Suchergebnisse

This article explores the experiences of Chilean men and women exiled in Britain since the military overthrow of the Popular Unity government in September 1973. The study, based on in-depth interviews, examines the very different accounts of exile given by men and women. These gender differences in accounting are related to men's and women's different location and involvement in public and private spheres. During a period of accelerated social change - from a period of socialist experimentation and a military dictatorship in Chile to exile in a developed capitalist country - both public and private spheres undergo dramatic quantitative and qualitative shifts. This study highlights the impact of these shifts for relations between men and women exiles. It is argued that public and private spheres were brought into a new and more conflictual relationship in exile, politicising areas of life which had been largely unexamined during Popular Unity. The impact of these changes for women's experiences of subordination in the home and marriage and on women's ability to formulate their grievances as public issues are explored.

Der Autor beleuchtet die politischen Hintergründe und Rahmenbedingungen, den bisherigen Verlauf, die Ebenen, Themenschwerpunkte, Auswirkungen und Risiken der im Kontext der Gorbatschowschen Reformpolitik neu eröffneten Debatte über die jüngere sowjetische Geschichte (nationale Historiographie, Parteigeschichtsschreibung der KPdSU). Im Mittelpunkt der Studie stehen die politische, literarische und geschichtswissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit der Phase des Stalinismus, die Rehabilitierung von Stalin verfemter Politiker (Neudiskussion der Rolle Bucharins und Trotzkis) und die Neubewertung der Leninschen NÖP. Die Darstellung läßt die in der sowjetischen Geschichtsdebatte vertretenen unterschiedlichen Standpunkte "liberaler" und "konservativer" Gruppierungen deutlich werden. (BIOst-Hml)