The Annual Register
In: International affairs, Volume 24, Issue 4, p. 629-629
ISSN: 1468-2346
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In: International affairs, Volume 24, Issue 4, p. 629-629
ISSN: 1468-2346
In: Journal of the Royal African Society, Volume XXXV, Issue CXL, p. 323-328
ISSN: 1468-2621
In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044081155608
No more published? ; Edited by F. Whelen. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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In: International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics (IJCI) Vol. 12, No.2, April 2023
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In: Constitutional Political Economy
Abstract Multi-year budget frameworks are often considered as instruments for controlling spending, including in the context of the European Union. This paper shows that the effects of multi-year budgeting depends on several conditions, some of which, may lead to more rather than less spending. The analysis is based on a model of a finance minister's decision to enforce a previously accepted budget ceiling in subsequent negotiations with a spending minister. The analysis takes account of uncertainty about preferences in these negotiations, positive transaction costs to the finance minister, and the possibility of political mediation through the prime minister. The findings of this paper show that compliance with budget frameworks improves under temporarily stable preferences (e.g. the absence of external shocks), more homogenous preferences within the government (e.g. majoritarian governments in contrast to coalition government), preference similarity between the finance minister and the prime minister (in case of mediation), and increasing transaction costs. In other circumstances, multi-annual frameworks will not be able to block any upward pressure on expenditures.
In: Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs
Here is an indispensable reference book for those concerned directly or indirectly with Canadian public affairs. The Canadian Annual Review is not only a concise and convenient record of the year, but a responsible appraisal of important developments related in perspective. It has been expressly prepared for this purpose by a special panel of recognized experts, writing under the direction of a leading Canadian historian and political commentator. As succeeding volumes appear, the Canadian Annual Review will grow in value; in the years ahead, a complete series of volumes will provide a clear historical perspective of the present and the immediate past. For rapid review of any important topic, for convenient checking of the course of a piece of legislation, for quick determination of a death date, or for information on the circumstances of a major government appointment or retirement - there are hundreds of uses which will make the Canadian Annual Review a regular reference habit. Its place will regularly be on the desk rather than the shelf. The superb index is not only a guide to the first edition of this important reference work; it is the only index to the history of the time. And in addition to being concise and completely authoritative, the Canadian Annual Review is readable. The articles it contains can be read consecutively for the interest they possess and the instruction they offer, or they can be spot-read with ease to locate particular information.
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