Coal Power in the European Union
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 60, Heft 2, S. 111-130
ISSN: 0770-2965
844772 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 60, Heft 2, S. 111-130
ISSN: 0770-2965
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 60, Heft 2, S. 131-156
ISSN: 0770-2965
In: Orbis: FPRI's journal of world affairs, Band 50, Heft 1, S. 117-132
ISSN: 0030-4387
In: Mediterranean quarterly: a journal of global issues, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 1-6
ISSN: 1527-1935
Donald M. Payne is a member of the US House of Representatives and is a senior member of the International Relations Committee. He is the ranking Democrat on the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights, and International Operations.
In: Mediterranean quarterly: a journal of global issues, Band 17, Heft 2, S. 1-6
ISSN: 1047-4552
In: American foreign policy interests, Band 27, Heft 5, S. 395-401
ISSN: 1533-2128
In: Revista española de ciencia política, Heft 12, S. 161-165
ISSN: 1575-6548
In: Handbook of Public Administration and Policy in the European Union; Public Administration and Public Policy
In: Mediterranean politics, Band 10, Heft 3, S. 461-463
ISSN: 1354-2982, 1362-9395
In: Italian Political Science Review: Rivista italiana di scienza politica, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 563-565
ISSN: 0048-8402
In: Political science quarterly: a nonpartisan journal devoted to the study and analysis of government, politics and international affairs ; PSQ, Band 119, Heft 4, S. 702-703
ISSN: 1538-165X
In: Political science quarterly: PSQ ; the journal public and international affairs, Band 119, Heft 4, S. 702
ISSN: 0032-3195
This paper explores how EU countries can address various challenges (including the aging of the population) affecting their systems of old-age income support. It presents two scenarios illustrating the most important uncertainties surrounding the major developments that affect the pension systems of the EU. To diversify these risks, EU governments should act on several fronts. In addition to the formation of human capital (especially that of children), employment (especially that of older workers) should be boosted. This calls for social insurance reform with more emphasis on individual saving schemes. Pension schemes should be more explicit about how they share demographic and other risks. Countries that currently rely heavily on public pay-as-you-go (PAYG) schemes should stimulate private pensions by gradually reducing PAYG benefits collected by high-income earners, by issuing new financial instruments, and by conducting intergenerational risk sharing through the tax system.
BASE
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 186-187
ISSN: 0964-4016
In: International affairs, Band 78, Heft 2, S. 399-400
ISSN: 0020-5850