Suchergebnisse

Jornades de Dret Català a Tossa (12es: 2002: Tossa de Mar, Catalunya) ; 2002 has been an incisive year for German lawyers and for the time-honoured German Civil Code, the "Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch" (BGB) of 1900. The law of obligations, this very core of the BGB and of civil law at all, underwent deep-rooted changes and every practising lawyer in Germany, every law student and, even worse, every law professor had and still has to learn this part of the law almost entirely anew. It is tempting to present therefore a survey of all those changes as comprehensively as possible in a short paper like this and leave it to the reader to conclude how the German reform fi ts into the European development. I will, however, follow another path, namely fi rst give some general information on the two reforms as it in fact were and on their background, then only indicate the main changes and put them in relation to their counterparts in other European countries, thirdly discuss the relationship between national and European developments in private law and fi nally draw some conclusions. The whole exercise serves the aim to state, if at all possible, how and into which direction private law legislation in Europe should proceed today

Nowadays civilization profile is, by all means, marked with dynamic, brutal and unfortunately efficient organized criminal activity. Its international prefix, surely, contribute to increasing of social endangering to the detriment of a state and an individual just as to the state and private property. In this article, we try to recognize as society response to the constant presence of enemy of its fundamental values, the existing of international police organization running worldwide, continentally and regionally. To understand their role completely, there will be made an overview to the historical aspects of their origin and development, just like to the historical episodes of them being misused. Focused on world level we will explore the importance of International Criminal Police Organization - INTERPOL, analyze European, African, Asian, Latino American, Central American, Pan-American and Pacific police organization, continentally and stress out the purpose of international organization of SECI, regionally. We think that the international police organizations' ranges combating, after all, organized criminal activities, make essential impact on protection of basic human rights and liberties, just as on stability and prosperity of international relations seeing through regional, continental and world perspectives. ; Savremeni profil civilizacije neizostavno je obeležen dinamičnom, brutalnom i nažalost efikasnom organizovanom kriminalnom aktivnošću. Njen međunarodni prefiks, svakako, doprinosi uvećanju stepena društvene opasnosti po državu i pojedinca odnosno štete koju izaziva na državnim i privatnim dobrima. Odgovor društva na konstantno prisustvo neprijatelja njegovih osnovnih vrednosti, u ovom članku, pokušavamo da pronađemo u postojanju međunarodnih policijskih organizacija, koje deluju na svetskom, kontinentalnom i regionalnom nivou. Kako bi njihova uloga bila shvaćena što potpunije biće prikazan i osvrt na istorijat njihovog nastanka i razvoja, kao i na one istorijske epizode u kojima su neke od predmetnih međunarodnih policijskih organizacija bile zloupotrebljene. Na svetskom nivou razmatraćemo značaj međunarodne organizacije kriminalističke policije INTERPOL, na kontinentalnom planu analiziraćemo evropske afričke, azijske, latinoameričke, centralnoameričke, panameričke i pacifičke policijske organizacije, dok ćemo se na regionalnom planu usredsrediti na svrhu međunarodne organizacije SECI. Mišljenja smo da su dometi ovih međunarodnih policijskih organizacija, u borbi protiv, pre svega, organizovane kriminalne aktivnosti, od presudne važnosti za zaštitu kako osnovnih ljudskih prava i sloboda, tako i stabilnosti i prosperiteta međunarodnih odnosa u regionalnoj, kontinentalnoj i svetskoj perspektivi.