Suchergebnisse

Автор рассматривает определения законодательством понятий «журналы» и «протоколы», мнения ученых о формах и функциях этих видов документов, основанные по преимуществу на документах времени введения коллегий. На основе архивных материалов автор выявляет отличия в оформлении и особенность функций протоколов и журналов местных учреждений эпохи Екатерины II. ; The author examines how the legislation used to define "journals" and "minutes", analyses scholars' views on forms and functions of these types of documents based mainly on official regulations dating back to the period when the colleges were introduced. On the basis of archival sources, the author detects some differences in the layout of the documents and peculiarities of local agencies' minutes and journals typical for the epoch of Catherine II.

В данной статье анализируется уголовное законодательство об ответственности за преступления против правосудия. Выделены объект, субъект, объективная и субъективная стороны преступлений, совершаемых в отношении лиц, участвующих в судебном разбирательстве. Исследуется каждый состав преступления, относящийся к преступлениям против судебной власти, совершаемые в отношении лиц, участвующих в судебном разбирательстве. Приведена статистика по данным преступлениям. ; The article analyzes the criminal legislation on liability for offenses against public justice. In the given work the author considers object, subject, objective and subjective elements of crimes committed against individuals involved in the proceedings. The author of the article studies each constituent element of the crime relating to crimes against the judiciary, committed against persons involved in the trial, cites the statistics on these crimes.

В Бюджетный кодекс Российской Федерации внесены поправки, обеспечивающие создание законодательной базы для формирования и исполнения бюджетов всех уровней на основе государственных и муниципальных программ. Автором рассматривается ряд проблем, возникающих при формировании и согласовании проектов государственных программ в федеральных органах исполнительной власти. Автор вносит конкретные предложения для решения проблем, возникающих при реализации государственных программ. ; The Budget Code of the Russian Federation amended, providing a legislative basis for the formation and execution of the budgets of all levels on the basis of state and municipal programs. Author discusses a number of problems in the formation, negotiation of state programs in the federal bodies of executive power. The author makes concrete proposals for solving the problems encountered in the implementation of government programs.

Autorka podejmuje analizę procesu legitymizacji współczesnych elit społeczeństwa rosyjskiego. Formułuje tezę, że zachodzące zmiany polityczne we współczesnej Rosji pozwalają na różne możliwości adaptacji. Najczęściej wybieraną drogą są próby włączania się w struktury, mających charakter większościowy, organizacji religijnych. Konsekwencją tych tendencji jest formowanie się proreligijnej polityki wyznaniowej państwa. ; The author undertakes an analysis of the process of legitimization of contemporary elite of Russian society. The author formulates the thesis that the political changes taking place in contemporary Russia allows the different possibilities of adaptation. The most popular way is an attempt to join in the structures religious organizations, which have character of majority. The consequence of these trends is formation a pro-religious of the state religious policy.

This article argues that media memes have arisen as a unique media phenomenon in the context of our globally networked condition, which manifests in the physical world as hugely disproportional effects. Thus, memes invoke unique ethical implications, perpetuating issues such as hipster racism and slactivism. The author works forward from Godwin's statement that we have an "obligation to improve our informational environment" (Godwin, 1994). Deconstructing several examples of memetic disproportional effect, the article argues that Godwin's "counter-meme" solution alone is not enough to correct damage done by harmful memes. Examining memes through several traditional communication theory lenses, the author concludes by suggesting several principles that could ethically improve online behavior and address the unique ways memes perpetuate social ills.

Robert Musil and his major novel Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften have long been treated as novelistic outsiders by Musil critics and historians of the novel. Reflecting this view, terms such as essayism have come to dominate criticism on MoE . Arguing for a revised understanding of this term, the author puts forth evidence of Musil's deep engagement with the history of the novel and shows how Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften 's macro-structure, chronotopes, types, and economy of desire link the novel to a long history of the genre from Heliodorus and Chrétiens to Cervantes, Goethe, Tolstoy, and Proust. From this perspective, the author offers a new reading of Musil's essayism that centers the "novelistic" in Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften .

Latinos make up the largest racial/ethnic minority group in the United States, yet we know very little about Latino fathers' involvement in their children's lives. This article adds school participation to conceptualizations of paternal involvement and contributes to an understanding of the role of immigrant acculturation in shaping Latino parenting practices. Drawing on nationally representative data, the author finds that U.S.‐born Latino fathers are just as likely as U.S.‐born White fathers to participate in children's school activities, after controlling for other covariates. The author also shows that indicators of immigrant acculturation account for some variation in parental school participation among Latino fathers. Findings point to recommendations for engaging Latino fathers in educational interventions that benefit their children and communities.

The author argues that anthropology can help define a much broader, richer and culturally more diverse concept of heritage. He advocates for a more democratic and pluralist State policy that takes into account the diversity and complexity of Brazilian society, valuing traditions, symbolic systems and cultural manifestations from all sectors. The preservation of the Terreiro de Candomblé Casa Branca, in Salvador, Bahia, is presented as an example of recognizing the legitimacy of a tradition that was until recently subject to discrimination and persecutions. The author argues that this broadening of the concept of cultural heritage is crucial to the constitution of a Brazilian society that values democracy, human rights, citizenship and its own memory as a nation.

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify both the problems and their solutions in the corporate governance systems of Korean business groups (chaebols) in the wake of the Asian financial crisis.Design/methodology/approachThis is a conceptual paper and includes suggestions for improving international governance systems.FindingsIn this paper, the author focuses on how chaebols should be restructured to improve the Korean economy. In order to figure out how they should be restructured, the author explains the positives and negatives of their current structure and how these can be modified/eliminated to make stronger corporate governance.Originality/valueThe paper provides conceptual insights into systems and laws, which can be used to improve the corporate governance of business groups.

In his article, the author asks how legitimacy of law and the concept of rules of law can be described taking into account the interaction between aspects of philosophy and sociology as well as the will of the state in states' constitutions. As the rule of law, versus other kinds of rules in our society, should be regarded as a rule of "three-dimensionality" " an interaction between the will of the state, the social, historical, and economic factors, and the idea or concept of justice ", the author focuses his interest on the examination of these three factors always taking into account that law is the will of the state, but that not every decision of the state can be considered as law.

В статье рассматривается количество женщин в законодательной и исполнительной ветви власти. Автор статьи предоставляет информацию о количестве женщин в исполнительных и законодательных органах власти России и Астраханской области. В статье предпринимается попытка выявить детерминацию между ветвью власти и участию женщин в ней. Выработаны рекомендации, направленные на увеличение роли женщин в политике. ; The article studies the proportion of women in both executive and legislative branches of power. The author provides the data about how many women are in executive and legislative offices of the Russian Federation and the same data in Astrakhan region. The aim of the article is to prove determination between the branch of power and women's proportion in it. The author elaborates the recommendations aimed at increasing of women's participation in policy.

В силу сознательного нарушения должностными лицами, круг которых определен Уголовным Кодексом Российской Федерации, запрета, установленного указанным Законом, а также на основе изучения судебной практики, автор статьи делает попытку определения специфики должностной преступности военнослужащих как социального явления. В статье приводятся примеры наиболее ярких на взгляд автора приговоров гарнизонных военных судов. ; The effect of deliberate violation by officials, which is determined Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the prohibition specified by this Law, as well as based on the study of the judicial practice, the author of the article makes an attempt to determine the specifics of official military crime as a social phenomenon. The article provides examples of the brightest in the opinion of the author of sentences of the military courts.

В статье представлен авторский подход к анализу институциональной структуры небанковского финансового сектора Евросоюза как результату исторически сложившихся интеграционных процессов. Автор анализирует современные тенденции формирования институциональной структуры небанковского финансового сектора ЕС. В статье предпринята попытка дать целостную картину содержания институциональной структуры небанковского финансового сектора ЕС. ; In article the author''s approach to the analysis of institutional structure of not bank financial sector of the European Union as is presented result of historically developed integration processes. The author analyzes modern lines of formation of institutional structure of not bank financial sector of the EC. In article attempt to give a complete picture on the maintenance of institutional structure of not bank financial sector of the EC is undertaken.

Данная статья посвящена анализу правового мониторинга как средства выявления и учета документов, утративших свою регулятивную ценность. Автором исследуется предложение по введению рейтинга правовых актов, обосновывается необходимость формирования федерального регистра утративших силу нормативных правовых актов. Анализу подвергается практика проведения ревизии правовых актов различных уровней, принятых в СССР и действующих до сих пор.This article analyzes the legal monitoring as a means of identifying and accounting acts, which have lost their regulatory value. The author examines a proposal to introduce legislation rankings, and the necessity of the formation of the federal register expired regulations. The author analyzes the subject of the audit practice of acts of different levels adopted in the USSR, which are still in effect.