Suchergebnisse

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has been working with the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1986. The PRC remains the bank's second largest sovereign borrower and is a major contributor to ADB development finance and knowledge-sharing initiatives. The PRC is now the second-largest economy globally and the country announced eradication of extreme poverty in November 2020. Rapid growth has, however, given rise to new concerns, including social inequality, environmental degradation and pollution, a rapidly aging society, and health. ADB has been partnering with the PRC to address these emerging development challenges and will continue to support the Government of the PRC's agenda to achieve high-quality, green development under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan.

Singapore has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $27.94 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Singapore have since been awarded $807.1 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

Spain has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $504.62 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1986. Companies and consultants from Spain have since been awarded $964.93 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

Japan has provided $23.86 billion in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $14.93 billion to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Japan have since been awarded $4.15 billion in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

This paper explores modules and articles on cooperation concerning the digital economy that are applicable for Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries under certain circumstances. It investigates the progress of and obstacles to ASEAN's digital connectivity, as well as features of existing Digital Economic Agreements and digital economy related articles in other agreements. We propose the use of a differentiated strategy and steps to promote integration for ASEAN countries covered in this research.

Brunei Darussalam has provided $538.46 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $21.84 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 2006. In 2020, ADB's lending volume was $26.9 billion (149 projects), with technical assistance at $293.56 million (275 projects) and grant-financed projects at $1.08 billion (62 projects). In addition, $16.41 billion in commitments from sovereign and nonsovereign cofinancing was generated.

New Zealand has provided $2.35 billion in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $198.69 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from New Zealand have since been awarded $701.39 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects. In 2020, ADB's lending volume was $26.9 billion (149 projects), with technical assistance at $293.56 million (275 projects) and grant-financed projects at $1.08 billion (62 projects). In addition, $16.41 billion in commitments from sovereign and nonsovereign cofinancing was generated.

Singapore has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $27.94 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Singapore have since been awarded $807.1 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects. In 2020, ADB's lending volume was $26.9 billion (149 projects), with technical assistance at $293.56 million (275 projects) and grant-financed projects at $1.08 billion (62 projects). In addition, $16.41 billion in commitments from sovereign and nonsovereign cofinancing was generated

Canada has provided $8 billion in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $2.11 billion to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Canada have since been awarded $738.66 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

Denmark has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $277.09 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Denmark have since been awarded $486.26 million in procurement contracts on ADB financed projects.

Finland has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $222.43 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Finland have since been awarded $154.91 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

Norway has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $349.40 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Norway have since been awarded $77.57 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

Ireland has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $115.05 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 2006. Companies and consultants from Ireland have since been awarded $30.61 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

Sweden has provided $520.23 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $513.53 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1966. Companies and consultants from Sweden have since been awarded $627.96 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.

Switzerland has provided $892.25 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $424.15 million to Special Funds since joining the bank in 1967. Companies and consultants from Switzerland have since been awarded $729.74 million in procurement contracts on ADB-financed projects.