Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 Building Structures of Secrecy: The Brotherhood in Pre-revolutionary Egypt -- 2 Forced Underground: The First Miḥna, 1948-51 -- 3 A New Era: Hasan al-Hudaybi and the Muslim Brotherhood -- 4 The Route toward Conflict: The Brotherhood and the Officers' Revolution -- 5 The Muslim Brotherhood Going Underground: Continuation under Suppression -- 6 Reorganization and the Role of Sayyid Qutb (1957-70) -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
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Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 The Huddled Masses -- Introduction -- Immigration and the Emergence of Modern Sport in America -- Basketball and Urban Space -- Jack Johnson and the Global Business of Boxing -- American Football, Collegiate Athletics, and the Amateur Sport Movement -- America and the Modern Olympic Movement -- Pierre de Coubertin and the 1896 Revival of the Olympic Games -- The 1900 Olympic Games in Paris -- The 1904 Games and the St. Louis World's Fair -- Olympic Fatigue, European Rivalry, and the 1908 London Games -- Melting Pot Athletes and the 1912 Stockholm Games -- Baseball and American Empire -- Foreigners to Fans -- Cannons in the Outfield -- Baseball's World Tours -- Conjuring the National Pastime -- Notes -- Athlete Spotlight #1: Jim Thorpe -- 2 In Service of the State -- Introduction -- The Growing Business of Baseball -- Babe Ruth and the New Sport Media -- The Negro Leagues and Baseball's Continued Growth Abroad -- Professionalization in Other Corners of US Sport -- Professional Football, Hockey, and Basketball in Interwar America -- Re-Professionalizing Boxing in the Nativist 1920s and 1930s -- The Olympics and War -- Olympic Growth in the 1920s and 1930s -- Hitler, Jesse Owens, and the 1936 Berlin Olympics -- US Sport in the Second World War -- Notes -- Athlete Spotlight #2: Babe Didrikson Zaharias -- 3 The Dawn of the Activist Athlete -- Introduction -- Postwar Professional Sport in America -- The NFL Sets the Edge -- The Making of the NBA -- Jackie Robinson, the Black Press, and Baseball's Integration after the Second World War -- Sport Diplomacy and the Cold War -- The Harlem Globetrotters and Cold War Civil Rights -- Wilma Rudolph, Femininity, and the Cold War -- Bill Russell and the Transnational Power of Sport -- Muhammad Ali v. United States.
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Cover -- Contents -- A Note on Transliteration and Translation -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Emotions and the Concept of Protection -- Ottoman Politics of Difference -- Emotions in Historical Studies -- Emotions in Ottoman Studies -- Methods and Sources -- 1 Emotion Knowledge -- Kınalızade's Ahlak-ı Ala'i -- Faculties of Vegetative, Animal, and Human Soul -- Emotions in Ahlak-i Ala'i -- Emotions and the Domain of Medical Knowledge -- Absence of Emotions in Ottoman Self-Narratives -- Concluding Remarks -- 2 Ottoman Politics of Emotion -- Protection with Compassion -- Uniting with the Hearts of the Subjects ( telif-i kulüb and istimalet ) -- The Path of Love ( mahabbet ) -- Concluding Remarks -- 3 Emotions in Intracommunal Relations: Rıza and Şükran -- Sub-communities in Ottoman Society -- Neighborhoods and Guilds as "Domains of Gratitude" -- Sensations and Drawing the Boundaries of Communities: Kendü halinde olmak -- Expulsions from Domains of Gratitude -- Emotions as Practices -- Concluding Remarks -- 4 Regulating Communities by an Emotion: Shame -- Shame in Different Cultures -- Shame in Ottoman Sources -- Gendered Emotion of Shame: Ar -- Shaming Others in Ottoman Society -- Concluding Remarks -- 5 Emotions in the Ottoman Family -- Emotionology of the Ottoman Family: House of Companionship and Love ( Hane-i Ülfet ve Mahabbet ) -- Expressions of Emotions in Engagement -- Expressions of Emotions in Divorce -- Concluding Remarks -- 6 Changing Meanings of Protection and Transformation of Emotions -- Modernization Efforts in the 19th Century -- From Mahabbet to Love of Fatherland -- Change in the Domain of Medical Knowledge -- Transformation of Emotions in Societal and Familial Relations -- Concluding Remarks -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.
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This report contains information that contributes to the description of plastic waste qualities in transboundary waste shipment. These support the interpretation of resolution BC-14/12 of the Basel Convention agreed during the conference of contracted states in May 2019. Through the implementation of the resolution in the European Waste Directive (Waste Shipment Regulation)1, since January 1, 2021 the new entries for plastic waste B3011 and EU3011 including mixtures thereof in Annex IIIA have been enforced throughout the EU. The technical foundations for the description of plastic waste qualities as well as relevant specifications, standards and regulations were researched for this purpose. This was supplemented by including the experiences and implementation guidance of other countries and regions. This research was combined with interviews with industry representatives from business and trade associations and with representatives of the relevant authorities. The results were discussed in workshops. In addition to the information from stakeholders, the focus was on how the stakeholders should deal with the imprecise legal terms, especially in the areas of sampling and control. The perspective of the sorting and processing plants was also considered. This English summarized version was produced in addition to the German-language report "Auslegung der neuen Einträge für Kunststoffabfälle in der grenzüberschreitenden Abfallverbringung". Furthermore, the following were produced a German- and English-language brochure "Grenzüberscheitende Abfallverbringung und die neuen Kunststoffeinträge" (Transboundary waste shipments and the new plastic entries) and an FAQ, which are all published on the website of the Federal Environment Agency.
Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: Historical Ethnography of Multilingual Texts and Practices -- Linguistic Fixity and Fluidity in Early Modern Europe -- Multilingualism as Heteroglossia -- Historical Ethnography -- Research Foci -- Social Actors -- Practices -- Communities and Contact -- Language Ideologies -- Multiplicity at the Margins -- Notes -- Part I Producing and Using Multilingual Texts -- Introduction -- 2 From Multilingual to Multimodal: Educational French-Dutch Translation in Early Modern Times -- Translation Exercises in French Schools -- From Grammatica to Rhetorica -- From Multilingual to Multimodal -- Notes -- 3 Multilingualism as Cultural Capital: Women and Translation at the German Courts -- Multilingualism and Marriageability: The Hypothesis -- Multilingualism and Marriageability: The Evidence -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 4 The 'Berlaimonts': Europe On a Page? Seeking Cultural and Linguistic Common Ground in Early Modern Europe -- The Corpus -- Exploring Cultural Differences -- Presentation of the Dialogue -- Gender/Age Roles -- Furnishings and Household Items -- Forms of Address -- Eating/Drinking Habits -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 5 Why Print in Two Languages?: Bilingual French-Spanish Books: Teaching, Commerce, and Diplomacy in Early Seventeenth-Century France -- The Bilingual Book, the Teaching of Spanish, and Literary Translation -- The Bilingual Book as a Political-Diplomatic Tool -- The Bilingual Book, a Commercial Object -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Part II Multilingual and Monolingual Literatures -- Introduction -- 6 Collaborative Translation as a Model for Multilingual Printing in Early Renaissance Editions of Aesop's Fables -- Heinrich Steinhöwel and the Tradition of Inclusive Aesopic Retranslation.
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Originally published in 1965, Social Policy became a classic text and one of the best-known and most widely-used textbooks in social administration. This book reissues the 5th edition of 1985. T. H. Marshall's masterly and unrivalled analysis of the development of welfare policies between 1890 and 1945 remains unchanged.
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This book presents fresh contributions from various disciplines, capturing the diversity of backpacker contexts, types and form. It aims to make sense of current research in order to understand backpacking's future, and produce new directions for conceptual, theoretical and methodological development and future research.
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This book presents a new look at the West by tracing the still-recognizable footprints of the past and reflecting on the present challenges is facing. It recalls the genealogies of the plural processes, ideas, and events that structure the West's tradition and identity, and their presence nowadays.
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This book on Indian literature offers a critique of the aesthetics and politics of modernity as embodied in Indian bhasha literature of the past two centuries. It discusses the complex ways in which the bhasha imagination, even as it reshaped the history of colonial modernity, simultaneously allowed itself to be shaped by it in turn.
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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 1: Political Economy Underlying Corruption and Its Macroeconomic Implications: An Introspection -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Literature Review -- 1.3 Objective of the Study -- 1.4 The Baseline Theoretical Model -- 1.5 Recession, Corruption, and Macroeconomic Stability -- 1.6 A Dynamic Analysis of Destabilising Effect of Corruption during Recession -- 1.7 Corruption, Redistribution of Income, and Economic Pie -- 1.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Social credibility and institutional informality in the governance of public space: The commons perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Framing the issue of urban open space provision -- 2.2.1 The urban open space management -- 2.2.2 From management to governance -- 2.3 From formality to user-centric functional credibility -- 2.3.1 The commons as an UOS governance structure -- 2.4 Modes of urban open space governance -- 2.4.1 The public governance structures -- 2.4.2 The private governance structures -- 2.4.3 The commons governance structure -- 2.5 Conclusions and future research agenda -- References -- Chapter 3: Governance, Social Sector Development and Employment in European and Sub-Saharan African Countries -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Literature Review -- 3.2.1 Extant Literature -- 3.2.2 Research Gaps -- 3.2.3 Objectives of the Study -- 3.3 Data and Method of Study -- 3.4 Results -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Effectiveness of Good Governance on Human Development: Empirical Evidence from Selected Countries in the World -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Literature Review -- 4.3 Methodology and Materials -- 4.3.1 Sources of Data.
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Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I The Basics -- Chapter 1 Historical Context -- Chapter 2 What Is a Health Plan? -- Chapter 3 Medicare -- Chapter 4 Medicaid -- Chapter 5 Commercial Insurance -- Chapter 6 Brokers and Consultants -- Part II Reimbursement Basics -- Chapter 7 The ABCs of Fee-for-Service -- Chapter 8 What Happens to a Claim? -- Chapter 9 Payment Errors -- Chapter 10 Health Plan Strategic Concerns -- Chapter 11 Analytics -- Chapter 12 Cost Management Strategies -- Chapter 13 Quality -- Chapter 14 Care Management -- Chapter 15 Health Plan Committees -- Part III Contracting -- Chapter 16 Health Plan Contracting 101 -- Chapter 17 Value-Based Budgeting -- Chapter 18 Incentive Payments -- Chapter 19 Risk Mitigation -- Part IV Opportunities and Obstacles in Value-Based Care -- Chapter 20 Price Transparency -- Chapter 21 Subrogation -- Chapter 22 Pharmacy Benefit Management -- Chapter 23 On Becoming a Payvider -- Part V A Shifting Paradigm -- Chapter 24 Closing Thoughts -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W.
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