved the change in zoning. The development is complete and has been cited throughout the United States for it success.

"An excellent, balanced discussion of important controversies."--Juan Linz, author of Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes.

Acknowledgments -- Constitution -- Roots -- Globalization -- Homeland -- Exception? -- Dollarama -- Legalization -- Twilight -- Notes -- Index -- About the author

Eli Lake of The Free Press debates author Jeremy Hammond at The Soho Forum.

A new poem by Kenneth Salzmann, author of The Last Jazz and Other Poems.

Marge Piercy is the author of many books of poetry, most recently Made in Detroit.

A new poem by Kenneth Salzmann, author of The Last Jazz and Other Poems.

Marge Piercy is the author of many books of poetry, most recently Made in Detroit.

The original publication contained an error. The second author Chen Yuqi was not included by mistake.

The author wishes to make the following correction to the above-mentioned published paper [...]

Summary
In this contribution the author reviews Digital passages: Migrant youth 2.0 by K. Leurs.

Author Stefan Paul Miejski, B.A. ; Abstract in englischer Sprache ; Universität Linz, Masterarbeit, 2016 ; (VLID)1525729

The author analyzes some existing problems in a state of emergency, legislative proposals are introduced.