Suchergebnisse

'Die Revolution 1989 ermöglichte einen geeinten Nationalstaat in Europa. Dies ist bislang im Westen nicht angenommen und im Osten nicht verkraftet. Im Osten wirkt die revisionistische Sprache der Postkommunisten, im Westen dominiert eine Sprache der political correctness, die sich im Zuge einer 'Auschwitz-Identität' und der 'Selbstanerkennung' des westlichen Teilstaats ausgebildet hat. Auch in der Wissenschaft haben DDR-Themen an Bedeutung verloren. Häufig wird der Diktaturcharakter der DDR bestritten. Ähnliches gilt für das bundesdeutsche Rechtswesen, das die politischen Akte der Revolution nicht berücksichtigt oder gar als rechtsstaatswidrig deklariert. In unsrer politischen Kultur sind kaum Spuren des Fundamentes zu erkennen, auf dem die vereinte Republik ruht, die Revolution von 1989.' (Autorenreferat)

This paper provides a brief explanation of the block chain and the concept of "crypto currency", followed by an analysis of Bitcoin for permissibility from the point of view of Shari'ah. The decisions of well-known houses of fatwas were considered, and a number of criteria were developed and adopted with the help of which the Shari'ah position of a particular crypto currency can be assessed. The article identifi es provisions and decisions that can become the basis for issuing fatwas related to issues that concern many Muslims who care about the permissibility of their earnings.

In the article, in order to expand the horizons of legal science, the problems of future legal regulation with Another Mind, its subjects are considered. According to the author, based on the premise that the Universe is boundless both in space and in time, and "everything can be" in it, in a monochronological projection, where time moves from the past through the present to the future, subjects of Another Mind are both of earthly origin, and alien, alien, alien, galactic, etc. origin, having a carbon basis, as well as subjects of a different basis - silicon, radiant, plasmoid, etc., represent, when entering into appropriate relations with them, a legal component that can be considered a metapravo. And in the multichronological projection, where time is parallel, perpendicular, diagonal, as well as faster and slower – in the widest ranges – compared to ours, etc., relations with Another Mind are unimaginably more complicated, and their legal component will already be a megapravo.

This article summarizes the most relevant aspects of the most advanced integration process in South America: The Common Market of the South or MERCOSUR. It is described from origins of MERCOSUR, its organizational structure, its economic-commercial and political evolution and its legal-institutional dimension to its external relations and participation in multilateral negotiations. It also describes the progress related to the process of social and citizen integration and the measures that MERCOSUR has adopted to face the challenges of the coronavirus pandemic.