Suchergebnisse

In this documentary section the compiler intends to list and describe briefly a selection of international documents that should be of general interest. All or parts of some of the documents will also be reprinted here where there is no question of copyright and where the size and format make reproduction feasible.

Biometrics and International Migration focuses on the impact of the rapid expansion in the use of biometric systems in migration management on the rights of individuals; it seeks to highlight legal issues for consideration in implementing such systems, taking as the starting point that the security interests of the state and the rights of the individual are not, and should not be, mutually exclusive. Biometrics and International Migration focuses on the impact of the rapid expansion in the use of biometric systems in migration management on the rights of individuals; it seeks to highlight legal issues for consideration in implementing such systems, taking as the starting point that the security interests of the state and the rights of the individual are not, and should not be, mutually exclusive. Part 1 describes the type of biometric applications available, those used in migration management, and how biometric systems function. Part 2 examines the potential biometrics provide for greater security in migration management and focuses on developments in the use of biometrics as a result of September 11. Part 3 discusses the impact of the use of biometrics in the management of migration on the individual's right to privacy and ability to move freely and lawfully. The paper highlights the increasing need for domestic, and international, frameworks to govern the use of biometric applications in the migration/security context, and proposes a number of issues that such frameworks could address.

International law is generally considered to be a good thing. With important exceptions, such as Critical Legal Studies, scholarship in both International Relations (IR) and International Law (IL) reinforces this 'nice law' assumption and therefore overlooks or underestimates the law's negative aspects. In contrast, this article assumes the power of international law to examine how international law can have effects that are unintended, unhelpful, or even perverse. In particular, I argue that international law distorts policy- and decision-making processes in liberal democracies by eroding personal responsibility and decreasing accountability; legal expertise and legal virtues crowd out important virtues of statecraft and prudence while shrinking our capacity for sophisticated moral and political thought; and an excessive focus on law can lead to suboptimal foreign policy outcomes. Rather than law being a bad thing per se, I examine the significant strategic and moral limits of international law. This raises the need to lower our expectations of international law, carefully examine the relationship between power and international law, and political responsibility and legal ethics, and more fully embrace our own personal responsibility. The article closes by suggesting a research programme on the dark sides of international law from various theoretical perspectives.

The Role of International Administrative Law at International Organizations, edited by Peter Quayle, is centred on the law of employment relations at international organizations, and divided into four parts. It examines the interplay between international administrative law and the jurisdictional immunities of international organizations. It explores the principles and practice of resolving employment related disputes at intergovernmental institutions. It considers the dynamic development of international administrative tribunals. It examines international administrative law as the basis for the effectiveness and integrity of international organizations. Together academics, jurists and practitioners portray the employment law that governs the international civil service and the resulting accountability of the United Nations, UN Specialized Agencies, and international financial institutions, like the World Bank and IMF. Readership: All international law practitioners, academics and students interested in international administrative law annd the resolution of employment-related disputes at international organizations, as well as those generally interested in the good governance, accountability, effectivenss and integrity of intergovernmental institutions.

Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Part I: Trade and the International Economy -- 1 Boundary-transcending technologies, trade development and the micro-structural activities of firms -- 2 Borders, national industrial structures and international trade relations -- 3 The changing parameters of external trade: the integration and growth of the international economy in historical perspective -- Part II: General Theoretical Approaches to the Explanation of Trade Flows -- 4 Methodological aspects of conventional explanations of international trade flows -- 5 The classical concept of comparative advantage: the cosmopolitan model of national industrial specialisation and international exchange -- 6 The neo-classical Heckscher-Ohlin theory -- 7 Post-Leontief orthodox trade explanations and models -- Part III: The Structural Transformation of the International Trading System and Analyses of Specific Economic Relationships -- 8 International 'competitiveness' and "revealed" comparative advantage -- 9 Modern industrial trade structures and their new orientations for trade theory -- 10 The analysis of dependent trade relationships as an outcome of international exchange -- Appendix: The fragmentation of sovereignty: countries of the world by region, year of independence, and size of population -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Z.