Urban Indonesia: challenges and opportunities / Sonia Roitman and Deden Rukmana -- History of urban planning in Indonesia, 1900-2020 / Christopher Silver -- Planning education in Indonesia: history, development and future challenges / Bakti Setiawan -- Tenure security and kampung upgrading in Jakarta: the role of community perception and state recognition / Andri Supriatna and Redento B. Recio -- Participation within the insurgent planning practices: a case of Kampung Susun Akuarium, Jakarta / Amalia Nur Indah Sari, Andesha Hermintomo, Dian Tri Irawaty, and Vidya Tanny -- Resistance to formalisation in informal settlements: evidence from Pontianak / Yustina Octifanny, Dini Aprilia Norvyani, and Siti Asri Heriyani Pertiwi -- Community action and legibility of the state: the case of Malang / Fauzul Rizal Sutikno -- Community organisation and neighbourhood improvement through collective action and bottom-up gender planning in Yogyakarta / Ainun Murwani, Atik Rochayati, Surati, Wulan Itami, Susilah, Eko Nur Chayanti, Sujiyanti, Jasri Mulia and Sonia Roitman -- Interpretation of Islamic values into urban planning discourse and practices in Banda Aceh / Sylvia Agustina, Elysa Wulandari, Myna Agustina, and Fahmi Aulia -- Contested memories and the production of space in Ambon: a post-conflict city between tolerance and trauma / Kadek Wara Urwasi -- Resuscitating design in shelter policy for the poor: lessons from Surabaya / Ashok Das -- Changing people's attitude towards urban river in Yogyakarta: the case of the Mundur-Munggah-Madhep Kali movement / Wiryono Raharjo and Paulus Bawole -- The street alley (gang) as negotiating space in the urban kampung: the case of Semarang / Wakhidah Kurniawati, Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, and Nurini -- Barriers and opportunities to cycling in Mataram / Suryani Eka Wijaya and Muhammad Imran -- The light and shadow of small city's flexible zoning: learning from Jepara / Setyo Atdiwaluyo -- Why rural urbanisation and industrialisation does not always bring its promised welfare impact: the case of Salatiga / Ahmad Gamal -- The dynamics of multi-scalar networks underlying the creative city process: the case of Bandung / Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, Fikri Zul Fahmi, and Purnama Alamsyah -- The creativity of the kampung: the case of Solo / Ahmad Rifai, Nina Asterina, Rizqa Hidayani, and Nicholas A. Phelps -- Exploring city branding in Wonosobo: how the tale is told / Dhimas Bayu Anindito and Retas Aqabah Amjad -- Metamorphosing the Bogor Botanical Gardens as the 'crown jewel' of Bogor City / Rezky Khrisrachmansyah, David S. Jones, Vera D. Damayanti -- The challenges to give a New life to the dormant heritage city of Palembang: where did It go wrong? / Riela Provi Drianda, Muhammad Avaniddin, Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang, -- and Laila Zohrah -- Planning for resilience in Bandung: case studies of local disaster management strategies / Anthony Kent, Saut Sagala, Danang Azhari, Jeeten Kumar, and Amesta Ramadhani -- Planning for sustainability and resilience in Ternate: a situated knowledge / Achmad Firas Khudi and Harya S. Dillon -- Towards sustainable life of local communities in coastal cities: a longitudinal study of new town development in Makassar / Rahmat Aris Pratomo, D. Ary A. Samsura, and Erwin van der Krabben -- Path leading to urban sustainability: reflections from solid waste management in Surabaya / Fitria Aurora Feliciani -- Equal access to water in Cirebon Regency urban area: the role of spatial plan / Sri Maryati and Tommy Firman -- Conclusion: seeing from urban Indonesia / Deden Rukmana and Sonia Roitman.
Urban Indonesia: challenges and opportunities / Sonia Roitman and Deden Rukmana -- History of urban planning in Indonesia, 1900-2020 / Christopher Silver -- Planning education in Indonesia: history, development and future challenges / Bakti Setiawan -- Tenure security and kampung upgrading in Jakarta: the role of community perception and state recognition / Andri Supriatna and Redento B. Recio -- Participation within the insurgent planning practices: a case of Kampung Susun Akuarium, Jakarta / Amalia Nur Indah Sari, Andesha Hermintomo, Dian Tri Irawaty, and Vidya Tanny -- Resistance to formalisation in informal settlements: evidence from Pontianak / Yustina Octifanny, Dini Aprilia Norvyani, and Siti Asri Heriyani Pertiwi -- Community action and legibility of the state: the case of Malang / Fauzul Rizal Sutikno -- Community organisation and neighbourhood improvement through collective action and bottom-up gender planning in Yogyakarta / Ainun Murwani, Atik Rochayati, Surati, Wulan Itami, Susilah, Eko Nur Chayanti, Sujiyanti, Jasri Mulia and Sonia Roitman -- Interpretation of Islamic values into urban planning discourse and practices in Banda Aceh / Sylvia Agustina, Elysa Wulandari, Myna Agustina, and Fahmi Aulia -- Contested memories and the production of space in Ambon: a post-conflict city between tolerance and trauma / Kadek Wara Urwasi -- Resuscitating design in shelter policy for the poor: lessons from Surabaya / Ashok Das -- Changing people's attitude towards urban river in Yogyakarta: the case of the Mundur-Munggah-Madhep Kali movement / Wiryono Raharjo and Paulus Bawole -- The street alley (gang) as negotiating space in the urban kampung: the case of Semarang / Wakhidah Kurniawati, Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, and Nurini -- Barriers and opportunities to cycling in Mataram / Suryani Eka Wijaya and Muhammad Imran -- The light and shadow of small city's flexible zoning: learning from Jepara / Setyo Atdiwaluyo -- Why rural urbanisation and industrialisation does not always bring its promised welfare impact: the case of Salatiga / Ahmad Gamal -- The dynamics of multi-scalar networks underlying the creative city process: the case of Bandung / Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, Fikri Zul Fahmi, and Purnama Alamsyah -- The creativity of the kampung: the case of Solo / Ahmad Rifai, Nina Asterina, Rizqa Hidayani, and Nicholas A. Phelps -- Exploring city branding in Wonosobo: how the tale is told / Dhimas Bayu Anindito and Retas Aqabah Amjad -- Metamorphosing the Bogor Botanical Gardens as the 'crown jewel' of Bogor City / Rezky Khrisrachmansyah, David S. Jones, Vera D. Damayanti -- The challenges to give a New life to the dormant heritage city of Palembang: where did It go wrong? / Riela Provi Drianda, Muhammad Avaniddin, Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang, -- and Laila Zohrah -- Planning for resilience in Bandung: case studies of local disaster management strategies / Anthony Kent, Saut Sagala, Danang Azhari, Jeeten Kumar, and Amesta Ramadhani -- Planning for sustainability and resilience in Ternate: a situated knowledge / Achmad Firas Khudi and Harya S. Dillon -- Towards sustainable life of local communities in coastal cities: a longitudinal study of new town development in Makassar / Rahmat Aris Pratomo, D. Ary A. Samsura, and Erwin van der Krabben -- Path leading to urban sustainability: reflections from solid waste management in Surabaya / Fitria Aurora Feliciani -- Equal access to water in Cirebon Regency urban area: the role of spatial plan / Sri Maryati and Tommy Firman -- Conclusion: seeing from urban Indonesia / Deden Rukmana and Sonia Roitman.
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Abstract: When an out-of-town merchandiser goes missing in 1930s rural Southern Appalachia, whiskey and foul play are suspected. The small town of Woodbury, Tennessee, soon forgets and moves on, until the man's skeletal remains are uncovered three years later by two boys digging for mayapple root. Two men are immediately charged with the murder, though only one would be convicted. The trial would attract newspapers from across the state and beyond through the end of the decade. The story was lost to time and largely unknown to the descendants of those involved. The tale might have stayed buried in the past if not for a pulp fiction magazine that made its way back to the family some seventy years later.
Public administration studies have not adequately discussed governance challenges for small local governments. Given that more than 10% of villages have, unprecedentedly, voted on dissolution in New York over the past 10 years, this article exclusively and comprehensively investigates how well villages are faring in New York. Using a representative survey of village governments, coupled with a rich secondary data set, it finds institutional and political tensions between villages and their underlying town(s). It also suggests intergovernmental fiscal factors have threatened the organizational and fiscal health of some village governments. In addition, villages have extensively established service-sharing mechanisms with town(s) to mitigate fiscal stress. The majority of village officials remain skeptical about dissolution as an effective approach to cost savings.
Based on a 1980 study of 713 cities of 25,000 population or more; linkage between size of election district and election of Blacks to city councils; US.
This thesis explores answering the question of why Tallahassee is considered one of the most economically/racially segregated cities within America. This thesis also wants to create the argument on why and how socioeconomic segregation, black voting behavior, and redistricting all intersect with each other and help perpetuate the issue of economic stagnation among black people in Tallahassee. The first chapter consists of providing the historical context within Tallahassee dating all the way back to slavery in the mid-1800s when it was the slave trading capitol of the state. From there I focus on the transition from there to the era of Reconstruction, the era of Jim Crowe, the Civil Rights Movement within Tallahassee and how all of these transitions impacted the black citizen, lead to the creation of black institutions, and established current day residential patterns within the city, most notably Frenchtown and the North/Southside divide and became de facto segregation. This chapter also describes the profile of the black voter within Tallahassee. In the second chapter I focus on breaking down the achievement gap within schools in Leon County and how lower property taxes of neighborhoods and standardized education help perpetuate the cycle of poor neighborhoods feeding into poor schools on the Southside of town, in contrast of wealthier neighborhoods. This is an example of how socioeconomic segregation and divided residential patterns play out in the modern day context. This chapter also discusses black voting behavior and how connects it to a voter and candidate's blackness. In the final chapter it is discussed the role redistricting has played in Congressional District 5 and argues how it being a majority-minority district dilutes the black vote. This chapter also discusses potential legislation that could help potentially mitigate the issue of socioeconomic segregation but remains stalled within Congress.
Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Approach and Structure -- Definitions -- Musical Genres -- Music, Lyrics and Meaning -- Popular Music and War -- The First World War in Popular Music Between 1919 and the Late 1950s -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: National Myth and the First World War -- Imagined Communities -- Nationalism, History and Music -- The Nature of Myth -- The First World War and Myth -- Transnational Myth and the First World War -- Victimhood and Trauma -- National Myths of the War -- Britain -- Ireland -- France -- Germany -- Australia -- Canada -- USA -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Remembrance, Memory and Popular Music -- Memory and Remembrance -- Music and Remembering -- 'Remembrance Days' and Remembrance Songs -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Words and Music -- Gender and Ethnicity -- Country of Origin -- Year of Release and Genre -- Narrative and Textual Analysis -- Word Frequency -- Readability -- Closer Readings -- 'Somewhere in England 1915' and 'The End' -- Canada and Australia: Contrasting Approaches -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5: The Voice of the People -- Chanson: Jacques Brel and Léo Ferré -- Chanson: Georges Brassens -- The Influence of Brassens: Flanders and Swann and Fabrizio De André -- Barbara and Later chansonniers -- Other French Genres -- Bob Dylan and Eric Bogle -- Shirley Collins and June Tabor -- Stuck in Mud and Myth: Mike Harding -- A Historian in Song: Al Stewart -- Other British Folk -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6: Butcher's Tales and Gunner's Dreams -- 1960s Rock in Britain and the USA -- The Kinks -- The Big Guns -- Progressive and Experimental Rock -- Alternative Approaches: New Wave and Beyond -- Jazz -- Bibliography -- Chapter 7: Shrill Demented Choirs -- Tribute or Travesty? Neofolk and Martial Industrial Music
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In Taipei, more than 70% of buildings are older than 30 years. 1 The rate of illegal additions to existing buildings (wei zhang jian zhu) in Taipei is over ten percent.2 Excluding legal issues, illegal construction can potentially lead to significant safety issues. As a response, the Taiwan government is undergoing demolitions on illegal additions throughout the city. In recent years, the number of demolished building additions has surpassed the number of that being constructed. Despite this radical effort, Taipei city is finding that illegal additions continue to be a mainstream practice.3 Illegal additions and the issue of renovating old buildings highlight the vitality and dynamism of the Taipei, but also shows its risks. Illegal additions reduce the resiliency of the city, as a whole, to natural disasters such as typhoons, earthquakes, and building hazards. While the building code requires structural reinforcement, fire escapes, and resistant materials, illegal additions will typically not comply; Instead, the intentions of the additions are focused on increasing space through the use of inexpensive and temporary materials. This thesis seeks to revisit the role of illegal additions in order to satisfy government regulations while providing new freedoms and opportunities for building inhabitants and the city's aesthetic identity. Specifically, it investigates how an "adaptive joint framework" can leverage current code regulations in order to provide resilient structural reinforcement and safety, allow new spaces to emerge within the seams of the urban fabric, and create new freedoms that were previously challenging under current policies. Making use of the government's intention to promote urban renewal opportunities, improve the beauty of urbanscape and enhance disaster resilience could be implemented simultaneously, which presents a design opportunity. However, from my perspective, typical urban renewal goes the result of "Creative Cities" or "Design Cities" that radically reduce the creativity of the city because of the design consistency through the entire city. If we look back to the feature of the old building and illegal addition together in Taipei. People are adding into the building's total area and utility without comprehensive planning or through structural and safety considerations. Illegal additions to old buildings exacerbates the public health and safety concerns. The largest number of buildings in Taipei are four stories high double sided apartments, and three stories shop houses be connected by the continuous arcade.4 All illegal additions can be sorted into three categories: (1) penthouse additions; (2) window extensions; and (3) arcade occupancy. These additions are typically tacked onto the building's facade and roof as needed. For example, a rooftop area can be turned into a semi-outdoor clothesline area or a new residential unit, the window extension could be turn into a small farm and the arcade on the first floor be occupied by a semi-outdoor restaurant. In this study can see a house being inflated by illegal additions throughout the time. On the other hand, the illegal addition occupied the back side of the building. Deconstruct the entire block as pure massing will find the small fire lane all be occupied by illegal additions. The fire lane only appears with the old building which was following the old building code. The space for fire lane usually be remained from one to six meters wide. Fire lane space provides an opportunity for the "adaptive joint framework", which not only addresses space needs of building inhabitants, but has potential for urban renewal and structural improvement. Here is a regulatory loophole. Current ground condition arcades are built by private entities but inhabit public domain -- As long as the physical built structure does not inhibit the pedestrian right of way and provides a "fire exit" per city code, it is legally allowed to be constructed; Private expenditure in this case is afforded permission under the guise of 'supporting' the public domain. As such, the construction of a so-called "illegal addition" can in fact be made legal through a re-framing of its regulatory public and private status. This provides the opportunity for this project to intervene.
Opinions about the insufficient realization of international strategies taken after the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development in 1992 appeared particularly in the last decade. In spite of adopted legislative acts and the years passing, the global development does not seem positive. The growth of world cities should be accomplished according to the idea of sustainable development, yet it is not easy to be achieved in practice. A deliberate policy and comprehensive action of cities themselves are needed, which will contribute to changes of the current awareness, of beliefs and social behaviour. Popularizing successful examples of sustainable cities seems to be very important. This paper aims to present practical action taken in Vancouver, which caused it to be one of the greenest cities in the world.
Opinions about the insufficient realization of international strategies taken after the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development in 1992 appeared particularly in the last decade. In spite of adopted legislative acts and the years passing, the global development does not seem positive. The growth of world cities should be accomplished according to the idea of sustainable development, yet it is not easy to be achieved in practice. A deliberate policy and comprehensive action of cities themselves are needed, which will contribute to changes of the current awareness, of beliefs and social behaviour. Popularizing successful examples of sustainable cities seems to be very important. This paper aims to present practical action taken in Vancouver, which caused it to be one of the greenest cities in the world.