24–30 апреля 2022 г. в Суздале прошла юбилейная 20-я выездная Школа молодого автора. В ней приняли участие аспиранты и молодые ученые ИВ РАН. Под руководством заведующего Центром исследования общих проблем современного Востока ИВ РАН С. А. Панарина и приглашенных специалистов они в течение недели обучались навыкам академического письма, научного цитирования и речевого и стилистического оформления научного текста. Полученный опыт уже был применен участниками на практике и положительно сказался на их академической деятельности.
The rationalization of production and consumption patterns lies at the core of sustainable development as it determines the level of anthropogenic impact on the environment, which is ultimately the subject of all international climate arrangements. This topic broadly encompasses not only sustainable development goal (SDG) 12, but also certain aspects of SDGs 7 and 11. The role of BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in promoting the concept of sustainability globally is determined by their place among the leading producers and consumers of natural resources and emitters of pollutants, as well as the parties to major global agreements in this area. This article focuses on the institutional contribution of the BRICS agenda to the international community's efforts to achieve the SDG targets related to the rationalization of resource production and consumption. In addition, because the socio-economic crisis of 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is seen as one of the factors impeding the implementation of the goals, the article also highlights the impact of COVID-19 and the crisis response of BRICS governments on long-term strategic planning for sustainable development.
The article is devoted to a new type of emergency situations — the situation created as a result of the spread of a disease that poses a danger to others. The article considers the norms of Federal laws that regulate issues related to the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), analyzes the powers of the Federal Executive body authorized to solve problems in the field of protecting the population and territories from emergencies, and the chief state sanitary doctors who head the Federal Executive body responsible for organizing and implementing Federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision, and its territorial bodies for the subjects of the Russian Federation. As a result of the analysis, proposals were formulated to amend the Federal laws "On the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies" and "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population", allowing to establish restrictions on the rights and freedoms of individuals and organizations in accordance with the requirements established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as to provide compensation in return for the restrictions imposed
The sustainable development agenda is gaining singular prominence in the context of studying development challenges in the Arctic. This region is particularly vulnerable to climate change and its ramifications and faces, due to its geographical remoteness, some of the greatest challenges in terms of the socio-economic aspects highlighted in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This article reviews the experience of Canada, as a large northern country with vast territories and water areas beyond the Arctic Circle, in implementing national strategies and programmes for the development of its Arctic territories. The article identifies effective policy measures to create favourable conditions for sustainable socio-economic development through an analysis of the actual dynamics of key sustainable development indicators in Canada's northern territories.Socio-economic development of the northern territories — Nunavut, Northwest Territories and Yukon — is one of the key priorities of Canada's strategic development plans. These include the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy, the Northern Strategy and the Arctic and Northern Policy document. The following indicators were selected to analyze the implementation of these plans: population dynamics, life expectancy, gross regional product (GRP), unemployment rate, level of education of the population, share of economically active population, labour productivity, balance of regional budgets, federal subsidies in the structure of regional budgets, number of educational institutions, share of new renewable energy sources in the structure of electricity production, greenhouse gas emissions per capita, and hydrocarbons extraction.
A significant part of the definitions of the subject matter of economics goes back to the already classical definition of L. Robbins. According to the authors, the definition of the subject matter of economics according to Robbins is not entirely satisfactory. The norm is the allocation of the subject of science in the subject area. The selection of a subject of science by modus operandi violates the logic of constructing a disciplinary matrix of scientific knowledge. We agree that the definition of economic science in terms of material goods is narrow and not entirely satisfactory. However, replacing it with a definition through modus operandi is not an extension of the 'material' approach to understanding values, but a transition to a completely different logical level. We propose the following definitions: value –a rare utility (absolutely not necessarily material). An economic system is a system that can create and distribute values. Economics is a science that studies economic systems. The choice of an individual between different types of activities, and / or the use of alternative types of resources, although it is an economic choice, but the study of such an 'atomic' system is not enough to understand the properties of economic systems. The subject of economics appears with the advent of society. The social structure that ensures this coordination of production and exchange is the structure of the economic system. At the same time, it is the subject of economic science. The question of which aspect in the economic system is the main one – exchange or production – is the form of the question of what is the ontology of the economic universe: is it linear or non-linear? A complex non-linear system of the economy is made by two aspects: the use of durable assets in the production, as a result of which economic activity is 'stretched' in time, and the great depth of the division of labor. Thus, the question of understanding the subject of economics is associated with a number of aspects that are significant for theory (and practice), ultimately –with the perception of the world –and the economic world as part of it.
The relevance of the article lies in the significance of the question about the source and foundations of morality in itself, and also, that every specialist who carries out psycho-correctional implicitly solves this issue working in the penitentiary system. It is shown that there are two paradigmatic answers to the question about the essence of morality: atheistic (morality is the result of an evolutionary process, or morality is a subjective agreement that makes life possible in society); theistic (moral is transcendental to the psyche). The novelty of the study lies in substantiating the theses on the significance of the problem of the essence of morality for psycho-correctional work in the penitentiary system, and that the religious concept of the origin of morality does not contradict scientifically established facts. The practical value is explained by the general direction for the humanization of the penitentiary system, in this regard, by the increased importance of penitentiary psycho-correctional work. The authors come to a conclusion that the researched issue is significant for practical ethics in general and in the prison system in particular. The theistic model of the origin of morality does not contradict any scientific facts.
Cover -- Title Pages -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Introduction -- Monika Wingender: Contested Bilingualism in Ukraine and Russia: Concepts of Language Conflict in Contact and Conflict Linguistics -- Part I: Discourse on Language Politics in Contemporary Ukraine -- Larysa Masenko: Language Conflict in Ukraine: Finding of Settlement -- Nadiya Kiss: Military Metaphor in Discourse on Language Policies in Contemporary Ukraine -- Lesia Azhniuk: 'Hate Speech' against the Background of Ukrainian-Russian Bilingualism -- Part II: Language Situation in Contemporary Ukraine after Maidan -- Hanna Zalizniak: Language Situation Change in Ukraine as a Result of the Revolutionary Events of 2013-2014 (Findings form a Mass Survey) -- Olena Ruda: The Linguistic Situation in the Ukrainian Media as Viewed by the Public -- Oksana Danylevska: Socio-Cultural Deformations in the Linguistic Environment in Ukrainian Schools: History and the Actual Situation -- Liudmyla Pidkuimukha: Ukrainian-Russian Bilingualism of Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) Participants in a Sociocultural Linguistic Perspective -- Part III: Regional Studies on Bilingual Language Behaviour in Contemporary Ukraine -- Svitlana Sokolova: Bilingual Communication in Ukraine: Regional Features -- Ivanna Tsar: The Language Behaviour of Kyiv Youth in a Bilingual Environment -- Natalia Matveieva: Bilingualism and Diglossia among the Students of Kyiv's Universities -- Taras Tkachuk: Choosing between Ukrainian and Russian in a Multilingual Ukraine (Vinnycja Region) -- Mariia Bovsunovska: Historical and Cultural Conditions of the Functioning of Languages in the Žytomyr Region -- Part IV: Language Situation and Discourse on Language Politics in the Republic of Tatarstan -- Liliya Nizamova: Perceptions of Bilingualism and Multilingualism among Kazan' City Residents.
Zugriffsoptionen:
Die folgenden Links führen aus den jeweiligen lokalen Bibliotheken zum Volltext:
