Suchergebnisse

Die Verfasser zeichnen zunächst "zentrale Entwicklungslinien der empirischen Rechtssoziologie" in der BRD nach, wobei sie sich am Werk Wolfgang Kaupens orientieren. Inhaltliche Schwerpunkte bilden zum einen die Forschungsausrichtung auf die "Ausbildung der sozialkulturellen Basispersönlichkeit der Juristen", zum anderen die Beziehung der Bevölkerung zum Rechtssystem. In einem zweiten Teil wird auf das "Verhältnis der Rechtssoziologie zur Rechtspraxis" unter den spezifischen Vorzeichen des deutschen Rechtssystems eingegangen. Abschließend behandeln die Verfasser "Probleme der Institutionalisierung der Rechtssoziologie", die angesichts der "Konjunkturkrise" dieser Disziplin besondere Aktualität gewinnen. (IB)

An examination of the fundamentalists' efforts early this cent to prevent the teaching of evolutionary theories in the US. The particular focus is on the Oklahoma Baptists & the genesis (in 1923), passing, & repeal of the Oklahoma Anti-Darwin Law & the Free Textbook Law, as reflected in the press of those days. The pol'al forces at work are analyzed. On Nov 2, 1926, the electorate of Oklahoma overwhelmingly approved of the repeal of the Free Textbook Law, which left the state free of restrictions in the selection of future textbooks. Oklahoma was the 1st state in the Union to adopt & repeal such legislation. M. Maxfield.

Most of the soc sci's are trying to instil new life into their own methods & to study the possibility of applying to their own sphere the exact methods which have already proved their worth in the natural sci's. Cybernetics is defined as an exact sci dealing with the general principles of the structure of complex systems of control & the general principles of control processes. Res has shown that phenomena relating to the admin of society & to law present the character of complex soc phenomena which qualify them as objects of cybernetic res. The basic problems of the use of cybernetics in law & the administration of society are methodological problems. An attempt is made to describe the main trends followed in the application of cybernetic to law & the administration of society. Intensive res is being carried out on the application of information theory to law & admin. Projects have been elaborated with a view to devising cybernetic or mathematical models of the org'al & functional components of gov'al or pol'al machinery. Even complex power relationships within the State are to some extent amenable to exact sci'fic analysis. The most extensive res & the main practical applications of cybernetic methods relate to automation projects for the updating, retrieval & analysis of information in the sphere of legislation, the administration of justice & admin'ive practice. E. Weiman.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- 1 Background and History -- Introduction -- The Development of Childhood -- Juvenile Justice in the United States: The Beginnings -- Houses of Refuge -- Training Schools or Reformatories -- Child Savers and Other Nineteenth-Century Juvenile Justice Reform Efforts -- Treatment Programs for Institutionalized Juvenile Offenders -- Contemporary Organizations, Programs, and Developments -- Juvenile Justice Today: A Quick Look -- Conclusion -- References -- 2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions -- Introduction -- Problems -- Misperceptions and Misunderstandings -- Youth in Crisis: Problems Facing Juveniles -- Kids and Guns -- The Contemporary Juvenile Justice System -- Controversies -- Complexity of the System -- Serious Juvenile Offenders and Status Offenders: Transfers and Divestiture -- Overrepresentation of Minorities -- Legal Challenges to the Juvenile Justice System -- Possible Solutions -- Restorative Justice and Other Alternatives to Incarceration -- Evaluations of Incarceration Alternatives -- Delinquency Prevention Programs -- Gang Prevention Programs -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Perspectives -- Introduction -- Preparing Youth for the Future: Kimberly Booth -- We Must Improve Education for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: Katherine Burdick -- Adolescence, Incarcerated: Josh Gravens -- The Lines We Draw: Deborah L. Johnson -- Community Restorative Justice Hub: A Model of Hospitality and Accompaniment: David A. Kelly -- A Teacher, Not a Judge: Thomm Quackenbush -- The Hall: Heidi Lynn Smith -- What Should We Do with Juvenile Murderers?: John T. Whitehead -- 4 Profiles -- People -- Jane Addams (1860-1935) -- Freda Adler (1934- ) -- John Augustus (1785-1859) -- Howard Becker (1928- ) -- Louise Bowen (1859-1953).

The wealth of fisheries in Indonesia is very large, because Indonesia's ocean area is very wide covering two-thirds of the total territory of the State of Indonesia. This wealth will become useless when it only becomes an easy target for illegal fishing actors, whether it is carried out by corporations or individuals from foreign countries or within their own country. Traditional fishermen are always on the disadvantaged side because of their weak position both managerially and the lack of facilities and infrastructure they have. The government must make policies in the form of legal politics in favor of traditional fishermen, so that traditional fishermen are the spearhead of the management of Indonesia's marine wealth. The method used in writing this thesis is to use a normative juridical approach. The types of data used are primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. While the method of data collection is done through library research (Library Research). The results of this study show us that the government has made legal policies/politics to protect traditional fishermen in the form of products of laws and regulations at the level of laws and regulations below. In addition, there are also several direct policies carried out in the field related to efforts to protect traditional fishermen related to illegal fishing.

Problem. the problem question posed was to know what is the socio-legal impact of mining in the field of environmental public policy in the Colombian posconflict? Objective. To determine the socio-legal impact of mining in the field of politics environmental public in the Colombian posconflict. Methodology. it was followed the approach of a "Socio-legal", descriptive, propositional and correlational investigation. The project used primary sources: through requests addressed to environmental entities, mayors, ministries, etc., the bibliographic review, compilation, analysis and systematization of the norms, information from the state entities in charge of the protection of the environment and natural resources, a test was applied through the measuring instrument. Results. In Colombia, a clear and stable legal framework is necessary for the development of the mining sector. Likewise, a greater participation of local and territorial authorities in the planning of the execution of projects, foreseeing conservation and mitigation actions and positive impacts on the geo-social development of the communities, in addition, it is pertinent that they contribute to the construction of a stable, coordinated legal system with a unidirectional approach by the Ministries of the Environment and of Mines and Energy. Conclusion. Given that in Colombia there is naturally a great mineral wealth, it is necessary for institutions, authorities, government and society to be responsible in the exploitation processes through the use of mechanisms capable of guaranteeing social, environmental, cultural, political, legal and economic balance. ; Problema. La pregunta problema planteada fue conocer ¿Cuál es el impacto socio-jurídico de la minería en el ámbito de la política pública ambiental en el posconflicto colombiano? Objetivo. Determinar el impacto socio-jurídico de la minería en el ámbito de la política pública ambiental en el posconflicto colombiano. Metodología. Se siguió el enfoque de una investigación "Socio-jurídica", descriptiva, propositiva y correlacional. El proyecto utilizó fuentes primarias: mediante solicitudes dirigidas a las entidades ambientales, alcaldías, ministerios, etc., la revisión bibliográfica, compilación, análisis y sistematización de las normas, información de las entidades estatales encargadas de la protección del medio ambiente y los recursos naturales. Se aplicó una prueba a través del instrumento de medición. Resultados. En Colombia es necesario un marco legal claro y estable para el desarrollo del sector minero. Así mismo, el aumento de la participación de las autoridades locales y territoriales en la planificación de la ejecución de los proyectos, previendo acciones de conservación y mitigación e impactos positivos en el desarrollo geo social de las comunidades, además, es pertinente que aporten a la construcción de un ordenamiento jurídico estable coordinado y con un enfoque unidireccional de los Ministerios de Ambiente y de Minas y Energía. Conclusión. Dado que en Colombia existe de forma natural una gran riqueza mineral es necesario que las instituciones, las autoridades, el gobierno y la sociedad sean responsables en los procesos de aprovechamiento, a través del uso de mecanismos capaces de garantizar el equilibrio social, ambiental, cultural, político, jurídico y económico.

This research discusses the interpretation of the Constitutional Court in reviewing laws regarding the formation of regions whose decisions grant the petitioner's petition which have implications for changes in territorial boundaries, namely the Constitutional Court Decision No. 127 / PUU-VII / 2009. There are two problems examined in this research, namely (1) How is the interpretation of the Constitutional Court in resolving territorial boundary disputes through testing the laws in review of the 1945 Constitution; (2) How the design of territorial boundary dispute resolution constitutionally. The research method used is normative juridical research using a conceptual approach. In addition, it is reviewed with case studies related to the material being studied. The results of this study are (1) Based on the review of the Constitutional Court decision no. 127 / PUU-VII / 2009 which granted the request for judicial review of Law No. 56 of 2008 concerning the Establishment of Tambrauw Regency, the Constitutional Court stated that the legislators had ignored the aspirations of the people of Tambrauw Regency who had divided its territory from 10 (ten) districts into 5 (five) districts. This decision implied that 5 districts were re-entered into Law no. 56 of 2008 added 1 (one) district namely Fef District so that Tambrauw Regency has 11 (eleven) districts. Second, the design for the settlement of territorial boundaries is regulated in Permendagri Number 141 of 2017 and Law Number 23 of 2014, namely through Administrative (nonlegal) settlement by the Governor and the Minister of Home Affairs. In addition, legal dispute resolution is carried out through the Minister of Home Affairs' judicial review rights at the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court through judicial review of regional formation laws.

In preindustrial society, marriage was part of the family economy and as such a major instrument for building alliances to stabilise or improve status and wealth. It was only in the 18th and 19th centuries, and in Western societies, that romantic love became the normative foundation of marriage. Yet in other parts of the world marriage patterns continue to follow a different script. Moreover, as a result of present-day globalisation and migration, the instrumental value of marriage is spreading again and gaining new importance. Two trends are playing a major role here. On the one hand, as economic and political conditions in many regions of the world deteriorate, many people build their hopes on migration. On the other hand, Western countries try to limit migration by setting up very restrictive rules, with family unification becoming the last chance for entry. In response, young men and women in many parts of the world are redirecting their wishes and ambitions by placing their hopes in marriage, or more specifically, on marriage in accordance with migration rules. Here the first imperative is that the candidate must be a native of the West or a legal resident there.

To resolve global political and scholarly concerns over conflict minerals ("CM") produced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring regions, two kinds of CM-related disclosure rules (or "CM rules") come into play in regulating their use: government-mandated laws such as Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Act in the United States (hereinafter "Sec. 1502") and transnational voluntary codes such as the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition ("EICC") Code of Conduct. The creation of both of these CM rules could be attributed to the promotion of such concerns by the United Nations. This article is the first attempt to unpack and closely consider the process of two distinct types of CM rules that are probably transplanted into Taiwan through global supply chains. This article joins a growing body of literature that deepens our understanding of the channels and objects of legal transplants. The findings of the Taiwanese case study are important for two reasons. First, in terms of the transplant process or channels, some Taiwanese companies have started to follow CM rules due to their supply contracts, demonstrating that applicable CM rules might have been transplanted into Taiwan through private channels such as supply contracts, rather than through the formal public channels of legal transplantation initiated by the government. Second, but just as importantly, with regard to transplanted objects, what further distinguishes this article from prior studies is that the Taiwanese case study could indicate that Taiwanese suppliers comply with CM rules established by the EICC more prevalently than those promulgated under the Dodd-Frank Act. If so, this would imply that when it comes to adopting or implementing transnational corporate social responsibility ("CSR") standards in suppliers' countries or jurisdictions, private CSR standards written by non-governmental organizations ("NGOs") or industries themselves in a bottom-up approach are more effective or more easily accepted than public standards such as state ...