I. Role and Function of Company Lawyers -- II. Functions of the Company Law Department -- III. House Counsel versus Outside Counsel? -- IV. The Situation of Company Lawyers in Various Countries -- V. Internal Organization of the Legal Department -- VI. Administration -- VII. Selected Bibliography.
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Judicial defense is the major legal guarantee of a legality principle, because exactly a court settles the question put before it about the breach of law, and restores the violated rights. Judicial defense is a type of legal defense. The judicial defense from illegal decisions, actions (inactions) of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power is executed by the Federal courts (Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, courts of general jurisdiction, arbitration courts) and constitutional (statutory) courts of the Russian Federation subjects. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is one of branches of judicial power that performs the functions in the forms of the constitutional legal proceeding provided by the law. On the stage of summing up of execution of the investment and social tasks in the Russian Federation the balance of interests (public and private) of the contracting parties is observed and the one-sided estimation of the real results is eliminated. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1s2p78
The Viet-Nam hostilities arose and have escalated because of the radically different perceptions of the situation by the principal parties. A settlement might be possible if each side understood the image perceived by the other. An analysis of the interpretation of the situation which would result from an impartial application of international law, presumably reflecting the consensus of world opinion, might also be helpful.
A review of current English legislation on the incitement to racial hatred, based on an examination of legal texts & relevant cases. The common law can be invoked in 2 types of cases: (1) the offense of sedition, & (2) the offense of creating a public nuisance. The Race Relations Act of 1965 specifically created in its section 6 a criminal offense of incitement to racial hatred. Before that, section 5 of the Public Order Act of 1936 was used in attempts to stop racial invective & propaganda; but it was found to be inadequate. The application & effectiveness of the Race Relations Act of 1965 are discussed. There has been a change for the better with regard to the language & character of racist literature; but a loophole in the Act has allowed bookclubs to distribute such literature. Lord Brockway has proposed an amendment to close this loophole but the Act provides adequate safeguards. I. Langnas.
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction: Welcome to Law School -- Letter to a 1L on the First Day of Law School -- 1L Mind- Set -- Planning to Plan -- Books -- Studying -- Reading -- Briefing Cases -- In Class -- Habits of Success -- Confidence -- Outlines -- Application, Application, Application -- Legal Writing / Research -- Professors -- Extracurricular Activities -- Culture / Community -- Self- Care -- Midterms -- Reading Period -- Final Exams -- Second Semester and Beyond -- Conclusion -- Authors' Stories -- About the Authors
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AbstractLaw schools have a tremendous responsibility to train lawyers who will be well‐positioned to challenge the racial disparities and systemic inequities created and perpetuated by the legal system. This article offers a pedagogical approach to creating an antiracist classroom space that equips students with the skills attorneys need to work in cross‐cultural, antiracist solidarity with a diverse population of clients to address critical legal issues and dismantle oppressive legal systems. It draws from a law school course that teaches essential lawyering skills to first‐year law students through social justice work on behalf of public interest organizations. The article introduces concrete experiential exercises that can be used to support faculty in any clinical or doctrinal law school classroom in furthering antiracist pedagogical goals and their own antiracist development. These exercises are designed to help students (1) build a collective understanding of racial justice terminology; (2) co‐construct powerful, client‐centered stories that counter harmful, stereotypical narratives; and (3) make critical connections between their lived experiences and the structures and systems they are critiquing to help shape their professional identities.
The purpose of this study is to answer the formulation of the problem of how is the objective condition of Islamic law in the politics of law in Indonesia and to find a concept to integrate Islamic Islamic law into State law. The research method is qualitative with a normative, philosophical and sociological approach. Substantially, the idea of formalizing Islamic law in Indonesia cannot be maximized without adaptation and reform to Islamic law, namely through ijtihad and maslahat. Every text of the Al-Qur'an and hadith that contains the law must contain maslahat. So that maslahat is an attempt to explore the meaning of the text of the Al-Qur'an. Maslahat is operationally manifested in the form of ijtihad theories, for example; qiyas, maslahah mursalah, istihsan, syad al-zdari'ah and urf. Likewise, maslahat affirmation of laws that are not contained in the Al-Qur'an and hadith, can be confirmative and can also be negative. The identification of maslahat as the essence of maqashid al-sharia is based on 1) the texts of the Al-Qur'an, the majority of which are in the form of amar and nahyu, (2) Illat and wisdom found in al-Quran and hadith, (3) al-Istiqra'.
An interesting examination of law as language use or discourse, this study looks at the transformation of ordinary language into a special discourse for the purposes of the legal system. It is widely accepted that legal discourse is obscure, and often the public resent the fact that access to the law of the land is obstructed by the opaqueness of legal language. This book argues that the development and maintenance of law's special language can be justified. The myth that law can be written in either plain' or ordinary' language is exploded, and the linguistic obscurity of law is traced to its
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In approaching the history of the legal professions through the lens of cultural history, Wes Pue locates the legal profession within England and its empire, supplementing and disrupting established narratives of professionalism as proffered by lawyers and their critics
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