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Funding international development organizations / Christopher Smith, Xuan Gao, and Thomas Dollmaier -- Development of domestic capital markets / Elena Sulima -- The role of development finance institutions in developing and deepening local capital markets / Purva Chadha -- Inspiring opening-up, innovation and transparency / Yixin (Christine) Chen -- Immunity for multilateral development banks in the United States / Christopher P. Moore and Paul C. Kleist -- Regulation of offerings by international financial institutions under the U.S. Federal securities laws / Paul Dudek -- International financial institutions and China / Minny Siu and James Guan -- International Financial Institutions / Gerd Droesse -- The green climate fund / Heikki Cantell -- Developments in the labelled bond concept / Heikki Cantell -- Smart infrastructure / Gayle Girod -- The flood of the private sector funding in development and USAID's / Gayle Girod -- Multilateral development banks as agents of private contract / Ilias Bantekas -- 2020 AIIB Law Lecture / H.E. Judge Xue Hanqin -- 2020 AIIB Legal Conference Report / Georgia Papalexiou.

The article seeks to set out the current international legal landscape concerning international surrogacy arrangements and how domestic law and conventions might impact on international surrogacy arrangements.

For some, the aftermath of the events of September 11, 2001, seemed to prove that the existing rules of international humanitarian law were outdated and that they needed immediate reformation and reinterpretation. These rules rested on the paradigm of a World War II-kind of interstate conflict with heavy weapons being used on both sides, whereas today asymmetric and more sporadic forms of conflict are pitted against non-State actors. Five years after the terror attacks, the world looks back on an international debate on the status and treatment of terrorist suspects which has at least led to the conclusion that the Geneva Conventions of 1949 are not as outdated and that their basic principles and rules are still valid and legitimate. The US Supreme Court has recently confirmed that the common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions give terrorist suspect detainees a right to have a proper trial. Adapted from the source document.

I. Einleitung II. Soziale Sicherung als Bestandteil entwicklungspolitischer Agenden – Eine internationale Perspektive III. Internationale Politikdiffusion und nationaler Politikwandel – Konzeptionelle Grundlagen IV. Die Rolle internationaler Politikdiffusion für den Wandel sozialer Sicherungssysteme – Empirische Evidenz V. Schlussfolgerungen