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AbstractA state should be deemed to be enjoying fiscal sovereignty where it is effectively empowered, without pressure or coercion, to make all policy decisions required to run the state machinery and satisfy the fundamental needs of its people (at the very least), both individual and collective. A state's effective policy and decision-making power is effectively curtailed where: (1) it has been substituted in these functions by a third state or an organ of that state; (2) it is prevented from taking a particular action, such as unilateral default; (3) it is forced to violate fundamental domestic laws, including its constitution or the result of a referendum; or (4) external pressure is exerted against its government and institutions, with the aim of creating volatility and uncertainty concerning its finances so it succumbs to such pressure.

Статья посвящена исследованию современной российской и международной практикам криптографической защиты информации в системе электронного правительства. В данной статье рассмотрены основные направления работы государственной информационной системы (ГИС), реализуемой в рамках проекта «Цифровое правительство» и предложена возможность использования биометрии, как дополнения к степени надежности криптографической защиты информации.