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ABSTRACT : Members of the legislature or in the context of Indonesia called the House ofRepresentatives (DPR, Provincial DPRD and Regency / City) chosen by the people who have the right tovote or voting on legislation in force. Sula Islands North Maluku Province in the successful legislativeelections is determined by the accuracy factor voters list (DPT) as the final step of the process of voter datacollection policy.Voter Data Collection Policy Implementation in the Legislative Elections with backrest data analysistechniques using qualitative approach requires multiple dimensions such critical role of communication,resources, and the disposition or attitude in the implementation of voter data collection.Based on the research results Documenting voters in Election legislators generally been undone byeffectively but in the dimension of resources and the disposition or attitude is not optimal implementationso that there is also a limiting factor or constraint in the implementation of voter data collection.Keywords: Implementation of policies, collection of voters, legislators

К началу 1995 г. различные группы экономических интересов пришли к временному союзу, целью которого было создание политической ситуации, когда ни одна из партий не имела бы в законодательном органе большинства, а Б.Н. Ельцин сохранил бы за собой пост главы государства. В предполагаемой политической комбинации «голоса» набирающей вес КПРФ должны были оттянуть на себя национал-патриотические организации различной направленности. В то же время ни одна из этих организаций не должна была получить большинства в Государственной думе. ; By the beginning of 1995 various economic interest groups came to a tactical alliance. Its aim was to establish political situation in which not any party would have the majority in legislature. In this case B.N. Yeltsin would reserve presidential post. Different national organizations should collect the Communist Party votes. At the same time none of these organizations should receive the majority in the State Duma.

Рассматривается экономическая значимость северных районов и их экологическая роль как слабого звена биосферы. Арктические и сопредельные северные районы — место проживания и традиционной хозяйственной деятельности коренных малочисленных народов Севера и их возрождение является общечеловеческой проблемой. Государство является гарантом общественных интересов в вопросах сохранения северных экосистем, что предполагает соблюдение принципов, положенных в основу концепции устойчивого развития, разработку законодательства и жесткие меры по сохранению природы Севера. ; The article focuses on the economic importance of Northern regions and their ecological role as a weak link of the biosphere. Arctic and adjacent Northern regions constitute a traditional habitat and economy of numerically small indigenous people of the North. The state is a guarantor of public interests in respect to preservation of Northern ecosystems, which role requires abiding by the principles of sustainable development, further improvement of legislature, and implementation of strict measures aiming at preservation of Northern nature.

This paper examines the design of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) that Indonesia set up in 2002. Why was it established with its current electoral system and responsibilities? The design of the DPD had to fit within a compromise made between the two then dominant parties and their leaders. The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle wished to preserve the revered People's Consultative Assembly structure, but without losing the power it then wielded by virtue of being the biggest party in the parliament. The other major party, Golkar, obtained the provincial chamber it sought, but was denied control of it when membership was closed to political parties. The public's demand for greater electoral power was appeased through the method of election chosen for the DPD. Institutionally, the design has not made the workings of the legislature more complicated for the established political actors, because the new chamber has little influence.

With Soeharto's demise, Indonesia gained democracy but lost effective government. A return to sustained, rapid economic growth will require an overhaul of Indonesia's bureaucracy and judiciary which, along with the legislatures, the military and the state-owned enterprises, had been co-opted by the former president into his economy-wide 'franchise' - a system of government designed to redistribute income and wealth from the weak to the strong while maintaining rapid growth. This franchise has disintegrated, its various component parts now working at cross-purposes rather than in mutually reinforcing fashion. The result has been a significant decline in the security of property rights and, in turn, the continued postponement of a sustained economic rebound. To reform the civil service it will be necessary to undertake a radical overhaul of its personnel management practices and salary structures, so as to provide strong incentives for officials to work in the public interest.

This paper examines the design of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) that Indonesia set up in 2002. Why was it established with its current electoral system and responsibilities? The design of the DPD had to fit within a compromise made between the two then dominant parties and their leaders. The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle wished to preserve the revered People's Consultative Assembly structure, but without losing the power it then wielded by virtue of being the biggest party in the parliament. The other major party, Golkar, obtained the provincial chamber it sought, but was denied control of it when membership was closed to political parties. The public's demand for greater electoral power was appeased through the method of election chosen for the DPD. Institutionally, the design has not made the workings of the legislature more complicated for the established political actors, because the new chamber has little influence.

With Soeharto's demise, Indonesia gained democracy but lost effective government. A return to sustained, rapid economic growth will require an overhaul of Indonesia's bureaucracy and judiciary which, along with the legislatures, the military and the state-owned enterprises, had been co-opted by the former president into his economy-wide 'franchise' - a system of government designed to redistribute income and wealth from the weak to the strong while maintaining rapid growth. This franchise has disintegrated, its various component parts now working at cross-purposes rather than in mutually reinforcing fashion. The result has been a significant decline in the security of property rights and, in turn, the continued postponement of a sustained economic rebound. To reform the civil service it will be necessary to undertake a radical overhaul of its personnel management practices and salary structures, so as to provide strong incentives for officials to work in the public interest.

The paper work focuses to analyze the regulated rate of media during the media transition period, into a specified context of public relations, as well as ethical and professional impact of this norm that has to do with the freedom to speak, to distribute and get information. The approach will focus on public media report, the audience, ethical obligation and legal rights in the society of Kosovo after 1999. The regulatory rate is being analyzed divided into two periods: the first, period after the war, from 1999 to 2006, when the Kosovo society was administered by UNMIK (the Constitutional Framework, media regulations and administrative decisions) and the second period before and after the recognition of the state of Kosovo by the international community, from 2006 to 2014, when the rate is approved by the legislature of the Republic of Kosovo.

We study political determinants of municipality amalgamations during a boundary reform in the German state of Brandenburg, which reduced the number of municipalities from 1,489 to 421. The analysis is conducted using data on the political decision makers as well as fiscal and socio-economic variables for the municipalities. We ask whether party representation in the town council influences the merger decision. To identify the effect, we follow a dual approach and make use of different stages in the reform process. First, municipalities were initially free to choose partners. In a later phase of the reform the state legislature forced municipalities to amalgamate. We can, thus, compare voluntary to forced units. Second, we simulate potential mergers from the map of municipalities and compare voluntary mergers to those simulated units. Both approaches show that political representation matters significantly during the voluntary stage of the merger reform.

Статья подготовлена к юбилею Владимира Ивановича Майорова. Авторами исследован большой массив материалов, подготовленных юбиляром, и изучен огромный вклад профессора в одно из приоритетных направлений государственной политики Российской Федерации безопасность дорожного движения. В ходе работы выявлено, что благодаря Владимиру Ивановичу был усовершенствован понятийный аппарат по вопросу правового регулирования в сфере дорожного движения. А также усовершенствовано административное законодательство по вопросам дорожного движения. ; The article was prepared for the 60 th anniversary of Vladimir Ivanovich Mayorov. We have studied a great number of materials by Professor V. Mayorov as well as his contribution to the one of higher priority directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation, namely the road safety. It has been revealed that thanks to V. Mayorov the conceptual apparatus on traffic legal regulations has been developed. The administrative legislature on road safety has been improved.

Статья посвящена анализу теоретических и практических проблем, связанных с выявлением отдельные признаков недобросовестной конкуренции, на основе которых признаются незаконными действия хозяйствующих субъектов в сфере регистрации и использования исключительных прав на средства индивидуализации товаров, работ и услуг.С учетом материалов судебной практики подробно проанализированы признаки: «взаимозаменямости» товаров; противоречия действий хозяйствующих субъектов законодательству, требованиям добропорядочности, разумности и справедливости; регистрации обозначений, получивших широкую известность. ; The paper deals with theoretical and practical problems, connected with identification of certain attributes of unfair competition, on the basis of which the actions of business entities in the sphere of registration and use of exclusive rights to the means of identification of goods, works and services are claimed illegal.Based on case material the author analyzes such attributes as "interchangeability" of goods; contradiction of business entities' actions to the legislature, honesty, reasonableness and equitableness; registration of widely-known labels.

AbstractDespite their long decline, labor unions increasingly find themselves in the news. From the spirited debate over income inequality, to fights over minimum wage and the unlikely mobilization of fast food workers at the very bottom of the American labor market, labor issues are of great public interest. In this article, I review scholarship on contemporary union organizing and outreach activity. This work suggests that while innovative organizing and outreach strategies, sometimes lumped together under the rubric of "social movement unionism" and "alt‐labor," are demonstrated to be effective in advancing union causes, only a handful of unions appear to have the will and resources to utilize them. Moreover, while the implementation of new organizing and outreach strategies has been uneven and has not boosted union membership nationally, organized resistance to unions, from court rooms to state legislatures, has increased substantially.

The year 2013 featured unprecedented strides for gay rights in some parts of the world, particularly in Western Europe and the Americas, but also startling setbacks elsewhere, as in Russia and some countries in Africa. Wealth and religion are the most discussed factors behind this so-called global divide on homosexuality. Less studied and therefore less understood, however, is the effect of the political regime, especially whether the country is democratic or not. Although gay rights are not found in all democracies, gay rights are virtually nonexistent in nondemocracies. Among the many factors that make democracy an apparent prerequisite for gay rights are the opportunities that it provides for advocacy—including access to the courts, the party system, and the legislature—as well as a social environment that permits gay people to live their lives openly and honestly, a critical but often overlooked factor in advancing societal acceptance of homosexuality.