Suchergebnisse

L'arrivée au pouvoir de Jair Bolsonaro en 2019, suivant celle de Donald Trump en 2017, a-t-elle changé fondamentalement les relations du Brésil avec les États-Unis et ses voisins sud-américains ? Tous deux étaient en rupture avec les politiques extérieures respectives de leurs prédécesseurs, avec lesquelles les deux gouvernements se sont déclarés en totale opposition. Pour mesurer à quel point cette rupture a été singulière, on soulignera d'abord rapidement l'importance historique des relations régionales et hémisphériques, puis le passage d'une alliance non écrite à des impasses politiques et économiques, et l'on comprendra alors à quel point la politique étrangère de Jair Bolsonaro est un alignement sans précédent et sans compensation. Sur le continent sud-américain, on assiste par ailleurs à une désintégration régionale et au non-alignement avec les voisins qui fait douter qu'il existe un avenir pour l'intégration, pour le Mercosud, et plus globalement, pour la politique extérieure du Brésil.

The formation of suffixes draws the great attention of turkologists. The negative suffix ma/-me is one the most interesting suffixes because it is not stressed. This fact led the researchers to assume that this suffix comes from an independent word, though ideas on the word that this suffix is original differ among the scientists. The following hypotheses deal with the origin of the negative suffix:
1. W. Bang's and Sh. Tekin's hypothesis;
2. G.J. Ramsted's and T. Tekin's hypothesis;
3. B.A. Serebrennikov's and N. Z. Hajiyeva's hypothesis.
In most of these hypotheses, it is stated that the suffix -ma/-me is connected to an auxiliary verb. The negative suffix used in the Old Turkish language and the one being used in the modern Turkic languages is the same - it has not been changed through time or has very few phonetic changes. Accordingly, all of the suggestions about its formation can only be accepted as hypotheses.

Este ensaio visa a dialogar com algumas reflexões do professor Dr. David F.L. Gomes acerca de sua abordagem sobre o "BRASIL, 2020: TENTATIVA DE DIAGNÓSTICO". O arcabouço teórico-metodológico foi construído com alguns aportes das Teorias da Argumentação, por meio do texto "Régimes de rationalité, post-vérité et conspirationnisme : a-t-on perdu le goût du vrai", da linguista francesa Emmanuelle Danblon (2020), pensados discursivamente com algumas categorias extraídas da Teoria Social de Habermas, explicitadas especialmente em suas obras Teoria da Ação Comunicativa I (1999 [1981]), O discurso filosófico da Modernidade (2000 [1985]) e Consciência moral e agir comunicativo (1989 [1983]). Dessa forma, o propósito deste texto é discutir algumas categorias habermasianas como "mundo da vida", "reificação da sociedade", "racionalidade comunicativa", "descentramento do sujeito" e outras que, conjugadas à ideia de razão nos limites de sua precariedade, nos permitirão pensar a relação do sujeito com a noção de pós-verdade, como possíveis interpretativos do contexto atual relativo à sociedade brasileira.

Pre-competitive anxiety refers to the unpleasant emotional state of individuals. It is normal for every athlete to feel nervous before a sports competition. The pre-competitive anxiety levels in the current study examined three features i.e. somatic anxiety, self-confidence, and cognitive anxiety between the sample of poor and good performing athletes. The assessment has been made by using competitive state anxiety inventory -2 (CSAI-2), which is composed of 27 items distributed in equal three subscales of pre-competitive anxiety. The sample of the study was composed of 180 performers of different sports, into groups of 90 each good and poor performer whose ages were between 16 to 27 years. Data collected has been analyzed using a T-test. A significant difference has been found in all of the components of pre-competitive anxiety i.e. cognitive anxiety, self-confidence, and somatic anxiety among good performers and poor performers.

According to WHO (World Health Organization) globally, obesity has almost tripled between 1975 and 2016. The purpose of this research study was to investigate the effects of mobile technology on weight loss in females. These days' social media has a huge impact on youngsters, and they tend to use different apps on their cell phones. Mobile apps to lose weight are an interactive tool for weight management. These mobile apps provide a calculator for calorie intake and energy expenditure to attain goals of weight loss. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of exercise mobile apps on weight reduction. Forty female participants from Physical Education Classes (N=40) have voluntarily participated in this research. The data was analyzed through age, height, and weight. The statistical test paired t-test was used to check average weight differences after the implementation. The results of the current study showed a significant difference in the weights of females.

Cet article explore une dimension négligée des processus de professionnalisation de l'activité politique : leurs fondements économiques et plus précisément les rémunérations des élus. La question centrale est la suivante : comment des élus en viennent-ils à vivre de leur(s) mandat(s) électif(s) et comment cette situation perdure-t-elle ? Elle est traitée à partir d'une enquête par entretien auprès d'élus occupant des positions intermédiaires complétée par une enquête par questionnaire. L'analyse met en avant la notion de dépendance économique aux mandats afin d'appréhender la tension entre, d'une part, les engagements dans l'exercice des mandats, l'insertion croissante dans la position d'élu et les progressions de carrière, et, d'autre part, les incertitudes qui caractérisent les mandats, leurs conditions de renouvellement et les rétributions monétaires qui en découlent. Pour rendre compte de ces processus graduels et incertains, l'analyse mobilise des études de cas et met en évidence quatre séquences qui dessinent les contours d'un modèle processuel des carrières indemnitaires.

In this paper, the author examined the perception of primary school teachers about supervision exercise in Nigerian primary schools. The sample comprised 1258 (581 men, 677 women) classroom teachers who were randomly selected from 81 primary schools in Akinyele, Ona-Ara, and Ibadan South East Local Government Education Authorities, Oyo State, Nigeria. A questionnaire titled "Supervision and Quality of Instruction in Primary Schools" was administered on the sample. Frequency counts, percentages, and independent sample t - test were used to analyse the data. Results showed that fairly large sizes of the respondents were favourably disposed to supervision exercise in primary schools. Male teachers were more favourably disposed to supervision exercise than female teachers. However, generally the respondents were of the opinion that effective supervision is necessary in order to enhance the quality of instruction and to maintain standard in primary schools. The findings suggest the need for the government at all levels to strengthen supervision exercise in primary schools.

This study investigated teacher qualities as correlates of student achievement and attitude to Physics among secondary school students in Osun State. A random sampling technique was employed for selecting 55 senior secondary (public and private) schools from two local government areas in Osun State. The sample consisted of 1166 Physics students and 55 Physics teachers. Four instruments were used to gather information. T-test analysis was used as the statistical tool for this study and the findings revealed that the learning outcomes of students do not depend on the qualities of teachers considered which include, qualification of teachers, teaching experience, teachers' use of instructional methods, teachers' use of instructional materials and teachers' gender. The study recommended therefore that teachers should be rewarded for their performance. Government should work hand-in-hand to fund secondary schools so as to make learning environment conducive. Parents should not force their children to study the Sciences.

Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD) are intended to fulfill the general purpose of financial reporting and financial reports produced by local governments will later be used in decision making by the parties concerned. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of implementing government accounting standards, human resource competence, the use of information technology, and government internal control systems on the quality of financial reports at OPD Badung Regency. The population used in this study were 3026 employees who worked in 33 OPDs in Badung Regency. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method in order to get 99 people as the sample. After the instrument test and classical assumption test were carried out, the data analysis was then carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, determination, t test, and F test. internal government has a positive and significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports of Badung Regency.

Informal settlement which sometimes used as synonym of slum, has over the years led to various social problems such as prostitution and many others. Base on this, the paper examined informal settlement and teenage prostitution in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Two objectives were raised as guide to the study. The study area is Yenagoa which is the capital city of Bayelsa State. The study used the survey design, and also adopted primary and secondary sources. 150 respondents constituted the population size and purposive sampling technique was also adopted. Mean and standard deviation and t-test constitutes the method for data analysis. The findings revealed that urban slum settlement and poor family background are responsible for teenage prostitution in Yenagoa. The study concludes and recommends for urban renewal programme for the slum dwellers as well as government and other institution even individuals to embark on economic empowerment programmes for slum dwellers.

Social deviance is sexual activity that a person undertakes to obtain sexual pleasure in an improper manner. Victims of exhibitionism will usually be frightened, shocked and angry and there are even some victim gets trauma and anxiety. Result on pre-research shown 38 students of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Udayana University became victims of exhibitionism. From 40 respondents, discovered there was a significant relationship with the T test and the margin of error is 5%. At low anxiety level is -2,615, the moderate anxiety level is 2,111 and the severe anxiety is 3,935 on student victims of exhibitionism around Udayana University Denpasar Campus. Similarly, results of the F test, it is known that the Fcount is 23,799. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between victims of exhibitionism with levels anxiety consisting of low, moderate and severe levels of anxiety. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Exhibitionism, Social Deviance.

This research was conducted to analyze about the effect of internet use on political awareness. This study uses one independent variable, namely internet use and one dependent variable, political awareness. The sampling technique used was Non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The data analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the validity and reliability test, the classic assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, T test and F test and the coefficient of determination using SPPS software version 22 for windows. The results showed the points of the indicator variables X are intensity, usefulness, effectiveness and variable Y which consists of indicators of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, and patterns of behavior (actions) the results are valid and reliable. In the classical assumption test data is normally distributed, heteroscedasticity symptoms occur. In the hypothesis test the use of the internet has a not positive and not significant influence on political awareness.

t is not so easy to assess the relative efficacy of the various restrictive measures that were adopted to curb the spread of SARS-CoV-19. An approach is presented here that attempts to infer changes in contact rates from publicly available data. Though the method is very crude (essentially a 'hack') it seems to allow us to link national Covid-19-lockdowns and other measures (relaxations) to temporary changes in transmission rates. Events that are supposed to have increased transmission do not always show up so clearly. However, whatever its limitations, I argue that this method represents an encouraging way backward (in time). More importantly, we can correlate these measures with a published 'stringency index' of public health measures to curb Covid-19, to assess whether there is an effect on transmission. Despite the obvious shortcomings of both measures there is a clear negative correlation: the more stringent national measures are, the lower the estimated transmission rate.

[Einleitung: Warum ist der Vergleich der Rentensysteme Österreichs und Deutschlands so interessant?] Österreich ist nicht nur einfach ein Nachbarland Deutschlands, es hat in vielerlei Hinsicht eine vergleichbare Wirtschafts- und Sozialstruktur. Auch die Rentensysteme haben Ähnlichkeiten: In beiden Ländern steht eine öffentliche, umlagefinanzierte Sozialversicherung1 im Zentrum der Alterssicherung, deren Leistungen die früheren Lebenswege, vor allem die Erwerbskarrieren, widerspiegeln. In den vergangenen Jahren wurde in der deutschen rentenpolitischen Debatte wiederholt auf Österreich und die dort geltenden Regeln verwiesen (s. zuletzt Haan/Schaller 2021, Geyer et al. 2021). Ein Vergleich der beiden Länder kann bei der Überlegung helfen, was mit dem Instrument Sozialversicherung alles getan werden kann, und dazu beitragen, Reformmöglichkeiten und politische Handlungsspielräume zu identifizieren. Ein Vergleich der beiden Länder kann auch helfen, vermeintliche Sachzwänge zu relativieren und für selbstverständlich hingenommene Annahmen darüber, was funktioniert (und was nicht) und was fair und angemessen ist (und was nicht) zu reflektieren und zu überprüfen. Schließlich kann der Vergleich auch als eine Art Experimentanordnung genutzt werden: Was wäre, wenn eine Stellschraube in die eine oder andere Richtung bewegt würde? Der Vergleich zwischen den beiden Ländern ist deshalb so interessant, weil das Lernen vom Nachbarn hier nicht dazu führen muss, ein Rentensystem wie am Reißbrett neu zu konzipieren. Der Vergleich kann stattdessen Wege der Weiterentwicklung identifizieren, die am bestehenden System ansetzen. Aus deutscher Sicht besonders interessant ist die Erkenntnis, dass ein deutlich leistungsstärkeres Rentensystem ohne wirtschaftliche Beeinträchtigungen möglich ist (Blank et al. 2016). Der Policy Brief baut auf einer Reihe von in den vergangenen Jahren erschienenen Studien auf, die das deutsche und das österreichische Rentensystem miteinander vergleichen. Er fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse - z. T. aktualisiert - zusammen.

National audience ; Colère, rage, fureur : ces affects intenses et puissants sont mobilisés dans nombre d'actions performatives produites par des artistes femmes dans les années 1960 et 1970. D'Yvonne Rainer à Ana Mendieta, de Marta Minujín à Adrian Piper jusqu'aux performances collectives initiées dans le cadre du Feminist Art Program à Los Angeles, les actions performatives féminines sont imprégnées par la vitalité de la colère. De l'emportement singulier à la fureur collective, les œuvres corporelles des femmes remettent en cause les normes sociales qui contrôlent voire prohibent l'expression de la colère féminine. Comment l'expérimentation du corps colérique féminin s'incarne-t-elle dans l'art performatif ? Entre force destructrice et puissance émancipatrice, quelles sont les formes performatives de la rage des femmes ? La colère peut-elle faire communauté ? Émettant l'hypothèse que l'art corporel des femmes développe de véritables politiques de la colère, l'article examine cet affect comme un objet historique, artistique et culturel.