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This paper aims to provide an introduction to the current state of the art of EUROMOD, the European Union tax-benefit microsimulation model. It explains the original motivations for building a multi-country EU-wide model and summarises its current organisation. It provides an overview of EUROMOD components, covering its policy scope, the input data, the validation process and some technical aspects such as the tax-benefit programming language and the user interface. The paper also reviews some recent applications of EUROMOD and, finally, considers future developments.

Purpose – Measurement and evaluation of the effectiveness of R&D expenditure in Poland and comparison of this amount to selected European countries.Research method – The effectiveness of R&D expenditure was measured using the non-parametric DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method, which is result-oriented, since the goal of the R&D sector is to maximize the effects. In this paper, a model was created to determine the effectiveness of R&D expenditure in relation to the effects in the form of: the number of scientific publications, the number of patent applications submitted to the EPO and the export of high-tech products per 1 million euros of R&D expenditure.Results – The overall efficiency index for Poland was 0.6925 and was slightly higher than the average for the countries in the study group (0.682). In the efficiency ranking Poland was ranked 12th. The only country that was fully efficient was Germany. Second place was taken by France (0.815), and third place by Italy (0.7825).Originality / value / implications / recommendations– The paper presents a comprehensive analysis, evaluation and comparison of the effectiveness of R&D expenditure in Poland in relation to European countries using the DEA method, taking into account three effects, i.e.: the number of publications, the number of patent applications and exports of high-tech products.

International Congress of Management Economy And Policy, 26-27 Kasım 2016, İstanbul ; Financial source alternatives for infrastructure projects, advantages and disadvantages of financial alternatives and different sources, the carefully selection of success subject and the fundamentals of outer financial sources are very important in terms of finance. It can be said that neither the EU countries have different experience for infrastructure investment of finance sector northefinancing of infrastructure investment supported by public sector. Approaching of nowdays, financing supported by privite sector are preferred. The used methods of privite sector financing are generally ordered as "public-privite coopeartion models", "infrastructure banks", "capitalmarkets", and "the pension funds". In this study, the related infrastructure Project financing, the development of financement supply models were examined in similarities and shareholder in EU countries. The situation in our country (efficiency, the increasing of alternatives source usage and new system alternatives) and EU countries were examined by the light of successful sample models.

"The first of a series on European Union Law, it provides a detailed overview of the development of a new European Common Law. The authors deal with the transposition of concepts and the problem of translation. Each chapter is accompanied by a bibliography in Italian as well as in English, French and German suggesting further reading in each area."