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Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Childhood and Youth of Jewish Girls -- 2. Community, Spirituality, and Philanthropy -- 3. University and Political Involvement -- 4. Women and the Zionist Movement -- 5. Medicine and Psychoanalysis -- 6. Literature and Culture -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

This is the glossary for IDS Bulletin 54.1: Frontier Territories: Countering the Green Revolution Legacy in the Brazilian Cerrado.

In his award-winning book The Philosophy of Edmund Husserl: A Historical Development, J. N. Mohanty charted Husserl's philosophical development from the young man's earliest studies-informed by his work as a mathematician-to the publication of his Ideas in 1913. In this welcome new volume, the author takes up the final decades of Husserl's life, addressing the work of his Freiburg period, from 1916 until his death in 1938.As in his earlier work, Mohanty here offers close readings of Husserl's main texts accompanied by accurate summaries, informative commentaries, and original analyses. This book, along with its companion volume, completes the most up-to-date, well-informed, and comprehensive account ever written on Husserl's phenomenological philosophy and its development

This article examines and theorizes the function of African American history as a valuable African American Studies' core subject area by analyzing the scholarship and historical worldviews of a group of influential African American historians. Although they did not formally earn doctorates in history, at various points from the early 1960s until the mid-1980s, Malcolm X, the recently deceased Harold Cruse, Angela Davis, and Lerone Bennett, Jr., helped validate African American history as an essential core subject area of African American Studies. Challenging conventional Eurocentric notions of what the historian and history constitutes in U.S. academic culture, this article demonstrates (a) how Malcolm, Cruse, Davis, and Bennett embraced the Afrocentric view of history's function as a pragmatic tool for African American liberation and consciousness building and (b) how they provided insightful historical epistemologies, conceptualizations of African American history, and analyses of the African American experience.

This article studies Turkish foreign relations with elites from among Iraqi Kurds during the presidency of Turgut Ozal. The article identifies a group of factors that have influenced and changed the foreign policy paradigm of Turkey in the early 90s in an effort to take control of the processes within Iraqi Kurdistan (Northern Iraq).The events are shown against the backdrop of the strengthening of the Kurdish factor in Iraq during the Persian Gulf War against Saddam Hussayin and immediately after it. The article notes that foreign policy approaches of President Turgut Ozal formed the basis of the foreign policy strategy of the Party of Justice and Development (AKP).

Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: Historical Ethnography of Multilingual Texts and Practices -- Linguistic Fixity and Fluidity in Early Modern Europe -- Multilingualism as Heteroglossia -- Historical Ethnography -- Research Foci -- Social Actors -- Practices -- Communities and Contact -- Language Ideologies -- Multiplicity at the Margins -- Notes -- Part I Producing and Using Multilingual Texts -- Introduction -- 2 From Multilingual to Multimodal: Educational French-Dutch Translation in Early Modern Times -- Translation Exercises in French Schools -- From Grammatica to Rhetorica -- From Multilingual to Multimodal -- Notes -- 3 Multilingualism as Cultural Capital: Women and Translation at the German Courts -- Multilingualism and Marriageability: The Hypothesis -- Multilingualism and Marriageability: The Evidence -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 4 The 'Berlaimonts': Europe On a Page? Seeking Cultural and Linguistic Common Ground in Early Modern Europe -- The Corpus -- Exploring Cultural Differences -- Presentation of the Dialogue -- Gender/Age Roles -- Furnishings and Household Items -- Forms of Address -- Eating/Drinking Habits -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 5 Why Print in Two Languages?: Bilingual French-Spanish Books: Teaching, Commerce, and Diplomacy in Early Seventeenth-Century France -- The Bilingual Book, the Teaching of Spanish, and Literary Translation -- The Bilingual Book as a Political-Diplomatic Tool -- The Bilingual Book, a Commercial Object -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Part II Multilingual and Monolingual Literatures -- Introduction -- 6 Collaborative Translation as a Model for Multilingual Printing in Early Renaissance Editions of Aesop's Fables -- Heinrich Steinhöwel and the Tradition of Inclusive Aesopic Retranslation.

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian hukum ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pada tindak pidana perjudian sabun ayam yang terdapat unsur adat budaya di dalamnya, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah yang dimaksut dengan upaya preventif dan edukatif dalam pemidanaan perjudian sabung ayam di Bali ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kasus yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang dihadapi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ratio decidendi. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini bersumber pada bahan hukum primer yang berupa perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan dan bahan hukum sekunder yang berupa buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode deduktif silogisme, yaitu menggunakan premis mayor dan premis minor kemudian diambil konklusi. Hasil yang diperoleh peneliti dari penelitian hukum ini adalah bahwa hakim memasukkan unsur budaya sebagai hal yang meringankan pada pertimbangan hakim, dan upaya preventif dan upaya edukatif adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan dan upaya mengubah pola perilaku masyarakat.Kata kunci : Pertimbangan Hakim, Tajen, Perjudian ABSTRACTThe purpose of this legal research is to find out about how the judges consider in making decisions on criminal acts of cockfighting gambling that have elements of cultural customs in them, and to find out what is meant by preventive and educative efforts in this cockfighting gambling in Bali. The method used in legal research is prescriptive and applied. The approach used is a case study conducted to solve legal issues faced based on existing laws and regulations. Collection of legal materials is done by literature. This research is based on primary legal material in the form of legislation and court decisions and secondary legal material in the form of books, journals and articles. The legal material analysis technique uses ...

The paper describes figurative signs of the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land from the aspect of the vital code of linguistic culture. The vital code is represented in metaphors of a living being. The purpose of the article is to define a set of vital signs of the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land. The objectives of the study are as follows: 1. to provide a brief overview of the existing studies concerning the vital code; 2. to identify and compare the vital signs of zemlya and earth / land macroconcepts in the collected language material. The subject of the study is language constructions including the words zemlya and earth / land and containing metaphors of a living being. The object of the study is the vital code of Russian and English linguistic cultures. As to the current scientific relevance of the study, the means of expressing the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land presented in the compared linguistic cultures are analyzed in terms of two principles – anthropomorphism and vitality. The study is novel in that the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land are first considered within codes of linguistic culture. The main methods of research are descriptive, conceptual, comparative, interpretative. The study material was selected from the Russian National Corpus (www.ruscorpora.ru) and Oxford Text Archive (https://ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repository/xmlui/). As the study showed, the identified vital signs can be grouped into four blocks: 1. Physiological signs ('voicelessness', 'disease', 'age', 'voice', 'movement', 'breathing', 'shaking', 'health', 'beauty', 'feeding', 'drinking', 'strength', 'weakness', 'sleep'). 2. Ontological signs ('birth,' 'life', 'death'). 3. Perceptual signs ('hearing', 'vision', 'touch'). 4. Somatic signs ('legs', 'hands', 'lips', 'eyebrows', 'head', 'lap', 'breast', 'face', 'body', 'womb', 'blood', 'bowels'). Codes of linguistic culture are universal: they are presented in the descriptions of different fragments of the world. The vital signs represented in zemlya and earth / land concept structures are almost identical. However, the specific quantity of metaphors that implement them is different.

1 sheet ([1] p.) ; Signed: May 20th. 1686. Per order, Edward Rawson secr. ; Imprint supplied by Ford.

How do criminal agendas affect a peace process with violent non-state actors? This article endeavors to resolve this question by presenting a qualitative analysis of the gang truce in El Salvador during the government of Mauricio Funes, using the Peace Triangle as an analytical framework based on three study variables: issues, behavior, and attitudes. It aims to make a double contribution to peace studies, filling a gap in academic knowledge about the sustainability of peace processes and examining the relationship between criminal agendas and conflict resolution. The study reveals that the former Salvadoran president's inadequate management of criminal agendas transformed the peace negotiation into a damage control strategy, as it was not intended to modify the scale of gang-committed predatory crimes but rather, to shape its behavior.