Suchergebnisse

The purpose of this research is to know the City Development Policy Recommendations Worth Children in the town of Kendari. The location of the research is on Duty and authorized Agencies in the task force as well as Decent City Development Forum of the child, the child's caregivers and the business world in the city of Kendari. This type of research is a Qualitative Description. Informants in this study a total of 11 people which is the representation of the regional development planning board, a body of women empowerment and child protection, Education, health services, Social Service, Department of labor, Police Resort Kendari, the children's Forum, the task force of the sub-district, and recipient of the City Program Worth Child Kendari. The technique of data collection in this research is the observation, interview and study documents. The analysis of the data used in this research in the form of data collection, reduction of: 1) maximize the synchronization with equating views on the urgency of the fulfillment of children's rights for work unit area devices; 2) implement the coordination between the task force as well as Decent Town monitoring at regular intervals and follow-up; 3) Effective use of guesthouses by the Government so that local government Kendari can provide guidance and rehabilitation for street children; 4) Socialization and strengthening child protection task force levels of the tenets of citizenship as a whole in preventing acts of violence, as well as roles and functions, can be recognized by the public.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide new insights into the social impact of creative research methods. Design/methodology/approach Using the new methodology of cultural animation (CA), the authors highlight how knowledge can be co-produced between academics, community members and organisational practitioners. Drawing on the UK Connected Communities programme, the authors explore examples of immersive and performative techniques including arts and crafts, drama and poetry. Findings The authors showcase the practical and theoretical benefit of such exercises to generate impact and influence. Empirically, the authors demonstrate the potential of CA to bring together researchers and community members in useful partnerships that foster dialogical exchange. Theoretically, the authors extend and develop the value of American Pragmatism by highlighting how democratic, iterative and practical learning plays out through the materials, networks and processes of cultural animation. Social implications Exploration of the examples leads us to propose and explore impact as a form of legacy which captures the temporal, processual and performative nature of knowledge sharing and co-production. Originality/value The methodology of CA is innovative and has not been tested widely to date although, as the authors illustrate, it is particularly useful for encouraging interaction between academics and the wider world by developing and nurturing interactions and relationships. It carries potential to contribute new insights to the theorisation and lived experience of organisation.

This article offers a theory of rebel targeting in civil war. Rebels face two logics of targeting: the logic of compliance in areas where they are fighting for territory, and the logic of legitimacy in areas where they remain clandestine. The first boosts civilian targeting because rebels use it as a way to discipline local populations. The second moderates it because unqualified civilian killings could prompt rebels' supporters to turn against the group and easily help bring down its clandestine structures. In order to avoid this backlash, rebels focus on attacking 'legitimate' targets such as security forces and authorities. This supporters' constraint is mitigated when the state heavily represses the rebels' constituency – which increases supporters' appetite for indiscriminate retaliation – and when the rebels can rely on independent funding – which reduces rebels' dependence on supporters' help. I test the argument with detailed information about rebel presence and political violence in Peru from 1980 to 1995. The results support that civilian victimization is driven by rebel strength, since the more control the rebels hold, the more civilians are targeted. Thus, when Shining Path was forced to operate clandestinely on a permanent basis, it carried out more actions against hard targets, so as to remain a legitimate force within its urban support base.

During this century, there have been three occasions when elections were held for the election of President of the Republic in Mexico, maintaining a normal consecutive six-year periods. On all these occasions, surveys have played an important role in guiding the electorate format of the contest, but their work has not been without criticism, not only by the number of measurements publicized, but levels of inaccuracy and bias perceived at the results by poli-ticians, academics, commentators, analysts and interested public. Check the extent of these inaccuracies and relevance of existing biases is a pending task, which can be addressed, although the reasons for the errors can still pending, it is extremely difficult to achieve, beyond diagnosis, a thorough knowledge of the intervening elements that may have led to differences between estimated by surveys in a particular to a given throw the results at the polls by a group of voters who face different circumstances at a different time and that all people are never far the universe of voters entitled to vote.