Suchergebnisse

AbstractThe recent literature on skilled migration has addressed the socially constructed nature of the notion and category of "skilled" migrants, revealing the roles of the host state and its admission policy in shaping these migrants. This article adds to the literature by examining how the host state can also socially (or politically) create "skilled" migrants through policy that facilitates the post‐study employment of international students. The extant research on the social construction of skill and skilled migration informs the hypothesizing of three strategic ways in which host states seek to retain international students who may otherwise be excluded from the host labour market after graduation: (1) the creation of new work permits, (2) the discretionary relaxing of criteria for issuing work visas and (3) the provision of skilling support for finding employment. The case of Japan empirically validates all these strategies and indicates the particular significance of the second strategy.

Les déchets de matières plastiques s'accumulent et envahissent les océans, si bien que d'après certaines prévisions, ces derniers pourraient abriter, d'ici une trentaine d'années, plus de déchets plastiques que de poissons. Dans ce contexte, les instruments internationaux traditionnellement mobilisés pour lutter contre la pollution marine engendrée par ce phénomène s'avèrent insuffisants, tant dans leur mise en oeuvre que dans leur contenu. Pour appréhender la complexité et la globalité de la pollution marine par les déchets de matières plastiques, une approche prenant en compte l'ensemble des étapes du cycle de vie du plastique, ainsi que les mouvements transfrontières à la fois fortuits et intentionnels qu'ils subissent, est aujourd'hui nécessaire. Bien que la communauté internationale intègre progressivement cette nécessité au travers des divers régimes et instruments internationaux existants, tout en envisageant la possibilité et l'opportunité d'adopter un nouveau traité en la matière, la lutte contre la pollution plastique des océans
demeure un véritable défi pour le droit international.

Bu araştırma, uluslararası ticaret bakımından Türkiye ve Avrupa'nın ilişkilerini ve bir değişken olarak gümrük birliği antlaşmasının sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Avrupa Birliği'nin kurulmasından itibaren internasyonel ticaret birliklerinin kurulumları hız kazanmıştır fakat dünyada internasyonel olarak kurulan ve bütçesi en fazla olan bu birlik ile komşuluk ilişkisine sahip Türkiye'nin nasıl bir ilişki geliştirdiği ve geliştireceğinden de bahsedilmiştir. Ticaret olanakları ve antlaşmalarının iki taraf için de nasıl bir etki yarattığı analiz edilerek sunulmuştur. Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye özelinde oluşturulan tablolardan yararlanılarak iki ülkenin ticaretleri incelenerek değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmamızın konusu olan değişkenleri içine alan araştırmaların verileri ve tabloları kullanılarak bakış açısı geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. ; This research, in terms of international trade relations between Turkey and Europe as a variable and aimed to evaluate the results of the customs union treaty. The European Union has won the speed of installation, but after the establishment was founded as International International trade union in the world and most of which have been mentioned budget will be developed and how to develop a relationship with the union neighborly relations with Turkey. It is presented by analyzing how trade opportunities and treaties have an impact on both sides. The European Union and Turkey benefiting from the ones created in the table have been made in special assessment examining the two countries' trade. Qualitative research methods were used in this study. It has been tried to improve the viewpoints by using the data and tables of the researches including the variables of our research.

The declining socio-political conditions for precarious workers around the world is one of the most salient challenges for democracies. A look at the turbulent relationship between human trafficking and sex worker advocacy highlights the urgent need to respond to human rights violations today, for a better tomorrow.