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When hostilities with Germany were brought to an end by means of unconditional surrender in 1945 and the Nazi Government disintegrated, authority to determine Germany's existing and future treaty relations was assumed by the military occupants.

Contiene: Report on the Organization of the Clinical Services in the Army / E. Connerade.-- Págs. 957-958.-- General Organization of the Army Medical Services; relations between the Military Medical Service and the Red Cross

1. Historical background -- 2. The United States and China during World War II -- 3. The Chinese civil war -- 4. The United States and China in conflict -- 5. China policy during the Cold War -- 6. A dialogue reestablished -- 7. Nixon and Mao -- 8. Deng Xiaoping and U.S.-China relations -- 9. U.S.-China relations flourish under Reagan -- 10. George H.W. Bush responds to Tiananmen -- 11. Bill Clinton and Jiang Zemin -- 12. George W. Bush and Hu Jianto -- 13. Sino-U.S. relations and China's Olympics year -- 14. The Obama administration and China -- 15. Conclusion.

Examines social changes and foreign policy developments in the US; the American dream, leadership, role of superpowers in the post-cold war context, hegemony, relations with Germany, the transatlantic agenda, civil society, the Dayton Agreement, and other issues; 10 articles.

131 Diplomatic relations — Immunity — Immunity from civil action — Libel — Memorandum sent to diplomatic mission and Foreign Ministry in sending State — Absolute privilege — Waiver of immunity — Jurisdiction of courts of sending State — Separation of powers — The law of England

Preliminary Material /Marc Aymes , Benjamin Gourisse and Élise Massicard -- Order and Compromise: The Concrete Realities of Public Action in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire /Benjamin Gourisse -- Defective Agency /Marc Aymes -- Is It Time to Stop Speaking about Ottoman Modernisation? /Olivier Bouquet -- The Linguist and the Politician: The Türk Dil Kurumu and the Field of Power in the 1930–40s /Emmanuel Szurek -- An Imposed or a Negotiated Laiklik?: The Administration of the Teaching of Islam in Single-Party Turkey /Nathalie Clayer -- "The Military Seize the Law": The Drafting of the 1961 Constitution /Nicolas Camelio -- Institutional Cooperation and Substitution: The Ottoman Police and Justice System at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries /Noémi Lévy Aksu -- The State without the Public: Some Conjectures about the Administration for Collective Housing (toki) /Jean-François Pérouse -- Heritage as a Category of Public Policy in the Southeastern Anatolia Region /Muriel Girard and Clémence Scalbert Yücel -- European Policies to Support "Civil Society": Embodying a Form of Public Action /Claire Visier -- The Incomplete Civil Servant?: The Figure of the Neighbourhood Headman (Muhtar) /Élise Massicard -- Military Domination by Donations /Anouck Gabriela Côrte-Real Pinto -- Women's Shelters as State Institutions /Berna Ekal -- The Socialisation of Those Called up for "Training in the Love of the Motherland" as Part of Military Service in Turkey /Sümbül Kaya -- Officialdom and the Woman Who was "Meant to be Dead": The Ethnography of an Exfoliation /Benoît Fliche -- Deceptive Agency /Marc Aymes -- Bibliography /Marc Aymes , Benjamin Gourisse and Élise Massicard -- Index /Marc Aymes , Benjamin Gourisse and Élise Massicard.

Intro -- PRESIDENTS AND WAR -- PRESIDENTS AND WAR -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- Chapter 1 FORGING THE EAGLE"S SWORD: PRESIDENT WASHINGTON, THE CONGRESS AND THE ARMY -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CONFEDERATION YEARS -- THE ARMY AND THE CONSTITUTION -- THE HARMAR CAMPAIGN OF 1790 -- DEFEAT AND DESPAIR: THE ST. CLAIR CAMPAIGN OF 1791 -- THE EAGLE"S SWORD -- THE INVESTIGATION OF MAJOR GENERAL ST. CLAIR -- THE PRESIDENT"S WAR -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 "A SQUADRON OF OBSERVATION": THOMAS JEFFERSON AND AMERICA"S FIRST WAR AGAINST TERRORISM -- INTRODUCTION -- THE ARGUMENT FOR PAYING OFF THE PIRATES -- THE APPLICATION OF LIMITED NAVAL FORCE -- INFLUENCING WORLD EVENTS THROUGH NAVAL POWER -- ACCEPTING SUCCESS OR PURSUING VICTORY? -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 WARS OF CHOICE: JAMES MADISON, GEORGE W. BUSH AND THE PRESIDENTIAL LEGACY QUESTION -- INTRODUCTION -- WARS OF CHOICE OR NECESSITY -- MADISON AND THE WAR OF 1812 -- The International and Domestic Environment -- The Causes for War -- National Expectations and Leadership -- Strategic and Military Problems -- Federalist Opposition -- Mr. Madison"s Legacy -- BUSH AND THE IRAQ WAR -- Domestic and International Environment -- Causes of War -- National Expectations and Leadership -- Strategic and Military Problems -- Democratic Opposition -- MADISON AND BUSH COMPARED -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 ABRAHAM LINCOLN: THE PRESIDENT WHO CHANGED THE ROLE OF COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF -- INTRODUCTION -- CAPTAIN TO COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF -- AN ACTIVE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF -- CIVIL LIBERTIES AND RIGHTS IN A CIVIL WAR -- LINCOLN"S ADAPTIVE METHODS -- INNOVATIVE COMMAND LEGACY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 EX PARTE MILLIGAN: LINCOLN"S USE OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS -- INTRODUCTION -- LINCOLN"S ACTIONS -- THE MILLIGAN CASE -- THE MILLIGAN LEGACY -- REFERENCES.

Este texto se centra en analizar cómo la reforma penitenciaria sirvió para que el presidio militar en Cuba cumpliera fines civiles. Desde finales del siglo XVIII los presidiarios allí recluidos, militares y civiles, fueron empleados en las más variadas actividades, tanto en las ciudades como en el campo, pero fue durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, a tenor de los avances que en la península iban produciéndose en materia penitenciaria, que estos centros de reclusión alcanzaron un protagonismo mayor. Al compás de la reforma, el presidio militar cubano acabó jugando un papel primordial para sostener las cada vez más crecientes necesidades de mano de obra en la colonia española. ; This article focuses on analyzing how penitentiary reform served the Cuban military presidio to fulfill civilian purposes. Since Eighteenth century the convicts confined there, military men and civilians, were employed in very different activities both in the cities and the countryside, but during the Nineteenth century, linked to the improvements of the penitentiary reform approved in the Peninsula, these centers of imprisonment became central points. Following the reform, the Cuban military presidio played an important role in order to support the increasingly growing labor needs in the Spanish colony. ; Texto realizado en el marco de los proyectos de investigación, "El segundo imperio colonial español (1776-1898). La transformación del Ultramar español", Programa PROMETEO 2013/023-Generalitat Valenciana/ Grupos de Excelencia, y "Red de excelencia de estudios sobre esclavitud y raza en Iberoamérica y el Caribe", MINECO (HAR2015-69172-REDT)

International audience ; The world economic and strategic landscape has radically changed, with the end of US-Soviet antagonism and the liberalization of world trade and financial flows. The disarmament of the 1990s was only temporary and gave the impulse to a reorganization of the world military industry allowing the USA to reinforce their military supremacy (Part I). Is militarism essential to capitalism? This may be asked, given the maintenance of numerous international tensions in spite of globalization and the importance of the technological and industrial links between the military and civil sector, in the post-Cold War era. The importance of the American armament is likely to favour conflicts, as it obliges the adversaries to innovate and to find new techniques to erode the American power. ; Le paysage économique et stratégique mondial a radicalement changé, avec la fin de l'antagonisme américano-soviétique et la libéralisation du commerce mondial et des flux financiers. Le désarmement des années 1990 n'a été que temporaire et a donné l'impulsion à une réorganisation de l'industrie militaire mondiale permettant à Washington de renforcer sa suprématie militaire. Le militarisme est-il essentiel au capitalisme ?On peut se poser la question, étant donné le maintien de nombreuses tensions internationales malgré la mondialisation et l'importance des liens technologiques et industriels entre les secteurs militaires et civils, dans l'après-guerre froide. L'importance de l'armement américain est susceptible de favoriser les conflits, car elle oblige les adversaires à innover et à trouver de nouvelles techniques pour éroder la puissance américaine.

International audience ; The world economic and strategic landscape has radically changed, with the end of US-Soviet antagonism and the liberalization of world trade and financial flows. The disarmament of the 1990s was only temporary and gave the impulse to a reorganization of the world military industry allowing the USA to reinforce their military supremacy (Part I). Is militarism essential to capitalism? This may be asked, given the maintenance of numerous international tensions in spite of globalization and the importance of the technological and industrial links between the military and civil sector, in the post-Cold War era. The importance of the American armament is likely to favour conflicts, as it obliges the adversaries to innovate and to find new techniques to erode the American power. ; Le paysage économique et stratégique mondial a radicalement changé, avec la fin de l'antagonisme américano-soviétique et la libéralisation du commerce mondial et des flux financiers. Le désarmement des années 1990 n'a été que temporaire et a donné l'impulsion à une réorganisation de l'industrie militaire mondiale permettant à Washington de renforcer sa suprématie militaire. Le militarisme est-il essentiel au capitalisme ?On peut se poser la question, étant donné le maintien de nombreuses tensions internationales malgré la mondialisation et l'importance des liens technologiques et industriels entre les secteurs militaires et civils, dans l'après-guerre froide. L'importance de l'armement américain est susceptible de favoriser les conflits, car elle oblige les adversaires à innover et à trouver de nouvelles techniques pour éroder la puissance américaine.

International audience ; The world economic and strategic landscape has radically changed, with the end of US-Soviet antagonism and the liberalization of world trade and financial flows. The disarmament of the 1990s was only temporary and gave the impulse to a reorganization of the world military industry allowing the USA to reinforce their military supremacy (Part I). Is militarism essential to capitalism? This may be asked, given the maintenance of numerous international tensions in spite of globalization and the importance of the technological and industrial links between the military and civil sector, in the post-Cold War era. The importance of the American armament is likely to favour conflicts, as it obliges the adversaries to innovate and to find new techniques to erode the American power. ; Le paysage économique et stratégique mondial a radicalement changé, avec la fin de l'antagonisme américano-soviétique et la libéralisation du commerce mondial et des flux financiers. Le désarmement des années 1990 n'a été que temporaire et a donné l'impulsion à une réorganisation de l'industrie militaire mondiale permettant à Washington de renforcer sa suprématie militaire. Le militarisme est-il essentiel au capitalisme ?On peut se poser la question, étant donné le maintien de nombreuses tensions internationales malgré la mondialisation et l'importance des liens technologiques et industriels entre les secteurs militaires et civils, dans l'après-guerre froide. L'importance de l'armement américain est susceptible de favoriser les conflits, car elle oblige les adversaires à innover et à trouver de nouvelles techniques pour éroder la puissance américaine.

Public sector employment in the twenty-first century: themes and introduction /Marilyn Pittard and Phillipa Weeks --The reshaping of Australian public service employment law /Phillipa Weeks --The Australian public service: statutory, doctrinal and institutional arrangements for its governance /John R Nethercote --A revised legislative framework for Australian public service employment: the successive impacts of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) and the Public Service Act 1999 (Cth) /Mark Molloy --From workplace bargaining to workplace relations: industrial relations in the Australian public service under the coalition government /John O'Brien and Michael O'Donnell --Whistleblower protection and the challenge to public employment law /Robert G Vaughn --Outsourcing and new employer entities: challenges to traditional public sector employment /Marilyn Pittard --'The politics of partnership': the evolution of public sector industrial relations in Victoria /Peter Gahan --Reconstructing state employment in New Zealand /Jane Bryson and Gordon Anderson --The privatisation of the civil service /K D Ewing --Challenges ahead: workplace relations legislation and the future /Marilyn Pittard.

How did civil society function as a locus for reconciliation initiatives since the beginning of the 20th century? The essays in this volume challenge the conventional understanding of reconciliation as a benign state-driven process. They explore how a range of civil society actors - from Turkish intellectuals apologizing for the Armenian Genocide to religious organizations working towards the improvement of Franco-German relations - have confronted and coped with the past. These studies offer a critical perspective on local and transnational reconciliation acts by questioning the extent to which speech became an alternative to silence, remembrance to forgetting, engagement to oblivion.