A speech given by Raymond Nakai before the National Council on Indian Opportunity. In this speech, Nakai outlines the problems facing Native Americans by discussing the current problems of the Navajo people. Nakai addresses improvements needed in the areas of: Education; road construction; unemployment; industrial development; ground water development; and health. He states the plans made by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Public Health Service, which have not been fulfilled due to the lack of funding by the U.S. Government. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: The Raymond Nakai Collection contains material documenting his activities as Chairman of the Navajo Nation from 1963 - 1971. He was responsible for the founding of Navajo Community College and helped legitimize The Native American Church. The collection consists of speeches, correspondance, photographs, scrapbooks, news clippings, and reports.
A speech given by Raymond Nakai before the National Council on Indian Opportunity. In this speech, Nakai outlines the problems facing Native Americans by discussing the current problems of the Navajo people. Nakai addresses improvements needed in the areas of: Education; road construction; unemployment; industrial development; ground water development; and health. He states the plans made by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Public Health Service, which have not been fulfilled due to the lack of funding by the U.S. Government. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: The Raymond Nakai Collection contains material documenting his activities as Chairman of the Navajo Nation from 1963 - 1971. He was responsible for the founding of Navajo Community College and helped legitimize The Native American Church. The collection consists of speeches, correspondance, photographs, scrapbooks, news clippings, and reports.
This dissertation analyses the American development and execution of the industrial demilitarization program in occupied Germany after World War II. Both Roosevelt and Truman administrations tackled the task of more or less permanently removing the basic German potential to produce armaments. A new understanding of industrial processes led policymakers to advocate the elimination of general or civilian manufacturing capacities for reasons of national security. This radical departure from the norms of previous peace settlements took the modern dual-use nature of industrial power into account. But the few contemporary analyses of demilitarization surprisingly disregard the importance of dual-use conceptions. Employing a strict division of civilian from military production that flies in the face of early 20th Century military theorists such as the advocates of strategic bombing ; scholars have typically downplayed the problems experienced by the Foreign Economic Administration and Allied Control Council in even pinpointing the sources of military industrial power. It is therefore surprising that the historiography generally takes the success of the demilitarization operation for granted even though other historians have emphasized the relative growth of western German heavy industry after 1945. This examination questions the utility of military industrial control schemes owing to both the complexity and intertwined basis of the entire industrial structure. The paper employs a wide range of diplomatic and military records to critically examine the twisted course of conceptual development and the actual work of Lucius D. Clay's military government. These records expose the significant constraints that hampered the project. Plans to remove an explosives manufacturing capacity for example failed because fertilizer output depended on many of the same facilities. Tampering with this sector threatened Washington with an humanitarian disaster owing to postwar conditions. Other constraints ; such as the questionable benefits of transferring military industrial strength to potential adversaries or the belief generated by the Strategic Bombing Survey that the bombers had already done the job or most importantly the post-1945 American argument for swift German civilian economic rehabilitation to drive European reconstruction ; manifested themselves. These constraints ameliorated the original policy direction represented by the Morgenthau Plan and J.C.S. 1067. Successive definitional alterations quickly led Washington to reject any serious attempts at destroying industrial capacities -- as witnessed in the examination of the fate of the Alkett-Berlin tank plant. Assessments of German military power after the Cold War breach in 1947 by the Joint Chiefs of Staff exposed real dual-use potential. Rather than building an epoch of peace ; the industrial demilitarization conundrum helped drive the United States and Soviet Union further apart as both jostled for an improved power position in Germany. Seen in this way ; the survival of German military industrial capacities contributed to the process split the world in two and ended with the emergence of the Bundeswehr by 1955.
Securitizing Islam examines the impact of 9/11 on the lives and perceptions of individuals, focusing on the ways in which identities in Britain have been affected in relation to Islam. 'Securitization' describes the processes by which a particular group or issue comes to be seen as a threat, and thus subject to the perceptions and actions which go with national security. Croft applies this idea to the way in which the attitudes of individuals to their security and to Islam and Muslims have been transformed, affecting the everyday lives of both Muslims and non-Muslims. He argues that Muslims have come to be seen as the 'Other', outside the contemporary conception of Britishness. Reworking securitisation theory and drawing in the sociology of ontological security studies, Securitizing Islam produces a theoretically innovative framework for understanding a contemporary phenomenon that affects the everyday lives of millions
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Second home tourism : an introduction / Dieter Müller & C. Michael Hall -- Governing and planning for second homes / C. Michael Hall & Dieter Müller -- The role of second homes in a Mediterranean coastal mass tourism destination : an evolutionary perspective / Maria Trinitat Rovira Soto & Salvador Anton Clavé -- Second homes and the commons : terms for second home leaseholds and collective action in Kvarken Archipelago, Finland / Kristina Svels & Ulrika Åkerlund -- Rights to the rural : comparison of political and property/land rights of second homes owners in Canada, Finland and Poland / Greg Halseth, Kati Pitkänen, Czeslaw Adamiak & Mia Vepsäläinen -- National Mexican tourism policy and North American second homeowners in Mexico : local tourism development and Mexican identity / Helene Balslev Clausen & Mario Alberto Velázquez García -- Recreational second home governance in China : policy implementation and structural framework / Yuefang Wu & Honggang Xu -- The rise and fall of the houses of Attefall? : effects of reduced building regulation in coastal municipalities with large numbers of second homes / Ingrid Persson -- Displacement and second homes : full circle or time to move on? / Gijsbert Hoogendoorn & Roger Marjavaara -- From common ground to elite and commercial landscape / Dieter Müller & C. Michael Hall -- Uncertain benefits : how second-home tourism impacts community economy / Adam Czarnecki -- Undervaluing a sector : the enigma of micro-enterprise self-contained accommodation in Australia / Clare Keogh, Anton Kriz & L. Barnes -- Australian holiday homes : places of escape and sites of investment / Chris Paris -- From socialist Yugoslavia to the European Union : second home development in Croatia and Slovenia / Vuk Tvrtko Opacic & Miha Koderman -- Stretching the boundaries : building the Russian dacha dream / Olga Hannonen -- Second home tourism in Sicily : development, current trend and future outlook / Serena Volo -- Changing social structure of second home owners in Poland / Czeslaw Adamiak -- Community, culture and identities / Dieter Müller & C. Michael Hall -- Second homes, their users and relations to the rural space and the resident communities in Czechia / Dana Fialová, Jirí Vágner & Tereza Kusová -- Do second home owners only play a secondary role in coastal territories? : a case study in Charente-Maritime (France) / Caroline Blondy, Christine Plumejeaud, Luc Vacher, Didier Vye & Caroline Bontet -- Host community perceptions of international permanent tourists : the case of Didim, Turkey / Imren Uysal Waller & Richard Sharpley -- The moral dilemma of second-home owners' position in the host community / Maja Farstad -- The family and the second home : on building sandcastles, sharing places and the passing of time / Annika Strandin Pers, Maja Lagerqvist, & Urban Nordin -- From makeshift to makeover : materialising the beach shack as architectural heritage / Felicity Picken -- Caravanning and mobile second homes / C. Michael Hall & Dieter Müller -- Caravan cultures : second homes on wheels / Hege Høyer Leivestad -- Caravan people and space attachment / Martyn Steer-Fowler & Paul Brunt -- Wherever I park my RV, that's my home : freedom camping and local community tensions in eastern Australia / Rod Caldicott, John M. Jenkins & Pascal Scherrer -- Follow the sun : retirees motorhomes' movements, meanings and practices during the winter season in the Algarve / Joana Afonso Dias & Alexandre Domingues -- The future of second homes / C. Michael Hall & Dieter Müller
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- PART I. Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Soft- Power Internationalism -- I Soft- Power United States Versus Normative Power Europe -- II Circulating Liberalism -- PART II. Turkey -- III Turkey's "Soft Power" -- IV Turkey as "Trading State" -- PART III. Brazil -- V Bridge Builder, Humanitarian Donor, Reformer of Global Order -- VI Lula's Assertive Foreign Policy -- PART IV. China -- VII China's Soft Power in Africa -- VIII The Evolution of China's Soft- Power Quest from the Late 1980s to the 2010s -- IX Global China and Symbolic Power in the Era of the Belt and Road -- PART V. Euro- Atlantic Perspectives -- X The End or the Beginning of Normative Power Europe? -- XI Is There a Coherent Ideology of Illiberal Modernity, and Is It a Source of Soft Power? -- Power, Culture, and Hegemony -- Contributors -- Index
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This book develops an understanding of workplace justice and labour rights in Vietnam from factory workers' voices and their resistance against abuse and exploitation. Through interviews with workers and a close analysis of their letters and petitions to the unions and state authorities, Nguyen illuminates how workers' resistance is enabled and stifled by the legal and political systems that are supposed to protect their rights and benefits. Their calls for justice reflect socialist ideology and widely held norms within society, as well as ideals and values embedded in labour law. The book demonstrates how state law brings about social change through shaping workers' expectations and increasing consciousness of rights and justice. This book will be of interest to scholars of law, politics and society, and scholars, students and practitioners interested in labour rights in developing countries.
Professional village facilitators are facilitators who provide assistance to the community. Its presence is the demand of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and the regulation of the village minister No. 3 of 2015 concerning Village Assistance. Four years of village funds and village assistance programs are running, but there have not been many changes. This condition is affected by the problems experienced by professional village assistants. This research was conducted in the City of Padangsidimpuan using a qualitative-descriptive method, found four aspects of the problematic professional village assistants. First Quantity Aspect: looking at the problems that arise due to the quantity of available energy factors, there are limited physical abilities of professional village assistants in providing mentoring services and lack of focus on community empowerment activities that can foster community awareness, independence and welfare. Second Quality Aspect: mastery of village facilitators on empowerment, academic material and empowerment theories through formal education and through special education and training. Field findings related to the quality aspect are that there are still professional village assistants with secondary school education, inappropriate scientific background with the field of empowerment and community assistance, lack of education and training, knowledge and mastery of empowerment and community assistance materials, need a process for knowledge internalization. The three aspects of division of labor assistance found that the success of the professional village assistance work program was influenced by the division of labor and the unbalance of workload with the honorarium received. Coordination Aspects means that village technical experts / assistants have not maximally developed coordination relations with local governments so policies to support mentoring programs are not yet available. Pendamping desa profesional adalah fasilitator yang melakukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Kehadirannya adalah tuntutan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa dan Permendes No 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pendampingan Desa. Empat tahun program dana desa dan pendampingan desa berjalan, namun belum banyak perubahan. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh problematika yang dialami oleh pendamping desa profesional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Padangsidimpuan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, ditemukan empat aspek problematika pendamping desa profesional. Pertama Aspek Kuantitas: melihat persoalan-persoalan yang muncul disebabkan oleh faktor kuantitas tenaga yang tersedia ditermukan keterbatasan kemampuan fisik tenaga pendamping desa profesional dalam melakukan pelayanan pendampingan dan kurang fokus kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran, kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kedua Aspek Kualitas: penguasaan pendamping desa terhadap materi pemberdayaan, akademis dan teori-teori pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan formal dan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan khusus. Temuan lapangan terkait aspek kualitas yaitu masih ada pendamping desa profesional berpendidikan sekolah menangah, tidak sesuainya latarbelakang keilmuan dengan bidang kerja pemberdayaan dan pendampingan masyarakat, minimnya pendidikan dan pelatihan, keilmuan dan penguasaan materi pemberdayaan dan pendampingan masyarakat, butuh proses untuk internalisasi pengetahuan. Ketiga Aspek Pembagian Kerja Pendampingan menemukan bahwa kesuksesan program kerja pendampingan desa profesional dipengaruhi oleh pembagian kerja dan ketidakberimbangan beban kerja dengan honor yang diterima. Aspek Koordinasi maksudnya tenaga ahli/pendamping teknis desa belum maksimal membangun hubungan koordinasi dengan pemerintah daerah sehingga kebijkan-kebijakan untuk mendukung program pendampingan belum tersedia.Kata Kunci: Pendamping Desa, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Problematika
Ce projet de recherche en sociologie porte sur les aspirations des jeunes atikamekws d'Opitciwan dans le Haut-Saint-Maurice et leur attitude face à l'école et l'emploi. Dans un premier temps, nous dresserons un bref portrait de la situation socio-économique, historique et politique de la communauté. Ensuite, nous examinerons les données de l'Enquête Nationale auprès des Ménages d'Opitciwan en 2011. Nous retiendrons les données sur la situation socio-économique de la communauté, en particulier celles portant sur la relation entre l'éducation, l'emploi et le revenu total. Cela permettra de connaître leur dynamique. Dans un deuxième temps, nous tenterons d'identifier les aspirations des jeunes d'Opitciwan à l'aide d'entrevues semi-dirigées. Nous examinerons les fondements de leurs aspirations, c'est-à-dire les représentations que se font les jeunes des possibilités d'avenir, et des moyens de les rendre effectivement atteignables. Afin d'illustrer les résultats différemment, nous dresserons un portrait des jeunes participants en créant des socio-types. Les quatre socio-types seront l'ambitieux, le réaliste consciencieux, l'insécure et le passif. Finalement, nous comparerons les deux analyses afin d'identifier les cohérences et les divergences et d'élucider celles-ci. L'étude permettra de mieux comprendre l'attitude des jeunes atikamekws et de l'ensemble de la population face à l'éducation et l'emploi. Elle permettra aussi de découvrir les besoins de la communauté. ; This sociology research project aims to shed light on the aspirations of the Atikamekw youth of Opitciwan; one of the three poverty struck Atikamekw communities in the Northern Saint-Maurice region of Québec, Canada. Its further aim is to discover the attitude of Atikamekw youth towards school education and employment. First, a brief portrait will be painted of the socio-economical, historical and political situation of the community. Then, the National Household Survey of 2011 statistics will be examined to define the socio-economical conditions of the community by paying a particular attention to the relationship between schooling, employment and income. This quantitative analysis will allow us to discover the dynamic of these three variables within the community of Opitciwan. Secondly, semi-structured interviews will be carried out with Opitciwan's youth to identify their aspirations and motives. Our interview strategy will examine the reasoning of the participants' aspirations such as the impressions they have of their possible future and how they conceive the achievement of their ambitions. Four socio-types will be created from this qualitative analysis to categorise the results and help facilitate their interpretation. The resulting socio-types are: the ambitious, the conscious-realistic, the insecure and the passive type. Finally, the quantitative and qualitative analysis will be compared. This will allow us to identify and expose the similarities and differences between the realities of the community and the values of its youth. This study will, most importantly, generate a better understanding of the attitude of Atikamekw youth towards education and employment. It will also allow us to discover the dynamic between education, employment and income in the community and aid in identifying Opitciwans' socio-economic needs.
The aim of this study is to obtain a more in-depth explanation regarding the prob- lems in the life of classical Javanese performance from a sociological-artistic angle, in the face of changes that have occurred in the environment during the post Orde Baru era. Nevertheless, in order to gain a clear picture about the changes during each era, this study also covers the life of classical Javanese performance during the two previous era, namely the era preceding the Orde Baru and the Orde Baru era itself. This problem includes a general picture of the life of classical Javanese performance during these three periods, in particular at the time of this research. The next problem is concerned with the possibility of change occurring in the pat- tern of classical Javanese performances during the same period, and the nature of these new patterns, including which aspects, and with what substance. Likewise, to what extent are the aspects related to social change and social phenomena re- flected in classical Javanese performance a response from the artist, in connection with preserving his existence.In accordance with its goal, this study uses a sociological-artistic approach, from the result of Arnold Hauser's ideas in his book The Sociology of Art. This ap- proach principally looks at the relation between a community and its art. Classical Javanese performance is made up of a number of different elements, including its group, equipment, and audience. Arnold Hauser explains that social changes in a given area will result in a unique artistic style, in accordance with the form of the community at that particular time. An art form which in a certain period may be considered as a ritual art, may have the potential to be used as a tool of propa- ganda by the authority or even emerge as a form of popular art.Based on the results of the research, classical Javanese performance has a ten- dency to stand alone in each of the three eras, according to the changes in its environment. During the era prior to the Orde Baru, classical Javanese was en- joyed mainly by the agrarian community, who were influenced by arts from the court. During the Orde Baru era, performances were not only enjoyed by the agrarian community but also by the urban community as it spread to towns outside the court territory. At the present time, classical Javanese performances are coloured by government development policies and for this reason are often used as a gov- ernment tool for conveying messages about development. In addition, during the Orde Baru era, other art forms began to penetrate and influence the form of clas- sical Javanese performance. In the postOrde Baru era, its form has become moreopen, as a result of the euphoria created by an excess of reformation, and it has become difficult to identify. Furthermore, it is evident that audiences can no longer respond to the moral messages conveyed in a classical Javanese performance. Key words: classical Javanese performance, group, audience.
The importance of Gish Jen, a contemporary Chinese-American writer best known for novels that trace the impact of immigration and the acculturation process on Asian-American families, has been downplayed by scholars who favor well-known Asian American writers such as Maxine Hong Kingston and Amy Tan. While Jen's recently released World and Town (2010) is easily a story of immigration and assimilation, I argue that she breaks the traditional female Bildungsroman mold to create a Bildungsroman novel of postmodern humanism that couches the rebirth of a sixty-eight year old Chinese American female protagonist in her own immigration and assimilation experience as well as that of others. More importantly, Jen's latest novel, set against a post-911 backdrop, situates itself as a postmodern humanist text that reconfigures the ways in which individuals consider themselves in relation to a larger postmodern world of "social and economic implications that . . . alter . . . existing notions of identity" even as it demonstrates the importance of "interpersonal relationships between the self and others [in the] immigrant transformation," topics explored by Todd F. David and Kenneth Womack in Postmodern Humanism in Contemporary Literature and Culture: Reconciling the Void (2006) (102, 103). At this time, no critical studies exist on World and Town, therefore, I presume to consider this novel as one that breaks with the traditional rebirth fiction and encapsulates postmodern humanism. I will apply the work of David and Womack, cultural scholars, Zhou Xiaojing and Samina Najmi, scholars of Asian American writings, and Maryellen T. Mori and Phillipa Kafka's studies of gender and contemporary Asian American women writers, among others. Traditionally, the bildungsroman begins chronologically with the protagonist's birth and ends at maturation while it asserts the importance of community over isolation as relevant to the character's development. Jen's novel not only traces the self realization process of a mature Chinese American woman, but it also highlights the evolution of her multiple identities. In fact, the novel illustrates the necessity of participation within a community as an empowering agent that makes this act of discovery possible, especially in a postmodern world. Having lost her husband Joe and best friend Lee to cancer within a short period of time, Hattie struggles to make meaning of her world while she navigates the complexity of her Chinese and American identities—as a widow, mother, scientist, community member, and finally, lover. When the World and Town converge on her doorstep in the form of her Cambodian neighbors—struggling to assimilate—Hattie assumes a role that will change her position within her community and help her find fulfillment. As a result, Hattie's social and political, or communal, acts reconfigure the way she sees the world and the way the she is seen by her community. Finally, her ethic of care is a mobilizing force and altering and empowering agent of change. Consequently, Hattie's ethics and fairness, as part of her humanist philosophy and inherent Confucianism, are characteristic of the postmodern humanist position Jen takes up in her novel.
This Community Service Activity (PKM) is formed of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which is to provide benefits to the community in this case to individual taxpayers who will report their Annual Tax Return (SPT) at the Tamansari Tax Service Office (KPP) 1 , KPP Tambora, Cengkareng and Palmerah. This activity is in assistingindividual taxpayers to report their annual return of which will be reported online by FEB Untar students who have been selected as Tax Volunteers, with supervision from lecturers and KPP officers. For Universitas Tarumanagara, especially the Untar Faculty of Economics and Business, this activity is a role in supporting the Government, in the inclusion of tax awareness which is being activated and programmed by the Directorate General of Taxes as well as to further foster good relations with the surrounding community. This activity began with an invitation from the Directorate General of Taxes, then the selection of candidates for Tax Volunteers by the lecturers and after receiving a good response from willing students, we made an activity proposal to LPPM Untar. After the approval of proposal, we carried out a series of activities with the DGT and coordinated the implementation time of these activities, namely from February to April 2021, online. As the last stage, we made a report on the implementation of this Community Service (PKM) task and submitted it as our responsibility to LPPM Untar.Aktivitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini (PKM) adalah merupaakan perwujudan dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu memberikan manfaat kepada lingkungan masyarakat dalam hal ini kepada para wajib Pajak orang Pribadi yang akan melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) Tahunan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Tamansari 1, KPP Tambora, Cengkareng dan Palmerah. Kegiatan ini berupa bantuan seputar kewajiban para "Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi – WPOP" untuk dalam melaporkan kewajiban Pajak Penghasilan mereka yang akan dilayani secara daring oleh para mahasiswa FEB Untar yang telah dipilih menjadi Relawan Pajak, dengan supervisi dari dosen dan petugas KPP. Bagi Universitas Tarumanagara-khususnya Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Untar, kegiatan ini merupakan peran serta mendukung Pemerintah khususnya dalam inklusi kesadaran perpajakan yang sedang digiatkan dan diprogramkan pihak Direktorat Jenderal Pajak sekaligus untuk lebih membina hubungan baik dengan masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan undangan dari Pihak Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, kemudian pemilihan para calon Relawan Pajak oleh para dosen dan Setelah mendapat sambutan cukup baik dari mahasiswa yang bersedia maka kami membuat proposal kegiatan kepada pihak LPPM Untar. Selanjutnya setelah persetujuan pelaksanaan, kami melakukan serangkaian aktivitas bersama DJP serta mengkoordinasi waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu di bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2021, secara daring. Sebagai tahap terakhir, kami membuat laporan pelaksanaan tugas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dan diserahkan sebagai pertanggung jawaban kami kepada pihak LPPM Untar.
У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми формування та розвитку дієвогомісцевого самоврядування в Україні, чинники розвитку локально-територіального соціуму, його самодіяльності і самоорганізації. Обґрунтовується, що місцеве самоврядування має неминущу цінність, оскільки воно є організаційною формою об'єднання місцевої громади, найважливішим фактором самоорганізації народу, первинним рівнем народовладдя, що відображає локальні політичні процеси, які обумовлюють раціональні способи розвитку місцевого самоврядування та його політику. Досліджується діалектичний зв'язок місцевого самоврядування з проблемою рушійних сил розвитку суспільства, підкреслено значення місцевого соціального інтересу як найважливішої передумови розвитку соціальних процесів у суспільстві. ; В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы формирования и развития действенного местного самоуправления в Украине, факторы развития локально-территориального социума, его самодеятельности и самоорганизации. Обосновывается, что местное самоуправление имеет непреходящую ценность, поскольку оно является организационной формой объединения местного сообщества, важнейшим фактором самоорганизации народа, первичным уровнем народовластия, отражающего локальные политические процессы, которые обусловливают рациональные способы развития местного самоуправления и его политику. Исследуется диалектическая связь местного самоуправления с проблемой движущих сил развития общества, подчеркнуто значение местного социального интереса как важнейшей предпосылки развития социальных процессов в обществе. ; The article deals with actual problems of formation and development of effective local self-government in Ukraine, factors of development of locally-territorial society, his initiative and self-organization. It stressed that among the rights and freedoms of the local government has intrinsic value because it is the organizational form of the association of the local community, the most important factor of self-organization of the people, the primary level of democracy, reflecting local political processes that determine the rational ways of development of local self-government and its policies. We study the dialectical relationship of local government with the problem of the driving forces behind the development of society, stressed the importance of local social interest, as the most important preconditions for the development of social processes in society, a place in the region in the system of social relations, its relative independence, individuality and autonomy. It substantiates the idea that the local social interest arises as a reflection of the aspirations and objectives of the local society and improve their quality of life, to provide favorable conditions of life for themselves and future generations, raise the level of public safety. Analyzed aspects depending on the development of social and local community on the number, diversity and quality of the necessary resources to meet the vital needs of the local community. Noting the importance of the resource potential to secure the local community on the territory and formation on this basis of their own interests and the territorial organization of local government, the creation of real political and legal mechanisms for citizen participation in the management of municipal affairs.
У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми формування та розвитку дієвогомісцевого самоврядування в Україні, чинники розвитку локально-територіального соціуму, його самодіяльності і самоорганізації. Обґрунтовується, що місцеве самоврядування має неминущу цінність, оскільки воно є організаційною формою об'єднання місцевої громади, найважливішим фактором самоорганізації народу, первинним рівнем народовладдя, що відображає локальні політичні процеси, які обумовлюють раціональні способи розвитку місцевого самоврядування та його політику. Досліджується діалектичний зв'язок місцевого самоврядування з проблемою рушійних сил розвитку суспільства, підкреслено значення місцевого соціального інтересу як найважливішої передумови розвитку соціальних процесів у суспільстві. ; В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы формирования и развития действенного местного самоуправления в Украине, факторы развития локально-территориального социума, его самодеятельности и самоорганизации. Обосновывается, что местное самоуправление имеет непреходящую ценность, поскольку оно является организационной формой объединения местного сообщества, важнейшим фактором самоорганизации народа, первичным уровнем народовластия, отражающего локальные политические процессы, которые обусловливают рациональные способы развития местного самоуправления и его политику. Исследуется диалектическая связь местного самоуправления с проблемой движущих сил развития общества, подчеркнуто значение местного социального интереса как важнейшей предпосылки развития социальных процессов в обществе. ; The article deals with actual problems of formation and development of effective local self-government in Ukraine, factors of development of locally-territorial society, his initiative and self-organization. It stressed that among the rights and freedoms of the local government has intrinsic value because it is the organizational form of the association of the local community, the most important factor of self-organization of the people, the primary level of democracy, reflecting local political processes that determine the rational ways of development of local self-government and its policies. We study the dialectical relationship of local government with the problem of the driving forces behind the development of society, stressed the importance of local social interest, as the most important preconditions for the development of social processes in society, a place in the region in the system of social relations, its relative independence, individuality and autonomy. It substantiates the idea that the local social interest arises as a reflection of the aspirations and objectives of the local society and improve their quality of life, to provide favorable conditions of life for themselves and future generations, raise the level of public safety. Analyzed aspects depending on the development of social and local community on the number, diversity and quality of the necessary resources to meet the vital needs of the local community. Noting the importance of the resource potential to secure the local community on the territory and formation on this basis of their own interests and the territorial organization of local government, the creation of real political and legal mechanisms for citizen participation in the management of municipal affairs.
