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Includes index. ; Includes legislation. ; At head of title: J. v. Staudingers Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch und dem Einführungsgesetze. Ergänzungsband zu Band III, Sachenrect. ; Bibliography: p. 1-2. ; Mode of access: Internet.

von Heinrich Wagner u. Paul Wallot ; Enth. außerdem: Richter, Friedrich: Gebäude für militärische Zwecke ; Inhaltsverzeichnis ; Inhaltsverzeichnis ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- 4 A.civ. 44 ya,IV-7,2

In this work we performed a comparative study regarding the performance characteristics of three photochemical treatments for Brilliant Blue degradation: photolysis (only UV radiation), irradiation in the presence of H2O2 (H2O2 /UV), photo-Fenton reaction (Fe2+/H2O2 /UV). The kinetic analysis revealed that BB degradation follows an apparent first order kinetics. The examination of the estimated rate constants and the degradation efficiencies revealed the superior performance of the photo-Fenton oxidation, which may be due an increased gain of reactive oxygen species species comparative to the UV or UV/H2O2 treatment.

Published ; Journal Article ; This is the final version of the article. Available from Copernicus Publications via the DOI in this record. ; © Author(s) 2017.Bioclimatic indices for use in studies of ecosystem function, species distribution, and vegetation dynamics under changing climate scenarios depend on estimates of surface fluxes and other quantities, such as radiation, evapotranspiration and soil moisture, for which direct observations are sparse. These quantities can be derived indirectly from meteorological variables, such as near-surface air temperature, precipitation and cloudiness. Here we present a consolidated set of simple process-led algorithms for simulating habitats (SPLASH) allowing robust approximations of key quantities at ecologically relevant timescales. We specify equations, derivations, simplifications, and assumptions for the estimation of daily and monthly quantities of top-of-the-atmosphere solar radiation, net surface radiation, photosynthetic photon flux density, evapotranspiration (potential, equilibrium, and actual), condensation, soil moisture, and runoff, based on analysis of their relationship to fundamental climatic drivers. The climatic drivers include a minimum of three meteorological inputs: precipitation, air temperature, and fraction of bright sunshine hours. Indices, such as the moisture index, the climatic water deficit, and the Priestley-Taylor coefficient, are also defined. The SPLASH code is transcribed in C++, FORTRAN, Python, and R. A total of 1 year of results are presented at the local and global scales to exemplify the spatiotemporal patterns of daily and monthly model outputs along with comparisons to other model results. ; This work was primarily funded by Imperial College London as a part of the AXA Chair Programme on Biosphere and Climate Impacts. It is a contribution to the Imperial College initiative on Grand Challenges in Ecosystems and the Environment, and the Ecosystem Modelling And Scaling Infrastructure (eMAST) facility of the Australian Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN). TERN is supported by the Australian Government through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS). BDS funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) and the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme, under grant agreement number 282672, EMBRACE project. WC contributes to the Labex OT-Med (no. ANR-11-LABX-0061) funded by the French government through the A MIDEX project (no. ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02). AGS has been supported by a Natural Environment Research Council grant (NERC grant number NE/I012915/1). VIC simulations utilized the Janus supercomputer, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (award number CNS-0821794) and the University of Colorado Boulder. The Janus supercomputer is a joint effort of the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Denver, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research. CERES EBAF data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center Atmospheric Science Data Center. CPC soil moisture data provided by the NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA, from their website at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/.

Gold gyroid optical metamaterials are known to possess a reduced plasma frequency and linear dichroism imparted by their intricate subwavelength single gyroid morphology. The anisotropic optical properties are, however, only evident when a large individual gyroid domain is investigated. Multidomain gyroid metamaterials, fabricated using a polyisoprene-$b$-polystyrene-$b$-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock terpolymer and consisting of multiple small gyroid domains with random orientation and handedness, instead exhibit isotropic optical properties. Comparing three effective medium models, we here show that the specular reflectance spectra of such multidomain gyroid optical metamaterials can be accurately modeled over a broad range of incident angles by a Bruggeman effective medium consisting of a random wire array. This model accurately reproduces previously published results tracking the variation in normal incidence reflectance spectra of gold gyroid optical metamaterials as a function of host refractive index and volume fill fraction of gold. The effective permittivity derived from this theory confirms the change in sign of the real part of the permittivity in the visible spectral region (so, that gold gyroid metamaterials exhibit both dielectric and metallic behavior at optical wavelengths). That a Bruggeman effective medium can accurately model the experimental reflectance spectra implies that small multidomain gold gyroid optical metamaterials behave both qualitatively and quantitatively as an amorphous composite of gold and air (i.e., nanoporous gold) and that coherent electromagnetic contributions arising from the subwavelength gyroid symmetry are not dominant. ; This research was supported through the Swiss National Science Foundation through the National Center of Competence in Research Bio-Inspired Materials and grant numbers 200021_163220 (to U.S.) and PZ00P2_168223 (to B.D.W.), the Adolphe Merkle Foundation, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through the Cambridge NanoDTC EP/G037221/1, EP/L027151/1, and EP/ G060649/1, and ERC LINASS 320503 and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 706329 (to I.G.). Y.G. and U.W. thank the National Science Foundation (DMR-1409105) for financial support.