Suchergebnisse

Chapter 1: Introduction: Understanding and Regulating Al-Powered Recommender systems -- Part I: Fairness and Transparency -- Chapter 2: Recommender Systems and Discrimination -- Chapter 3: From Algoritmic Transparency to Algorithmic Choice: European Perspectives on Recommender Systems and Platform Regulation -- Chapter 4: Black Hole instead of Black Box? - The Double Opaqueness of Recommender Systems on Gaming Platforms and its Legal Implications -- Chapter 5: Digital Labor as a Structural Fairness Issue in Recommender Systems -- Part II: Manipulation and Personal Autonomy -- Chapter 6: Recommender Systems, Manipulation and Private Autonomy - How European civil law regulates and should regulate recommender systems for the benefit of private autonomy -- Chapter 7: Reasoning with Recommender Systems? Practical Reasoning, Digital Nudging, and Autonomy -- Chapter 8: Recommending Ourselves to Death: values in the age of algorithms -- Part III: Designing and Evaluating Recommender Systems -- Chapter 9: Ethical and Legal Analysis of Machine Learning Based Systems: A Scenario Analysis of a Food Recommender System -- Chapter 10: Factors influencing trust and use of recommendation AI: A case study of diet improvement AI in Japan -- Chapter 11: Ethics of E-Learning Recommender Systems: Epistemic Positioning and Ideological Orientation.

We are supposed to wage war against Terrorism - but exactly what we are fighting against in this war, there is nearly no consensus about. And, much worse, nearly nobody cares about this conceptual disaster - the main thing being, whether or not you are taking sides with the good guys. This volume is an analytical attempt to end this disaster. What is Terrorism? Are terrorist acts to be defined exclusively on the basis of the characteristics of the respective actions? Or should we restrict such actions to acts performed by non-state organisations? And, most important, is terrorism already by its very nature to be morally condemned? But, having a clear idea of what Terrorism is, would be only the beginning. Rational moral assessment still needs two further components: The relevant facts -- and the relevant values and norms. Now, in a field where systematic disinformation has been even proclaimed to be the official policy, facts are obviously very hard to get at. This volume is mainly interested in Ethics: What's wrong with Terrorism? And what is morally right or morally wrong, respectively, with all the different means of Counter-Terrorism? What are the moral boundaries for waging war agains terrorism? What are the right ways of dealing with terrorists? And what about the alleged anti-terrorism wars on Afghanistan and Iraq? With contributions from Marcelo Dascal, Tomis Kapitan, Daniel Messelken, Seumas Miller, Olaf L. Mueller, Igor Primoratz, Charles P. Webel, Per Bauhn, Rüdiger Bittner, C. A. J. (Tony) Coady, Haig Khatchadourian, Georg Meggle, Peter Simpson, Carolin Emcke, Ralf Groetker, Laurence Lustgarten, Thomas Mertens, Aleksandar Pavkovic, Filimon Peonidis, Janna Thompson, Véronique Zanetti.

Knowledge of the genetic basis of human diseases is growing rapidly, with important implications for pre-conceptional, prenatal, and predictive testing. While new genetic testing offers better insight into the causes of and susceptibility for heritable diseases, not all inherited diseases that can be predicted on the basis of genetic information can be treated or cured. By using a creative approach that focuses on a single extended family as a case example to illustrate each chapter's key point, the authors elucidate ethical issues arising in the genetics clinic and laboratory surrounding many timely issues

Situational crime prevention has drawn increasing interest in recent years,yet the debate has looked mainly at whether it ?works? to prevent crime. Little attention has been paid to how it alters conceptions and strategies of crime prevention in modern society, and to the ethical questions concerning its potential impact on freedom and privacy. This volume addresses the ethics of situational crime prevention. Are situational crime prevention strategies likely to constrain unduly people's freedom of movement? Do such strategies involve an intrusive scrutiny of people's everyday activities? Can

Risk and emotions -- Risk debates, stalemates, values, and emotions -- Emotions and values in current approaches to decision making about risk -- Risk perception, intuitions, and values -- Reasonable risk emotions -- Risk emotions: the affect heuristic, its biases and beyond -- The philosophy of moral risk emotions: towards a new paradigm of risk emotions -- Emotional deliberation about risk -- Reflection on and with risk emotions -- Participation with emotion -- Emotional deliberation on technological risks in practice

"This book considers morality as a dynamic ecosystem that can change in response to its sociomaterial embedding. It particularly explores the role of technology in mediating the meaning of human values and studies the implications of this capacity for the use, design, and governance of technologies"--

Intro -- Awakening Warrior -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. The Unreflective Life -- THE MYTH OF MORAL PROGRESS -- 2. The Pseudo-Reflective Life -- REFLECTION DEFERRED AND MORAL ERROR -- MORAL AUTHORITY -- LOST IN THE PARTICULARS -- THE VICES OF VIRTUE -- IS MORAL PROGRESS WITHOUT REFLECTION POSSIBLE? -- 3. The Semi-Reflective Life -- INSTRUMENTAL MEANS AND MORAL ERROR -- INADEQUATE DECISION PROCEDURES -- A PHILOSOPHICAL CRITICAL METHOD -- DISREGARDING ENDS: WHEN MEANS BECOME ENDS -- ARE MORAL MEANS POSSIBLE? -- 4. The Quasi-Reflective Life -- INADEQUATE ENDS AND MORAL ERROR -- DISREGARDING MEANS: WHEN ENDS ECLIPSE MEANS -- PRESUMED ENDS -- DELIBERATING NEW ENDS -- ARE MORAL ENDS POSSIBLE? -- 5. The Fully Reflective Life -- AUTONOMOUS MODES AND METHODS OFPHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS -- THE ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF WAR -- FROM HETERONOMY TO AUTONOMY:REFORMULATING MORAL INTUITIONS -- MORAL AUTONOMY: CREATING BETTER UNDERSTANDING AND MOTIVATION -- IS MORAL AUTONOMY POSSIBLE? -- 6. The Fully Reflective Life and Military Ethics -- THE POSSIBILITY OF MORAL PROGRESS -- Notes -- Bibliography -- About the Author -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W.

What causes genocide? Why do some stand by, doing nothing, while others risk their lives to help the persecuted? Ethics in an Age of Terror and Genocide analyzes riveting interviews with bystanders, Nazi supporters, and rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust to lay bare critical psychological forces operating during genocide. Monroe's insightful examination of these moving--and disturbing--interviews underscores the significance of identity for moral choice. Monroe finds that self-image and identity--especially the sense of self in relation to others--determine and delineate our choice options

Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Tables -- Operational Definitions -- 1: True Leadership: Beyond the Shadows -- Leading in the Cave: Plato and Scriptural Revelation -- In Between: Nearness to the True -- Leading in His Steps: Imitating the True Leader -- Conclusion: The Journey Out of the Shadows Towards True Leadership -- References -- 2: Distinguishing Between Servant Leadership and Authentic Leadership -- Authentic, Transformational, and Servant Leaderships Defined -- Authentic Leadership -- Intrapersonal Perspective -- Interpersonal Perspective -- Developmental Perspective -- Inauthentic Leadership -- Transformational Leadership -- Pseudo-transformational Leadership -- Servant Leadership -- Servant Leadership Implied as Authentic? -- Origin and Progression of Servant Leadership -- Origin of Servant Leadership -- Progression of Servant Leadership -- Servant Leadership Research -- Qualitative Research -- Quantitative Research -- Mixed Methods Research -- Servant Leadership Themes -- Servant Leadership in Academia -- Servant Leadership in Theology/Scripture -- Servant Leadership Non-western Worldviews -- Africa -- Australia and Indonesia -- China -- Turkey -- Characteristics of Servant Leadership and Authentic Leadership -- Characteristics and Pillars of Servant Leadership -- Characteristics -- Pillars -- Characteristics, Attributes, and Seeds of Authentic Leadership -- Characteristics -- Attributes -- Seeds -- Comparison Between Servant Leadership and Authentic Leadership -- Discussion -- Central Message -- Impact to Leadership and the Global Community -- Future Implications and Research -- Final Thoughts -- References -- 3: The Mind of the Transformational Leader -- Leaders in the Bible -- Transformational Leaders in Church History.

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.