Leaving El Salvador -- My homeland, El Salvador -- Benito's story: my life in El Salvador -- The conflict in El Salvador -- Benito's story: the gangs move in -- Why people flee -- Benito's story: terror and death -- On the run -- Benito's story: running for our lives -- Dangers refugees face -- Benito's story: starting over -- Challenges refugees face -- You can help!
This book addresses the impact of migration on the formation and transformation of identity and its continuous negotiations. Its ground is the understanding of identity as a complex social phenomenon resulting from constant negotiations between personal conditions, social relationships, and institutional frameworks. Migrations, understood as dynamic processes that do not end when landing in the host country, offer the best conditions to analyze the construction and transformation of social identities in the postcolonial and globalized societies. Searching for novel epistemologies and methodologies, the research questions here addressed are how identity is negotiated in migration processes, and how these negotiations work in contemporary multiethnic Europe. This edited volume brings to the field a novel convergence of theoretical and empirical approaches by gathering together scholars from different countries of Europe and the Mediterranean area, from different disciplines and backgrounds, challenging the traditional discipline division.
Between the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, nearly forty million people immigrated to the United States. Poverty, widespread famine, and the California gold rush prompted many people to leave their home countries for America. Over time, however, the government tried to slow the flow of immigration with laws like the Johnson-Reed Act in 1924. Students will read accounts from immigrants about the decision to leave home, the journey to America, and life in the new world. Additionally, students will read about xenophobic responses to immigration from the descendants of colonists. Through primary sources, this book provides students with an in-depth understanding of immigration to the United States.
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Moldova's newly gained independence has led to the population's full-scale migration. Due to a difficult socio-economic situation and low life standards, migration has become a common practice. It is of two types: permanent and temporary emigration (international labor migration). Approximately 1 million Moldovan citizens were included in emigration processes, which had a negative impact on the country's demographical safety and its socio-economic development. Moldova's authorities are concerned about this, yet, the solution to the problem is in the democratic context – a freedom to enter and leave the country according to the migrant's wishes. The migration policy is directed towards the regulation of migration processes; work with Moldovan Diasporas; development of policies that would stimulate the migrants' desire to return home; interacting with different international organizations; creating a visa-free regime between Moldova and the European Union. This article analyzes the work of Moldovan authorities in this field, in the last 5 years. ; Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration (CARIM-East) is co-financed by the European University Institute and the European Union
Transnational islamic communities in a multilingual secular society / Ron Lesthaeghe -- On the selectivity and international dynamics of labour migration processes: an analysis of Turkish and Moroccan migration to Belgium / Georges Reniers -- Third wave of immigration from Turkey and Morocco: determinants and characteristics / John Lievens -- Islamic communities in Belgium: religious orientations and secularization / Ron Lesthaeghe, Karel Neels -- Social integration of ethnic minorities: indicators at the family level / John Surkyn -- Dimensions and determinants of integration-related attitudes among Turkish and Moroccan men in Belgium / Ron Lesthaeghe, Johan Surkyn, Ingrid Van Craenem -- Education and the transition to employment: young Turkish and Moroccan adults in Belgium / Karel Neels -- Reassessing the ethnic gap: employment of younger Turks and Moroccans in Belgium / Karel Neels, Reinhard Stoop -- Turkish and Moroccan ethnic enterprises in Belgium: who participates? / Guy Moors
Einleitung -- Street-level-Experimente: Forschungsstand und Analyserahmen -- Methodologischer Rahmen und methodisches Vorgehen -- Bildungs- und Arbeitsmarktintegration geflüchteter Menschen in Berlin -- SLEs für die Bildungs- und Arbeitsmarktintegration geflüchteter Menschen -- Zur Situiertheit von SLEs -- SLEs und die Konstruktion machbarer Problemstellungen -- Zur politischen Dimension von SLEs -- Zusammenfassung und Fazit -- Literatur.
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